96
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Clinical Measurement of Early Stuttering Severity: The Reliability of a 10-point Scale

, , &
Pages 26-39 | Published online: 30 Sep 2014

References

  • Berry, R., & Silverman, F. (1972). Equality of Intervals on the Lewis-Sherman Scale of Stuttering Severity. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 15, 185–188
  • Bloodstein, O. (1987). A handbook on stuttering (4th Ed.). Chicago: National Easter Seals Society.
  • Bloodstein, O. (1990). On pluttering, skivering, and floggering: A commentary. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 55, 392–393
  • Burke, B. (1973). The identification and measurement of stuttering in real time: The Prince Henry yardstick. Australian Journal of Human Communication Disorders, 1, 42–43
  • Cooper, E. (1986). Treatment of disfluency: Future trends. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 11, 317–327
  • Cooper, J. (1990). Research directions in stuttering: Consensus and conflict. ASHA Reports, 18, 98–100
  • Cullinan, W., & Prather, E. (1968). Reliability of “live” ratings of the speech of stutterers. Perceptual Motor Skills, 27, 403–409
  • Curran, M., & Hood, S. (1977). Listener ratings of severity for specific disfluency types in children. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2, 87–97
  • Cullinan, W. L., Prather, E. M., & Williams, D. E. (1963). Comparison of procedures for scaling severity of stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 6, 187–194
  • Dreyfus, H. L., & Dreyfus, S. E. (1986). Mind over machine: The power of human intuition and expertise in the era of the computer. Basil Blackwell: Oxford.
  • Ham, R. (1989). What are we measuring? Journal of Fluency Disorders, 14, 231–243
  • Hamre, C. (1992). Stuttering prevention I: Primacy of identification. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 17, 3–23
  • Ingham, J. C. (1993). Behavioral treatment of stuttering children. In R. F. Curlee (Ed.), Stuttering and related disorders of fluency. Thieme Medical Publishers: New York.
  • Ingham, J. C., & Ingham, R. (1987). Stuttering measurement training. Santa Barbara: University of California, Santa Barbara.
  • Ingham, R. (1990a). Commentary on Perkins (1990) and Moore and Perkins (1990): On the valid role of reliability in identifying “what is stuttering?”. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 55, 394–397
  • Ingham, R. (1990b). Research on stuttering treatment for adults and adolescents: A perspective on how to overcome a malaise. ASHA Reports, 18, 91–95
  • Ingham, R., & Onslow, M. (1985). Measurement and modification of speech naturalness during stuttering therapy. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 50, 261–281
  • Johnson, W., Darley, F., & Spriestersbach, D. (1963). Diagnostic methods in speech pathology. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Lewis, D., & Sherman, D. (1951). Measuring the severity of stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 16, 320–326
  • Martin, R. (1965). Direct magnitude-estimation judgements of stuttering severity using audible and audible-visible speech samples. Speech Monographs, 32, 169–177
  • Martin, R. R., & Haroldson, S. K. (1992). Stuttering and speech naturalness: Audio and audiovisual judgments. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35, 521–528
  • Martin, R.R., Haroldson, S.K., Triden, K.A. (1984). Stuttering and speech naturalness. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 49, 53–58
  • Martin, R. R., Haroldson, S. K., & Woessner, G. L. (1988). Perceptual scaling of stuttering severity. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 13, 27–47
  • Naylor, R. (1953). A comparative study of methods of estimating the severity of stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 18, 30–37
  • Onslow, M. (1992). Identification of early stuttering: Issues and suggested strategies. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 1(4), 29–35
  • Onslow, M. (1995). Behavioral Managment of Stuttering. San Diego: Singular Publishing Group.
  • Onslow, M., Adams, R., & Ingham, R. (1992). Reliability of speech naturalness ratings of stutterered speech during treatment. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35, 994–1001
  • Onslow, M., Andrews, C., & Costa, L. (1990). Parental severity scaling of early stuttered speech: Four case studies. Australian Journal of Human Communication Disorders, 18, 47–61
  • Onslow, M., Andrews, C., & Lincoln, M. (1994). A control/experimental trial of an operant treatment for early stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 37, 1244–1259
  • Onslow, M., Costa, L., & Rue, S. (1990). Direct early intervention with stuttering: Some preliminary data. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 55, 405–416
  • Onslow, M., Gardner, K. M., Bryant, K., Stuckings, C. L., & Knight, T. (1992). Stuttered and normal speech events in early childhood: The validity of a behavioral data language. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35, 79–87
  • Onslow, M., & Ingham, R. (1987). Speech quality measurement and the management of stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 52, 2–17
  • Perkins, W. (1990). What is stuttering? Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 55, 370–382
  • Riley, G. (1972). A stuttering severity instrument for children and adults. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 37, 314–322
  • Schmidt, H. G., Norman, G. R., & Boshuizen, H. P. A. (1990). A cognitive perspective on medical expertise: Theory and implications. Academic Medicine, 65, 611–621
  • Schiavetti, N., Sacco, P., Metz, D., & Sitler, R. (1983). Direct magnitude estimation and interval scaling of stuttering severity. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 26(568–573).
  • Sherman, D. (1952). Clinical and experimental use of the Iowa Scale of Severity of Stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 17, 316–320
  • Sherman, D. (1955). Reliability and utility of individual ratings of severity of audible characteristics of stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 20, 11–16
  • Sherman, D., & McDermott, R. (1958). Individual ratings of severity of moments of stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1, 61–67
  • Sherman, D., & Trotter, W. (1956). Correlation between two measures of the severity of stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 21, 426–429
  • Shumak, I. (1955). A speech situation rating sheet for stutterers. In W. Johnson, & R. Leutenegger (Eds.), Stuttering in children and adults. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Smith, A. (1990). Toward a comprehensive theory of stuttering: A commentary. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 55, 398–401
  • Shrout, P.E., & Fleiss, J.S. (1979). Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 420–428
  • Starkweather, C., Gottwald, S., & Halfond, M. (1990). Stuttering prevention: A clinical method. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Van Riper, C. (1971). The nature of stuttering. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
  • Williams, D., Wark, M., & Minifie, F. (1963). Ratings of stuttering by audio, visual and audiovisual cues. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 6, 91–100
  • Wingate, M. E. (1976). Stuttering: Theory and treatment. New York: Irvington.
  • Young, M. (1969a). Observer agreement: Cumulative effects of rating many samples. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 12, 135–143
  • Young, M. (1969b). Observer agreement: Cumulative effects of repeated ratings of the same samples and of knowledge of group results. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 12, 144–155
  • Young, M. (1970). Anchoring and sequence effects for the category scaling of stuttering severity. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 13, 360–368
  • Young, M., & Prather, E. (1962). Measuring severity of stuttering using short segments of speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 5, 256–262

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.