References
- Corbridge TC, Hall JB.The assessment and management of adults with status asthmaticus. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1995; 151: 1296–1316.
- Braman SS, Kaemmerlen JT. Intensive care of status asth maticus. A 10-year experience. JAMA 1990; 264: 366–368.
- Mansel JK, Stogner SW, Petrini MF, Norman JR. Mechanical ventilation in patients with acute severe asthma. Am. J. Med. 1990; 89: 42–48.
- Zimmerman JL, Dellinger RP, Shah AN, Taylor RW En dotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation in severe asthma. Crit. Care Med. 1993; 21: 1727–1730.
- Scoggin CH, Sahn SA, Petty TL. Status asthmaticus. A nine-year experience. JAMA 1977; 238: 1158–1162.
- Weiss KB, Wagener DK. Changing patterns of asthma mor tality. Identifying target populations at high risk. JAMA 1990; 264: 1683–1687.
- De Palo VA, Mayo PH, Friedman P, Rosen MJ. Demographic influences on asthma hospital admission rates in New York City. Chest 1994; 106: 447–451.
- Can W, Zeitel L, Weiss K. Variations in asthma hospitalizations and deaths in New York City. Am. J. Public Health 1992; 82: 59–62.
- Trawick DR, Holm C, Wirth J. Influence of gender on rates of hospitalization, hospital course, and hypercapnea in high-risk patients admitted for asthma: A 10-year retrospective study at Yale-New Haven Hospital. Chest 2001; 119: 115–119.
- Floreani AA, Rennard SI. The role of cigarette smoke in the pathogenesis of asthma and as a trigger for acute symp toms. Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. 1999; 5: 38–46.
- Rome LA, Lippmann ML, Dalsey WC, Taggart P, Pomerantz S. Prevalence of cocaine use and its impact on asthma exac erbation in an urban population. Chest 2000; 117: 1324–1329.
- Tashkin DP, Kleerup EC, Koyal SN, Marques JA, Goldman MD. Acute effects of inhaled and i.v. cocaine on airway dynamics. Chest 1996; 110(4): 904–910.
- Cygan J, Trunsky M, Corbridge T. Inhaled heroin-induced status asthmaticus: five cases and a review of the litera ture. Chest 2000; 117(1): 272–275.
- Mountain RD, Sahn SA. Clinical features and outcome in patients with acute asthma presenting with hypercapnia. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1988; 138: 535–539.
- Tuxen DV, Lane S. The effects of ventilatory pattern on hyperinflation, airway pressures, and circulation in mechani cal ventilation of patients with severe air-flow obstruction. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1987; 136: 872–879.
- Williams TJ, Tuxen DV, Scheinkestel CD, Czarny D, Bowes G. Risk factors for morbidity in mechanically ventilated patients with acute severe asthma. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1992; 146: 607–615.
- Tuxen DV. Permissive hypercapnic ventilation. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1994; 150: 870–874.
- Leatherman JW, Fluegel WL, David WS, Davies SF, Iber C. Muscle weakness in mechanically ventilated patients with severe asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1996; 153: 1686–1690.
- Shapiro JM, Condos R, Cole RP. Myopathy in status asth maticus: relation to neuromuscular blockade and corticos teroid administration. J. Inten. Care Med. 1993; 8: 144–152.
- Behbehani NA, Al-Mane F, D'yachkova Y, Pare P, Fitzgerald JM. Myopathy following mechanical ventilation for acute severe asthma: the role of muscle relaxants and corticosteroids. Chest 1999; 115: 1627–1631.
- Au DH, Lemaitre RN, Curtis JR, Smith NL, Psaty BM. The risk of myocardial infarction associated with inhaled B-adrenoceptor agonists. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 161: 827–830.
- Levine GN, Powell C, Bernard SA, et al. Acute, reversible left ventricular dysfunction in status asthmaticus. Chest 1995; 107: 1469–1473.
- Boulain T. Unplanned extubations in the adult intensive care unit. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1131–1137.
- Carrion MI, Ayuso D, Marcos M, et al. Accidental removal of endotracheal and nasogastric tubes and intravascular catheters. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 28: 63–66.
- Lapinsky SE, Kruczynski K, Slutsky AS. Critical care in the pregnant patient. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1995; 152: 427–455.
- Ivankovic AD, Elam JO, Huffman J. Effect of maternal hypercarbia on the newborn infant. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1970; 107: 939–946.
- Marquette CH, Saulnier F, Leroy 0, et al. Long-term prog nosis of near-fatal asthma. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1992; 146: 76–81.