Estimating the cost of an emergency room visit for migraine headache

References

• Rasmussen BK. Epidemiology of headache. Cephalgia 1995; 15: 45–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alders EE, Hentzen A, Tan CT. A community-based prevalence study on headache in Malaysia. Headache 1996; 36: 379–384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung RT. Prevalence of migraine, tension-type headache, and other headaches in Hong Kong. Headache 2000; 40: 473–479.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmeads J, Findlay H, Tugwell P et al. Impact of migraine and tension-type headache on life-style, consulting behaviour, and medication use: a Canadian population survey. Canadian Journal of Neurological Science 1993; 20: 131–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gobel H, Petersen-Braun M, Soyka D. The epidemiology of headache in Germany: a nationwide survey of a representative sample on the basis of the headache classification of the international headache society. Cephalgia 1996; 16: 97–103.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lipton RB, Goadsby P, Silberstein SD. Classification and epidemiology of headache. Clinical Cornerstone 1999; 1: 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen BK, Jensen R, Schroll M et al. Interrelations between migraine and tension-type headache in the general population. Archives of Neurology 1992; 49: 914–918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen BK, Jensen R, Schroll M et al. Epidemiology of headache in a general population – a prevalence study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1991; 44: 1147–1157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tekle Haimanot R, Seraw B, Forsgren L et al. Migraine, chronic tension-type headache, and cluster headache in an Ethiopian rural community. Cephalgia 1995; 15: 482–488.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen BK, Olesen J. Epidemiology of migraine and tension-type headache. Current Opinion in Neurology 1994; 7: 264–271.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz BS, Stewart WF, Lipton RB. Lost workdays and decreased work effectiveness associated with headache in the workplace. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1997; 39: 320–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipton RB, Diamond S, Reed M et al. Migraine diagnosis and treatment: results from the American migraine study II. Headache 2001: 41: 38–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lusic I. Population variation in migraine prevalence–the unsolved problem. Collegium Antropologium 2001; 25: 695–701.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stewart WF, Linet MS, Celentano DD et al. Age- and sex-specific incidence rates of migraine with and without visual aura. American Journal of Epidemiology 1991; 134: 111–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart WF, Simon D, Schechter A et al. Population variance in migraine prevalence: a meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1995; 48: 269–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scher AI, Stewart WF, Lipton RB. Migraine and headache: a meta-analytic approach. In: Crombie IK, Editor. Epidemiology of pain. Seattle: IASP Press, 1999: 159–170.
   Google Scholar
• Lipton RB, Stewart WF. Prevalence and impact of migraine. Neurologic Clinics 1997; 15: 1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathew N, Stubits E, Nigam MR. Transformation of episodic migraine into daily headache: analysis of factors. Headache 1982; 22: 66–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascual J, Colas R, Castillo J. Epidemiology of chronic daily headache. Current Pain and Headache Reports 2001; 5: 529–536.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roh JK, Kim JS, Ahn YO. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of migraine and tension-type headache in korea. Headache 1998; 38: 356–365.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Korff M Stewart WF, Simon DJ et al. Migraine and reduced work performance: a population-based diary study. Neurology 1998; 50: 1741–1745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlof CG, Solomon GD. The burden of migraine to the individual sufferer: a review. European Journal of Neurology 1998; 5: 525–533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipton RB, Hamelsky SW, Kolodner KB et al. Migraine, quality of life, and depression: a population-based case- control study. Neurology 2000; 55: 629–635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terwindt GM, Ferrari MD, Tijhuis M et al. The impact of migraine on quality of life in the general population: the GEM study. Neurology 2000; 55: 624–629.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osterhaus JT, Gutterman DL, Plachetka JR. Healthcare resource and lost labour costs of migraine headache in the US. Pharmacoeconomics 1992; 2: 67–76.
   Google Scholar
• Clouse JC, Osterhaus JT. Healthcare resource use and costs associated with migraine in a managed healthcare setting. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 1994; 28: 659–676.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrari MD. The economic burden of migraine to society. Pharmacoeconomics 1998; 13: 667–676.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey. 1999 Emergency Department Summary. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2001. Advance data from Vital and Health Statistics 320.
   Google Scholar
• http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/ major/ahcd/nhamcsds.htm; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Breslau N, Rasmussen B. The impact of migraine: epidemiology, risk factors, and co-morbidities. Neurology 2001; 56 (Suppl. 1): S4–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipton, RB, Stewart WF. Prevalence and impact of migraine. Neurologic Clinics 1997; 15: 1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgenstern LB, Huber JC, Luna-Gonzales H et al. Headache in the emergency department. Headache 2001; 41: 537–541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipton RB, Scher AI, Kolodner K, et al. Migraine in the United States: epidemiology and patterns of health care use. Neurology 2002; 58: 885–894.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinson DR. Treatment patterns of isolated benign headache in US emergency departments. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2002; 39: 215–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs TS, Fleischer AB, Feldman SR et al. Health care utilization in patients with migraine: demographics and patterns of care in the ambulatory setting. Headache 2003; 43: 330–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joish VN, Cady PS, Shaw JW. Health care utilization by migraine patients: a 1998 Medicaid population study. Clinical Therapeutics 2000; 22: 1346–1356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salomone JA, Thomas RW, Althoff JR et al. An evaluation of the role of the ED in the management of migraine headaches. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 1994; 12: 134–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• www.bls.gov; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Barton CW. Evaluation and treatment of headache patients in the emergency department: a survey. Headache 1994; 34: 91–94.
   Google Scholar
• Maizels M. Health resource utilization of the emergency department headache “repeater.” Headache 2002; 42: 747–753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumenthal HJ, Weisz MA, Kelly KM. Patients with primary headache disorders in the emergency department. Headache 2000; 11: 25–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maizels M. Headache evaluation and treatment by primary care physicians in an emergency department in the year of triptans. Archives of Internal Medicine 2002; 161: 1969–1973.
   Google Scholar