References
- Williams LC, Nesbitt LT Jr. Update on systemic glucocorticos-teroids in dermatology. Dermatol Cfin. 2001;19(1):63–77.
- Sugano N, Atsumi T, Ohzono K, Kubo T, Hotokebuchi T, Tak-aoka K. The 2001 revised criteria for diagnosis, classification, and staging of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Orthop Sci. 2002;7(5):601–5.
- Mont MA, Jones LC, Hungerford DS. Nontraumatic osteone-crosis of the femoral head: ten years later. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88:1117–32.
- Cunliffe WJ, Burton JL, Holti G, Wright V. Hazards of steroid therapy in hepatic failure. Br J Dermatol. 1975;93:183–5.
- Tang SC, Chan KC, Chow SP. Osteonecrosis of femoral head after topical steroid therapy. J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1986;5(31): 321–3.
- Hogan DJ, Sibley JT, Lane PR. Avascular necrosis of the hips following long-term use of clobetasol propionate. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1986;41:515–7.
- McLean CJ, Lobo RF, Brazier DJ. Cataracts, glaucoma and femoral avascular necrosis caused by topical corticoid ointment. Lancet. 1995;345(8945):330
- el Maghraoui A, Tabache F, Bezza A, Ghafir D, Ohayon V, Archane MI. Femoral head osteonecrosis after topical cortico-steroid therapy. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2001;19(2):233
- Pénétrat SR, Tréchot P, Barbaud A, Gillet P, Schmutz JL. Bilateral femoral avascular necrosis in a man with psoriasis: responsibility of topical corticosteroids and role of cyclosporine. Dermatology. 2001;203(4):356–7.
- Kubo T, Kojima A, Yamazoe S, Ueshima K, Yamamoto T, Hirasawa Y. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head that developed after long-term topical steroid application. J Orthop Sci. 2001; 6(1):92–4.
- Hales RH. Glaucoma induced by careless use of steroids. J Pe-diatr Ophthalmol. 1973;10:206–7.
- Katsushima H. Corticoid-induced glaucoma following treatment of the periorbital lesion. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1995; 99(2):238–43.
- Kakinuma N, Takeda N, Mizunoya S. Corticosteroid glaucoma in patients of atopic dermatitis. Rinsho Ganka. 2001;55(4):646–9.
- Yano S. Choice of steroids and their usage (in Japanese). Tokyo: Nanko-do; 1990. p. 173–81.
- Sakaguchi M, Fukushima W, Hirota Y. Tanaka T, Yamamoto T, Jingushi S. et al. Risk factors associated with the development of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a nationwide mul-ticenter case-control study (in Japanese). Research project of Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare for intractable disease, Interdisciplinary research for standardization of prevention and treatment for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Annual report of 2008.2009. p. 35–39.
- Coleman AL. Glaucoma. Lancet. 1999;354(9192):1803–10.
- Karkoulias K, Charokopos N, Kaparianos A, Sampsonas F, Tsiamita M, Spiropoulos K. Aseptic femoral head necrosis in a patient receiving long term courses of inhaled and intranasal corticosteroids. Tuberk Toraks. 2007;55(2):182–5.
- Opatowsky I, Feldman RM, Gross R, Feldman ST. Intraocular pressure elevation associated with inhalation and nasal cortico-steroids. Ophthalmology. 1995;102(2):177–9.
- van der Goes MC, Jacobs JW, Boers M, Andrews T, Blom-Bakkers MA, Buttgereit F, et al. Monitoring adverse events of low-dose glucocorticoid therapy: EULAR recommendations for clinical trials and daily practice. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(11):1913–9.