225
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Epidemiology

Epidemiological features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a large clinic-based African American population

, , , , , & show all
Pages 334-337 | Received 20 Nov 2012, Accepted 22 Jan 2013, Published online: 05 Mar 2013

References

  • Hardiman O, van den Berg LH, Kiernan MC. Clinical diagnosis and management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nat Rev Neurol. 2011;7:639–49.
  • Marin B, Kacem I, Diagana M, Boulesteix M, Gouider R, Preux PM, et al. Juvenile and adult-onset ALS/MND among Africans: incidence, phenotype, survival. A review. Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2012;13:276–83.
  • McGuire V, Nelson LM. Epidemiology of ALS. In: Mitsumoto H, Przedborksi S, Gordon PH, editors. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. New York and London: Taylor & Francis; 2006. pp 17–41.
  • Noonan CW, White MC, Thurman D, Wong L-Y. Temporal and geographic variation in United States motor neuron disease mortality, 1969–1998. Neurology. 2005;64:1215–21.
  • Cronin S, Hardiman O, Traynor BJ. Ethnic variation in the incidence of ALS: a systematic review. Neurology. 2007;68:1002–7.
  • Lee JR, Annegers JF, Appel SH. Prognosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and the effect of referral selection. J Neurol Sci. 1995;132:207–15.
  • del Aguila MA, Longstreth WT Jr, McGuire V, Koepsell TD, van Belle G. Prognosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a population based study. Neurology. 2003;60:813–9.
  • Sabatelli M, Madia F, Conte A, Luigetti M, Zollino M, Mancuso I, et al. Natural history of young-adult amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology. 2008;71:876–81.
  • Turner MR, Barnwell J, Al-Chalabi A, Eisen A. Young-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: historical and other observations. Brain. 2012;135:2883–91.
  • Logroscino G, Traynor BJ, Hardiman O, Chiò A, Mitchell D, Swingler RJ, et al. Incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Europe. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010;81:385–90.
  • Osuntokun BO, Adeuja AO, Bademosi O. The prognosis of motor neuron disease in Nigerian Africans. A prospective study of 92 patients. Brain. 1974;97:385–94.
  • Breland AE Jr, Currier RD. Multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Mississippi. Neurology. 1967;17:1011–6.
  • Zaldivar T, Gutierrez J, Lara G, Carbonara M, Logroscino G, Hardiman O. Reduced frequency of ALS in an ethnically mixed population. Neurology. 2009;72:1640–5.
  • Abdulla MN, Sokrab TE, el Tahir A, Siddig HE, Ali ME. Motor neuron disease in the tropics: findings from Sudan. East African Medical Journal. 1997;74:46–8.
  • Loureiro MP, Gress CH, Thuler LC, Alvarenga RM, Lima JM. Clinical aspects of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Rio de Janeiro/Brazil. J Neurol Sci. 2012;316:61–6.
  • Tsou AY, Karlawish J, McCluskey L, Xie SX, Long JA. Predictors of emergent feeding tubes and tracheostomies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2012; 13:318–25.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.