References
- Groeneveld ABJ, Kolkman JJ. Splanchnic tonometry: a review of physiology, methodology, and clinical applications. J Grit Care 1994; 9: 198–210.
- Kolkman JJ, Zwaarekant LJ, Boshuizen K, Groeneveld ABJ, Meuwissen SGM. In vitro evaluation of intragastic PCO2 measurement by air tonometry. J Clin Monit 1997; 13: 115–19.
- Taylor DE, Gutierrez G, Clark C, Hainley S. Measurement of gastric mucosal carbon dioxide tension by saline and air tonometry. J Grit Care 1997; 12: 208–13.
- Fiddian-Green RG, Haglund U, Gutierrez G, Shoemaker WC. Goals for the resuscitation of shock. Grit Care Med 1993; 21: S25–31.
- Fink MP. Gastrointestinal mucosal injury in experimental models of shock, trauma and sepsis. Grit Care Med 1991; 19: 627–41.
- Stevens MH, Thirlby RC, Feldman M. Mechanism for high PCO2 in gastric juice: Role of bicarbonate secretion and CO2 diffusion. Am J Physiol 1987; 253: G527–G30.
- Kolkman JJ, Groeneveld ABJ, Meuwissen SGM. Effect of ranitidine on basal and bicarbonate enhanced intragastric PCO2: a tonometric study. Gut 1994; 36: 737–41.
- Fiddian-Green RG, Pittenger G, Whitehouse WIVI Jr. Back-diffusion of CO2 and its influence on the intramural pH in gastric mucosa. J Surg Res 1982; 33: 39–48.
- Heard SO, Helsmoortel CM, Kent JC, Shahnarian A, Fink MP. Gastric tonometry in healthy volunteers: effect of ranitidine on calculated intramural pH. Grit Care Med 1991; 19: 271–4.
- Perry MA, Haedicke GJ, Bulkley GB, Kvietys PR, Granger DN. Relationship between acid secretion and blood flow in the canine stomach: Role of oxygen consumption. Gastroenterology 1983; 85: 529–34.
- Yanaka A, Ito S, Carter KJ, Goddard PJ, Silen W. Effect of hypoxia on function and morphology of in vitro frog gastric mucosa. Am J Physiol 1992; 262: G405–19.
- Higgins D, Mythen MG, Webb AR. Low intramucosal pH is associated with failure to acidify the gastric lumen in response to pentagastrin. Intensive Care Med 1994; 20: 105–8.
- Heyland D, Mandell LA. Gastric colonization by Gram-negative bacilli and nosocomial pneumonia in the intensive care patient. Evidence for causation. Chest 1992; 101: 187–93.
- Cook DJ, Reeve BK, Guyat GH. Stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients: resolving discordant meta-analyses. JAMA 1996; 275: 308–14.
- Motsch J, Bach A, Bohrer H, Schmidt H, Schonau Th, Martin E. Gastric tonometry: effect of sucralfate on calculated intramural pH. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1995; 39: 666–70.
- Calvet X, Baigorri F, Duarte M et al. Effect of sucralfate on gastric intramucosal pH in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 1997; 23: 738–42.