Comprehension of Abstract and Concrete Commands by High and Low Level Aphasic Subjects: Effects of Presentation Mode

References

• BOLLER, F. & GREEN, E. Comprehension in severe aphasics. Cortex, 1972, 8, 382–394
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BOLLER, F. & VIGNOLO, L.A. Latent sensory aphasia in hemisphere-damaged patients: An experimental study with the token test. Brain, 1966, 89, 815–830
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CERMAK, L.S. & MOREINES, J. Verbal retention deficits in aphasic and amnestic patients. Brain and Language, 1976, 3, 16–27
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CZVIK, S. Assessment of family attitudes toward aphasic patients with severe auditory processing disorders. In R. Brookshire (Ed.) Clinical aphasiology: Conference proceedings. Minneapolis, Minn.; BRK (1977).
   Google Scholar
• DARLEY, F.L. Maximizing input to the aphasic patient. In R. Brookshire (Ed.) Clinical aphasiology: Conference proceedings. Minneapolis, Minn.; BRK (1976).
   Google Scholar
• DUFFY, J.R. Schuell's stimuli approach to rehabilitation. In R. Chapey (Ed.) Language intervention strategies in adult aphasia. Baltimore, Md.; Williams and Wilkins (1981).
   Google Scholar
• GARDNER, H., ALBERT, M.L. & WEINTRAUB, S. Comprehending a word: The influence of speed and redundancy on auditory comprehension in aphasia. Cortex, 1975, 11, 155–162
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• GOODGLASS, H. & BAKER, E. Semantic field, naming, and auditory comprehension in aphasia. Brain and language, 1976, 3, 339–374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GOODGLASS, H., GLEASON, J. & HYDE, M. Some dimensions of auditory comprehension in aphasia. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1970, 13, 595–606
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• GOODGLASS, H., BLUMSTEIN, S.E., GLEASON, J.B., HYDE, M., GREEN, E. & STATLENDER, S. The effect of syntactic encoding on sentence comprehension in aphasia. Brain and Language, 1979. 7, 201–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GREEN, E. & BOLLER, F. Features of auditory comprehension in severely impaired aphasics. Cortex, 1974, 10, 133–145
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KATZ, R.C. & NAGY, V.T. Development of a computerized treatment system for chronic aphasic patients. In R. Brookshire (Ed.) Clinical aphasiology: Conference proceedings. Minneapolis, Minn.; BRK (1982).
   Google Scholar
• KREINDLER, A., GHEORGHITA, N. & VOINESCU, I. Analysis of verbal reception of a complex order with three elements in aphasics. Brain, 1971, 94, 375–386
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LASKY, E.Z., WEIDNER, W.E. & JOHNSON, J.P. Influence of linguistic complexity, rate of presentation, and interphase pause time on auditory-verbal comprehension of adult aphasic patients. Brain and Language, 1976, 3, 386–395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LILES, B.Z. & BROOKSHIRE, R.B. The effects of pause time on the auditory comprehension of aphasic subjects. Journal of Communication Disorders, 1975, 8, 221–235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MARSHALL, R.C. & BROWN, L.J. Effects of semantic relatedness upon the verbal retention of aphasic adults. In R. Brookshire (Ed.) Clinical aphasiology: Conference proceedings. Minneapolis. Minn.: BRK (1978).
   Google Scholar
• MARSHALL, R.C. Clinician controlled auditory stimulation for aphasic adults. Tigard, Oregon: CC Publications (1979).
   Google Scholar
• MARSHALL, R.C. Heightening auditory comprehension for aphasic patients. In R. Chapey (Ed.) Language intervention strategies in adult aphasia. Baltimore, Md.: Williams and Wilkins (1981).
   Google Scholar
• MILLS, R.H. Microcomputerized auditory comprehension training. In R. Brookshire (Ed.) Clinical aphasiology: Conference proceedings. Minneapolis, Minn.: BRK (1982).
   Google Scholar
• NICHOLS, A.C. Effects of three aspects of sentence structure of immediate recall. Speech Monograph, 1965, 32, 164–168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PARESI, D. & PIZZAMIGLIO, L. Syntactic comprehension in aphasia. Cortex, 1970, 6, 204–215
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• PASHEK, G.V. & BROOKSHIRE, R.H. Effects of rate of speech and linguistic stress on auditory paragraph comprehension of aphasic individuals. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1982, 25, 377–382
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• PIERCE, R.S. Facilitating the comprehension of sytax in aphasia. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1982. 25, 408–413
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• PIERCE, R.S. A study of sentence comprehension of aphasic subjects. In R. Brookshire, (Ed.) Clinical aphasiology: Conference proceedings. Minneapolis, Minn.: BRK (1979).
   Google Scholar
• PIZZAMIGLIO, L. & APPICCIAFUOCO, A. Semantic comprehension in aphasia. Journal of Communication Disorders, 1971, 3, 280–288
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PORCH, B.E. Porch index of communicative ability. Palo Alto, Calif.: Consulting Psychologists (1967).
   Google Scholar
• SALVATORE, A. The effects of pause duration on sentence comprehension of aphasic individuals. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the American Speech and Hearing Association, Washington, D.C. (1975).
   Google Scholar
• SALVATORE, A., STRAIT, M. & BROOKSHIRE, R.H. Effects of patient characteristics on delivery of Token Test commands by experienced and inexperienced examiners. In R. Brookshire (Ed.) Clinical aphasiology: Conference proceedings. Minneapolis, Minn.: BRK (1975).
   Google Scholar
• SCHUELL, H.M. Aphasic difficulties understanding the spoken language. Neurology, 1953, 3, 176–184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHUELL, H.M. Clinical observations on aphasia. Neurology, 1954, 4, 179–189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHUELL, H.M. & JENKINS, J.J. Reduction of vocabulary in aphasia. Brain, 1961, 84, 243–261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHUELL, H.M., JENKINS, J.J. & LANDIS, L. Relationship between auditory comprehension and word frequency in aphasia. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1961, 4, 30–36
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SHEWAN, C.M. & CANTER, G.J. Effects of vocabulary, syntax, and sentence length on auditory comprehension in aphasic patients. Cortex, 1971, 7, 209–226
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WEIDNER, W.E. & LASKY, E.Z. The interaction of rate and complexity of stimulus on the performance of adult aphasic subjects. Brain and Language, 1976, 3, 34–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WEST, J.A. & KAUFMAN, G.A. Some effects of redundancy on the auditory comprehension of adult aphasics. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the American Speech and Hearing Association, San Francisco, Calif., (1972).
   Google Scholar
• WINER, B.E. Statistical principles in experimental design. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill (1971).
   Google Scholar