793
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Evolutionary cost analysis of valsartan initiation among patients with hypertension: a time series approach

, , &
Pages 8-18 | Accepted 16 Sep 2011, Published online: 19 Oct 2011

References

  • Alcocer L, Cueto L. Hypertension, a health economics perspective. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis 2008;2:147–55
  • Boivin JM, Zannad F. [Official recommendations and guidelines for the management and reimbursement of severe hypertension as a chronic disease]. Presse Med Apr 2009;38:652–60
  • McManus F, Freel EM, Connell JM. Hypertension. Scott Med J 2007;52:36–42; quiz 42, 54
  • Mendis S, Lindholm LH, Mancia G, et al. World Health Organization (WHO) and International Society of Hypertension (ISH) risk prediction charts: assessment of cardiovascular risk for prevention and control of cardiovascular disease in low and middle-income countries. J Hypertens 2007;25:1578–82
  • Zuccala A. [Guidelines for management of hypertension: why doesn't evidence lead to unanimity?]. G Ital Nefrol 2009;26:226–35
  • Volpe M, Tocci G. 2007 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of hypertension, from theory to practice: global cardiovascular risk concept. J Hypertens 2009;27(3 Suppl):3–11
  • Clark CE, Campbell JL. Hypertension guidelines. Br J Gen Pract 2009;59:448–9; author reply 449
  • Segura J, Ruilope LM. New guidelines of the European Society of Hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep 2008;10:337–8
  • Kaplan NM. Guidelines for the management of hypertension. Can J Cardiol 2000;16:1147–52
  • Donner-Banzhoff N, Echterhoff HH, Hense HW, et al. [Guidelines Clearing House Statement “Hypertension”. Summary and recommendations for a rational hypertension guideline in Germany]. Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich 2000;94:341–9
  • Ferdinand KC, Saunders E. Hypertension-related morbidity and mortality in African Americans–why we need to do better. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2006;8(1 Suppl):21–30
  • Bardage C, Isacson DG. Self-reported side-effects of antihypertensive drugs: an epidemiological study on prevalence and impact on health-state utility. Blood Press 2000;9:328–34
  • Cheung BM, Wong YL, Lau CP. Queen Mary Utilization of Antihypertensive Drugs Study: side-effects of antihypertensive drugs. J Clin Pharm Ther 2005;30:391–9
  • Cordoba Garcia R. [Side effects of antihypertensive drugs]. Aten Primaria 1996;17:420–4
  • Juergens JL. Side effects of antihypertensive drugs. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 1958;33:317–22
  • Coca A. Economic benefits of treating high-risk hypertension with angiotensin II receptor antagonists (blockers). Clin Drug Investig 2008;28:211–20
  • Dina R, Jafari M. Angiotensin II-receptor antagonists: an overview. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2000;57:1231–41
  • Holwerda NJ, Fogari R, Angeli P, et al. Valsartan, a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension: efficacy and safety compared with placebo and enalapril. J Hypertens 1996;14:1147–51
  • McInnes GT. Clinical advantage of valsartan. Cardiology 1999;91(1 Suppl):14–18
  • Muller-Nordhorn J, Willich SN. Angiotensin II antagonists in the treatment of hypertension-effective and efficient? Herz 2003;28:733–7
  • Theodoratou D, Maniadakis N, Fragoulakis V, et al. Analysis of published economic evaluations of angiotensin receptor blockers. Hellenic J Cardiol 2009;50:105–18
  • Marketwire. Novartis reports higher sales and earnings in first quarter of 2008 showing healthcare portfolio well on the way to new growth cycle. 2008; Available at: http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Novartis-International-Ag-845918.html. Accessed May 21, 2010
  • Campbell D, Stanley J. Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1966
  • Wilcox RR, Keselman HJ. Modern robust data analysis methods: measures of central tendency. Psychol Methods 2003;8:254–74
