Dizziness in the elderly

References

• Luxon LM, Davies RA. Handbook of vestibular rehabilitation. London: Whurr Publisher Ltd., 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Jonsson R, Sixt E, Landahl S, Rosenhall U. Prevalence of dizziness and vertigo in an urban elderly population. J Vestib Res. 2004;14:47–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dros J, Maarsingh OR, Beem L, van der Horst HE, ter Riet G, Schellevis FG, et al.Impact of dizziness on everyday life in older primary care patients: a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2011;9:44–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tinetti ME, Speechley M, Ginter SF. Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:1701–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tinetti ME, Speechley M. Prevention of falls among the elderly. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:1055–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haentjens P, Magaziner J, Colo n-Emeric CS, Vanderschueren D, Milisen K, Velkeniers B, et al. Meta-analysis: Excess Mortality After Hip Fracture Among Older Women and Men. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152:380–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheffer AC, Schuurmans MJ, van Dijk N, van der Hooft T, de Rooij SE. Fear of falling: measurement strategy, prevalence, risk factors and consequences among older persons. Age Ageing. 2008;37:19–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ueneri A, Polat S. Vertigo, dizziness and imbalance in the elderly. J Laryngol Otol. 2008;122:466–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Natl Ctr for Health Statistics. National Health Interview Survey 2008. Hyattsville, Maryland: United States National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders and United States Public Health Service; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Horak FB, Shupert CL. Components of postural dyscontrol in the elderly: a review. Neurobiol Ageing. 1989;10:727–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerber KA, Enrietto JA, Jacobson KM, Baloh RW. Disequilibrium in older people: a prospective study. Neurology. 1998;51:574–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maki BE, McIlroy WE, Fernie GR. Change-in-support reactions for balance recovery. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag. 2003; 22:20–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teasdale N, Stelmach GE, Bard C, Fleury M. Posture and elderly persons: deficit in the central integrative mechanisms. In: Wollacott M, Horak F, editors. Posture and Gait: Control Mechanisms. Portland, Oregon: University of Oregon; 1992. p. 203–7.
   Google Scholar
• Lundin-Olsson L, Nyberg L, Gustafson Y.‘Stops walking when talking’ as a predictor of falls in elderly people. Lancet. 1997;349:617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinman BA, Allen SM. Self-reported vision impairment and its contribution to disability among older adults. J Aging Health. 2012;24:307–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bovo R, Ciorba A, Martini A. Environmental and genetic factors in age related hearing impairment. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2011;23:3–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian JR, Shubayev I, Baloh RW, Demer JL. Impairments in the initial horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex of older humans. Exp Brain Res. 2001;137:309–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maarsingh O, Dros J, Schellevis F, van der Weert H, van der Windt D, der Riet G, et al.Causes of persistent dizziness in elderly patients in primary care. Ann Fam Med. 2010;8:196–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntosh SJ, Da Costa D, Kenny RA. Outcome of an integrated approach to the investigation of dizziness, falls and syncope in elderly patients referred to a ‘syncope’. Age Ageing. 1993;22:53–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moubayed SP, Saliba I. Vertebrobasilar insufficiency presenting as isolated positional vertigo or dizziness: a double-blind retrospective cohort study. Laryngoscope. 2009;119:2071–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Della-Morte D, Rundek T. Dizziness and vertigo. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2012;30:22–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu J, Yang Y, Lu F, Wu C, Chang C. Population based study on the prevalence and correlates of orthostatic hypotension/hypertension and orthostatic dizziness. Hypertens Res. 2008;31:897–904.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristinsdottir EK, Jarnlo GB, Magnusson M. Asymmetric vestibular function in the elderly might be a significant contributor to hip fractures. Scand J Rehabil Med. 2000;32:56–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mizukoshi K, Shojaku H, Aso S, Watanabe Y. Clinical study of elderly patients with Ménière's and related diseases. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2000;27:167–73.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ballester M, Liard P, Vibert D, Häusler R. Ménière's Disease in the Elderly. Otol Neurotol. 2002;23:73–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maarsingh OR, Dros J, van der Windt DA, ter Riet G, Schellevis FG, van Weert HC, et al. Diagnostic indicators of anxiety and depression in older dizzy patients in primary care. J Geriatr Psychiatr Neurol. 2011;24:98–107.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramos RT. Antidepressants and dizziness. J Psychopharmacol. 2006;20:708–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suzuki H, Shigeta A, Fukunaga T. Accidental death of elderly persons under the influence of chlorpheniramine. Leg Med. (Tokyo). 2013;15:253–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Colledge N, Lewis S, Mead G, Sellar R, Wardlaw J, Wilson J. Magnetic resonance brain imaging in people with dizziness: a comparison with non-dizzy people. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 2002;72:587–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baszner H, Blahak C, Poggesi A, Pantoni L, Inzitari D, Chabriat H, Erkinjuntti T, Fazekas F, Ferro JM, Langhorne P, O’Brien J, Scheltens P, Visser MC, Wahlund LO, Waldemar G, Wallin A, Hennerici MG; LADIS Study Group. Association of gait and balance disorders with age related white matter changes. The LADIS Study. Neurology. 2008; 70:935–42.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scheffer AC, Schuurmans MJ, van Dijk N, van der Hooft T, de Rooij SE. Fear of falling: measurment strategy, prevalence, risk factors and consequences among older persons. Age Ageing. 2008;37:19–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viljanen A, Kulmala J, Rantakokko M, Koskenvuo M, Kaprio J, Rantanen TJ. Fear of falling and coexisting sensory difficulties as predictors of mobility decline in older females. Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2012;67:1230–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman-Toker DE, Cannon LM, Stofferahn ME, Rothman RE, Hsieh YH, Zee DS. Imprecision in patient reports of dizziness symptom quality: a cross-sectional study conducted in an acute care setting. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82:1329–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oghalai JS, Manolidis S, Barth JL, Stewart MG, Jenkins HA. Unrecognized benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in elderly patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000;122: 630–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt T. Patient History. In: Brandt T, Dieterich M, Strupp M (editors). Vertigo and dizziness 2nd edn. London: Springer Verlag; 2013. p. 5–6.
