Cerebrospinal Fluid Content of Adenylate Kinase, Lactate and Glutathione in Patients with Meningitis

References

• . Atkinson, D. E.: The energy charge of the adenylate pool as a regulatory parameter. Interaction with feedback modifiers. Biochemistry 7, 4030, 1968.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Benöhr, H. C. & Waller, H. D.: Glutathion. Klin Wochenschr 53, 789, 1975.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Bland, R. D., Lister, R. C. & Ries, J. P.: Cerebrospinal fluid lactic acid level and pH in meningitis. Am J Dis Child 128, 151, 1974.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Boehringer Mannheim GmbH Diagnostica, Cat. No. 124 842, 1976 and Cat. No. 125 440, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• . Brehe, J. E. & Burch, H. B.: Enzymatic assay for glutathione. Anal Biochem 74, 189, 1976.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Cold, G., Enevoldsen, E. & Malmros, R.: Ventricular fluid lactate, pyruvate, bicarbonate and pH in unconscious brain-injured patients subjected to controlled ventilation. Acta Neurol Scand 52, 187, 1975.
   Google Scholar
• . Controni, G., Rodriguez, W. J., Deane, C. A., Hicks, J. M. & Ross, S.: Cerebrospinal fluid lactate determination: a new parameter for the diagnosis of acute and partially treated meningitis. In: Chemotherapy, vol. I, p. 175 (ed. J. D. Williams & A. M. Geddes). Plenum Press, New York and London 1976.
   Google Scholar
• . Controni, G., Rodriguez, W. J., Hicks, J. M., Ficke, M., Ross, S., Friedman, G. & Khan, W.: Cerebrospinal fluid lactic acid levels in meningitis. J Pediatr 91, 379, 1977.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Fimlt, A. M. & Hamilton, W.: Developing or normocellular bacterial meningitis. NZ Med J 84, 6, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• . Fishman, R. A.: Brain edema. N Engl J Med 293, 706, 1975.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Fishman, R. A., Sligar, K. & Hake, R. B.: Effects of leukocytes on brain metabolism in granulocytic brain edema. Ann Neurol 2, 89, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• . Flohé, L. & Günzler, W. A.: Glutathione peroxidase. In: Glutathione: Proceedings of the 16th conference of the German Society of Biological Chemistry, Tübingen, March 1973, p. 132 (ed. L. Flohé, H. C. Benöhr, H. Sies, H. D. Waller & A. Wendel). Georg Thieme, Stuttgart 1974
   Google Scholar
• . Frithz, G., Ericsson, P. & Ronquist, G.: Adenylate kinase activity in cerebrospinal fluid in connection with transitory ischaemic attacks. Ups J Med Sci 82, 11, 1977.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Garay, R. P. & Garrahan, P. J.: The interaction of adenosinetriphosphate and inorganic phosphate with the sodium pump in red cells. J Physiol 249, 51, 1975.
   Google Scholar
• . Güntherberg, H. & Rost, J.: The true oxidized glutathione content of red blood cells obtained by new enzymic and paper chromatographic methods. Anal Biochem 15, 205, 1966.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Gästrin, B., Briem, H. & Rombo, L.: Rapid diagnosis of meningitis by use of selected clinical data and gas-liquid chromatographic determination of lactate content in cerebrospinal fluid. J Infect Dis. In press
   Google Scholar
• . Harrap, K. R., Jackson, R. C., Riches, P. G., Smith, C. A. & Hill, B. T.: The occurrence of protein-bound mixed disulfides in rat tissues. Biochim Biophys Acta 310, 104, 1973.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Killian, J. A.: Lactic acid of normal and pathological spinal fluids. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 23, 255, 1925.
   Google Scholar
• . Kosower, N. S. & Kosower, E. M.: Protection of membranes by glutathione. In: Glutathione: Proceedings of the 16th conference of the German Society of Biological Chemistry, Tübingen, March 1973, p. 216 (ed. L. Flohé, H. C. Benöhr, H. Sies, H. D. Waller & A. Wendel). Georg Thieme, Stuttgart 1974
   Google Scholar
• . Menkes, J. H.: The causes for low spinal fluid sugar in bacterial meningitis: another look. Pediatrics 44, 1, 1969.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Montani, S. & Perret, C.: Acidose lactique du liquide céphalo-rachidien dans les méningites bactériennes. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 94, 1552, 1964.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Nishimura, K.: The lactic acid content of blood and spinal fluid. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 22, 322, 1924.
   Google Scholar
• . Pascu, I., Popoviciu, L., Palade, C., Sipos, C., Farkas, I. I. & Ioanovics, E. C.: Serial lactic and pyruvic acid values in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with cerebral hemorrhage and infarction. Rev Roum Med 12, 405, 1974.
   Google Scholar
• . Paulson, O. B., Hansen, E. L., Kristensen, H. S. & Brodersen, P.: Cerebral blood flow, cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen and CSF acid-base parameters in patients with acute pyogenic meningitis and with acute encephalitis. Acta Neurol Scand (Suppl.) 51, 407, 1972.
   Google Scholar
• . Posner, J. B. & Plum, F.: Independence of blood and cerebrospinal fluid lactate. Arch Neurol 16, 492, 1967.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Reed, E. B.: Coordination of adenylate energy charge and phosphorylation state during ischemia and under physiological conditions in rat liver and kidney. Life Sci 19, 1307, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• . Ronquist, G. & Frithz, G.: Adenylate kinase activity and glutathione concentration of cerebrospinal fluid in different neurological disorders. Eur Neurol. In press
   Google Scholar
• . Ronquist, G., Frithz, G., Ericsson, P. & Hugosson, R.: Malignant brain tumours associated with adenylate kinase in cerebrospinal fluid. Lancet 1, 1284, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• . Russo, M. A., van Rossum, G. D. V. & Galeotti, T.: Observations on the regulation of cell volume and metabolic control in vitro; changes in the composition and ultrastructure of liver slices under conditions of varying metabolic and transporting activity. J Membr Biol 31, 267, 1977.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Somjen, G. G., Rosenthal, M., Cordingley, G., Lamanna, J. & Lothman, E.: Potassium, neuroglia, and oxidative metabolism in central gray matter. Fed Proc 35, 1266, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• . Sudre, Y. & Reiss, D.: Intérêt du dosage de l'acide lactique du liquide céphalo-rachidien dans les méningites. Bordeaux Med 10, 2045, 1969.
   Google Scholar
• . Sugi, T., Fujishima, M. & Omae, T.: Lactate and pyruvate concentrations, and acid–base balance of cerebrospinal fluid in experimentally induced intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage in dogs. Stroke 6, 715, 1975.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Wilkinson, J. H. & Robinson, J. M.: Effect of energy-rich compounds on release of intracellular enzymes from human leukocytes and rat lymphocytes. Clin Chem 20, 1331, 1974.
   Google Scholar