  • Brufsky JW, Ross-Degnan D, Calabrese D, et al. Shifting physician prescribing to a preferred histamine-2-receptor antagonist. Effects of a multifactorial intervention in a mixed-model health maintenance organization. Med Care 1998;36:321–32
  • Adams AS, Zhang F, LeCates RF, et al. Prior authorization for antidepressants in Medicaid: effects among disabled dual enrollees. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:750–6
  • Jacobson Vann JC, Christofferson S, Humble CG, et al. Pharmacist and physician satisfaction and rates of switching to preferred medications associated with an instant prior authorization program for proton pump inhibitors in the North Carolina Medicaid program. J Manag Care Pharm 2010;16:250–63
  • Martin BC, Chisholm MA, Kotzan JA. Isolating the cost of osteoporosis-related fracture for postmenopausal women. A population-based study. Gerontology 2001;47:21–9
  • Siriwardena AN, Fairchild P, Gibson S, et al. Investigation of the effect of a countywide protected learning time scheme on prescribing rates of ramipril: interrupted time series study. Fam Pract 2007;24:26–33
  • Law MR, Lu CY, Soumerai SB, et al. Impact of two Medicaid prior-authorization policies on antihypertensive use and costs among Michigan and Indiana residents dually enrolled in Medicaid and Medicare: results of a longitudinal, population-based study. Clin Ther 2010;32:729–41; discussion 716
  • Hartung DM, Touchette DR, Ketchum KL, et al. Effects of a prior-authorization policy for celecoxib on medical service and prescription drug use in a managed care Medicaid population. Clin Ther 2004;26:1518–32
  • Zhang Y. Cost-saving effects of olanzapine as long-term treatment for bipolar disorder. J Ment Health Policy Econ 2008;11:135–46
  • Banerjee A, Dolado J, Galbraith J, et al. Cointegration, error correction, and the econometric analysis of non-stationary data. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993
  • Brockwell PJ, Davis RA. Time series: theory and methods, 2nd edn. New York: Springer, 2009
  • Said S, Dickey D. Testing for unit roots in autoregressive-moving average models of unknown Order. Biometrika 1984;71(3):599–607
  • Chakravarti I, Laha R, Roy J. Handbook of methods of applied statistics. Vol. 1: John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1967
  • Ljung G, Box G. On a measure of a lack of fit in time series models. Biometrika 1978;65(2):297–303
  • Levene H. Robust tests for equality of variances. In: Olkin I, al. HHe, eds. Contributions to probability and statistics: essays in honor of Harold Hotelling. Standford University Press, 1960. p 278–292
  • Bozdogan H. Model selection and Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC): the general theory and its analytical extensions. Psychometrika 1987;52:345–70
  • Bramlage P, Durand-Zaleski I, Desai N, et al. The value of irbesartan in the management of hypertension. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2009;10:1817–31
  • Smith DG, Nguyen AB, Peak CN, et al. Markov modeling analysis of health and economic outcomes of therapy with valsartan versus amlodipine in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria. J Manag Care Pharm 2004;10:26–32
  • Taylor M, Scuffham PA, Chaplin S, et al. An economic evaluation of valsartan for post-MI patients in the UK who are not suitable for treatment with ACE inhibitors. Value Health 2009;12(4)
  • Coyle D, Rodby RA. Economic evaluation of the use of irbesartan and amlodipine in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy in patients with hypertension in Canada. Can J Cardiol 2004;20:71–9
  • Szucs TD, Sandoz MS, Keusch GW. The cost-effectiveness of losartan in type 2 diabetics with nephropathy in Switzerland–an analysis of the RENAAL study. Swiss Med Wkly 2004;134:440–7
  • Ekman M, Bienfait-Beuzon C, Jackson J. Cost-effectiveness of irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide in patients with hypertension: an economic evaluation for Sweden. J Hum Hypertens 2008;22:845–55
  • Saito I, Fujikawa K, Saruta T. Cost-effectiveness analysis: controlled-release nifedipine and valsartan combination therapy in patients with essential hypertension: the adalat CR and valsartan cost-effectiveness combination (ADVANCE-Combi) study. Hypertens Res 2008;31:1399–405
  • Saito I, Saruta T. Controlled release nifedipine and valsartan combination therapy in patients with essential hypertension: the adalat CR and valsartan cost-effectiveness combination (ADVANCE-combi) study. Hypertens Res 2006;29:789–96
  • Anderson AN, Wessels F, Moodley I, et al. AT1 receptor blockers–cost-effectiveness within the South African context. S Afr Med J 2000;90:494–8
  • Gellad WF, Huskamp HA, Phillips KA, et al. Angiotensin receptor blockers on the formularies of Medicare drug plans. J Gen Intern Med 2007;22:1172–5
  • Belsey JD. Switch strategies in the management of hypertension: a cost minimisation analysis of angiotensin receptor blocker based regimen. Curr Med Res Opin 2008;24:581–9
  • Dollar A, Brown C, Putnam D, et al. A retrospective electronic chart review of blood pressure changes in elderly patients treated with amlodipine or an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin II receptor blocker. Clin Ther 2002;24:930–41
  • Cheng JW. Nebivolol: a third-generation beta-blocker for hypertension. Clin Ther 2009;31:447–62
  • Usher-Smith J, Ramsbottom T, Pearmain H, et al. Evaluation of the clinical outcomes of switching patients from atorvastatin to simvastatin and losartan to candesartan in a primary care setting: 2 years on. Int J Clin Pract 2008;62:480–4
  • Signorovitch J, Zhang J, Wu EQ, et al. Economic impact of switching from valsartan to other angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with hypertension. Curr Med Res Opin 2010;26:849–60
  • Maniadakis N, Ekman M, Fragoulakis V, et al. Economic evaluation of irbesartan in combination with hydrochlorothiazide in the treatment of hypertension in Greece. Eur J Health Econ 2010;12(3):253–61
  • Miller LA, Wade R, Dai D, et al. Economic evaluation of four angiotensin II receptor blockers in the treatment of hypertension. Curr Med Res Opin 2010;26:1307–20
  • Garcia AJ, Martos F, Martin A, et al. [Do generic drugs help control expenditure on hypertension? Apropos of a case]. Gac Sanit 2004;18:137–44
  • Boersma C, Voors AA, Visser ST, et al. Cost effectiveness of angiotensin receptor blocker monotherapy in patients with hypertension in the Netherlands: a comparative analysis using clinical trial and drug utilization data. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2010;10:49–54
  • Simons WR. Comparative cost effectiveness of angiotensin II receptor blockers in a US managed care setting: olmesartan medoxomil compared with losartan, valsartan, and irbesartan. Pharmacoeconomics 2003;21:61–74
  • Bramlage P, Hasford J. Blood pressure reduction, persistence and costs in the evaluation of antihypertensive drug treatment–a review. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2009;8:18
  • Nixon RM, Muller E, Lowy A, et al. Valsartan vs. other angiotensin II receptor blockers in the treatment of hypertension: a meta-analytical approach. Int J Clin Pract 2009;63:766–75
  • Tzemos N, Lim PO, MacDonald TM. Valsartan improves endothelial dysfunction in hypertension: a randomized, double-blind study. Cardiovasc Ther 2009;27:151–8
  • Kosch M, Levers A, Lang D, et al. A randomized, double-blind study of valsartan versus metoprolol on arterial distensibility and endothelial function in essential hypertension. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23:2280–5
  • Okura T, Watanabe S, Kurata M, et al. Long-term effects of angiotensin II receptor blockade with valsartan on carotid arterial stiffness and hemodynamic alterations in patients with essential hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens 2008;30:415–22
  • Georgescu EF, Ionescu R, Niculescu M, et al. Angiotensin-receptor blockers as therapy for mild-to-moderate hypertension-associated non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. World J Gastroenterol 2009;15:942–54

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.