   Google Scholar
• Lanska DJ, Goetz CG. Romberg’s sign: development, adoption, and adaptation in the 19th century. Neurology. 2000; 55:1201–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shumway-Cook A, Horak FB. Assessing the influence of sensory interaction of balance. Suggestion from the field. Phys Ther. 1986;66:1548–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber KP, Aw ST, Todd MJ, McGarvie LA, Curthoys IS, Halmagyi GM. Head impulse test in unilateral vestibular loss: vestibulo-ocular reflex and catch-up saccades. Neurology. 2008;70:454–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fife TD, Tusa RJ, Furman JM, Zee DS, Frohman E, Baloh RW, et al. Assessment: vestibular testing techniques in adults and children. Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2000;28;55:1431–41.
   Google Scholar
• Demer JL, Honrubia V, Baloh RW. Dynamic visual acuity: a test for oscillopsia and vestibulo-ocular reflex function. Am J Otol. 1994;15:340–47.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weber KP, Aw ST, Todd MJ, McGarvie LA, Curthoys IS, Halmagyi GM. Horizontal head impulse test detects gentamicin vestibulotoxicity. Neurology. 2009;72:1417–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohrmeier C, Richter O, Schneider M, Wirsching K, Fiedler I, Haubner F, et al. Triple test as predictive screen for unilateral weakness on caloric testing in routine practice. Otol Neurotol. 2013;34:297–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slattery EL, Sinks BC, Goebel JA. Vestibular tests for rehabilitation: applications and interpretation. Neuro Rehabil. 2011;29:143–51.
   Google Scholar
• Maarsingh OR, Dros J, van Weert HC, Schellevis FG, Bindels PJ, van der Horst HE. Development of a diagnostic protocol for dizziness in elderly patients in general practice: a Delphi procedure. BMC Famil Pract. 2009;10:12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nutt JG, Marsden CD, Thompson PD. Human walking and higher-level gait disorders, particularly in the elderly. Neurology. 1993;43:268–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baloh RW. Normal and abnormal balance. In: Luxon L, Furman JM, Martini A, Stephens D, editors. Textbook of Audiological Medicine: Clinical Disorders of Hearing and Balance. London: Martin Dunitz; 2003. p. 773–9.
   Google Scholar
• Simon SR. Quantification of human motion: gait analysis – benefits and limitations to its application to clinical problems. J Biomech. 2004;37:1869–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed MF, Goebel JA, Sinks BC. Caloric test versus rotational sinusoidal harmonic acceleration and step-velocity tests in patients with and without suspected peripheral vestibulopathy. Otol Neurotol. 2009;30:800–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerber KA, Fendrick AM. The Evidence Base for the Evaluation and Management of Dizziness. J Eval Clin Pract. 2010;16:186–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxena A, Prabhakar MC. Performance of DHI Score as a Predictor of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo in Geriatric Patients with Dizziness/Vertigo: A Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2013. 8:e58106.
   Google Scholar
• Tyson SF, Connell LA. How to measure balance in clinical practice. A systematic review of the psychometrics and clinical utility of measures of balance activity for neurological conditions. Clin Rehabil. 2009;23:824–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohannon RW. Reference values for the timed up-and-go test: a descriptive meta-analysis. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2006;29:64.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• La Porta F, Franceschini M, Caselli S, Cavallini P, Susassi S, Tennant A. Unified Balance Scale: an activity-based, bed-to-community, and aetiology-independent measure of balance calibrated with Rasch analysis. J Rehabil Med. 2011;43: 435–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Close JC, Lord SR. Fall assessment in older people. Br Med J. 2011;14:343.
   Google Scholar
• Baloh RW, Honrubia V. Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System. 3rd edn. New York: Oxford University Press; 2001. p. 19.
   Google Scholar
• Whitney SL, Wrisley DM, Marchetti GF, Furman JM. The effect of age on vestibular rehabilitation outcomes. Laryngoscope. 2002;112:1785–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horak FB. Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls?Age Ageing. 2006;35(Suppl 2):7–11.
   Google Scholar
• Herdman SJ, Hall CD, Schubert MC, Das VE, Tusa RJ. Recovery of dynamic visual acuity in bilateral vestibular hypofunction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;133:383–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hain TC. Neurophysiology of vestibular rehabilitation. Neuro Rehabil. 2011;29:127–41.
   Google Scholar
• Jahn K, Zwergal A. Imaging supraspinal locomotor control in balance disorders. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2010;28:105–14.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cawthorne T. Vestibular injuries. Proc R Soc Med. 1946; 39:270–2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cooksey FS. Rehabilitation in vestibular injuries. Proc R Soc Med. 1946;39:273–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alrwaily M, Whitney SLVestibular rehabilitation of older adults with dizziness. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2011;44: 473–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansson EE. Vestibular rehabilitation: for whom and how? A systematic review. Adv Physiother. 2007;9:106–16.
   Google Scholar
• Young W, Ferguson S, Brault S, Craig C. Assessing and training standing balance in older adults: a novel approach using the ‘Nintendo Wii’ balance board. Gait Posture. 2011; 33:303–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark RA, Bryant AL, Pua Y, McCrory P, Bennell K, Hunt M. Validity and reliability of the Nintendo Wii balance board for assessment of standing balance. Gait Posture. 2010;31:307–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillier SL, McDonnell M. Vestibular rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;16:CD005397.
   Google Scholar
• McGibbon CA, Krebs DE, Parker SW, Scarborough DM, Wayne PM, Wolf SL. Tai Chi and vestibular rehabilitation improve vestibulopathic gait via different neuromuscular mechanisms: preliminary report. BMC Neurol. 2005;5: 1–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li F, Harmer P, Fisher KJ, McAuley E. Tai Chi: improving functional balance and predicting subsequent falls in older persons. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36:2046–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zingler VC, Weintz E, Jahn K, Mike A, Huppert D, Rettinger N, et al. Follow-up of vestibular function in bilateral vestibulopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 2008;79:284–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cumming RG, Ivers R, Clemson L, Cullen J, Hayes MF, Tanzer M, et al. Improving vision to prevent falls in frail older people: a randomized trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007; 55:175–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batuecas-Caletrio A, Trinidad-Ruiz G, Zschaeck C, Del Pozo de Dios JC, de Toro Gil L, Martin-Sanchez V, et al. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo in the Elderly. Gerontology. 2013;15:408–12.
   Google Scholar
• Hilton MP, Pinder DK. The Epley (canalith repositioning) manoeuvre for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev. 2004, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD003162.
   Google Scholar
• Angeli SI, Hawley R, Gomez O. Systematic approach to benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in the elderly. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;128:719–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt T, Huppert T, Hüfner K, Zingler VC, Dieterich M, Strupp M. Long-term course and relapses of vestibular and balance disorders. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2010;28: 69–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez P, Franco V, Cuesta P, Aldama P, Alvarez MJ, Méndez JC. Recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otol Neurotol. 2012;33:437–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Núbia CPA, Bastone AC, Alcântara MA, Gomes WF. Effectiveness of aquatic and non-aquatic lower limb muscles endurance training in the static and dynamic balance of elderly people. Rev Bras Fisioter, São Carlos. 2010;14: 229–36.
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, Sherrington C, Gates S, Clemson LM, Lamb SE. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;12;9:CD007146.
   Google Scholar
• Aquaroni Ricci N, Aratani MC, Caovilla HH, Freitas Ganança F. Effects of conventional versus multimodal vestibular rehabilitation on functional capacity and balance control in older people with chronic dizziness from vestibular disorders: design of a randomized clinical trial. Trials. 2012;13:246.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johansson M, Åkerlund D, Larsen HC, Andersson G. Randomized controlled trial of vestibular rehabilitation combined with cognitive-behavioural therapy for dizziness in older people. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001;125: 151–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynn S, Pool A, Rose D, Brey R, Suman V. Randomized trial of the canalith repositioning procedure. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995;113:712–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Froehling DA, Bowen JM, Mohr DN, Brey RH, Beatty CW, Wollan PC, Silverstein MD. The canalith repositioning procedure for the treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a randomized controlled trial. Mayo Clin Proc. 2000; 75:695–700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asawavichianginda S, Isipradit P, Snidvongs K, Supiyaphun P. Canalith repositioning for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a randomized, controlled trial. Ear Nose Throat J. 2000;79:732–4, 736–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hånsson EE, Mansson NO, Håkansson A. Effects of specific rehabilitation for dizziness among patients in primary health care: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2004;18: 558–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar