The place of strategic environmental assessment in the privatised electricity industry

References

• BMT Cordah Limited . 2003 . Offshore Wind Energy Generation: Phase 1 Proposals and Environmental Report , Penicuik : BMT Cordah Limited .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , A. and Therivel , R. 2000 . “Principles to guide the development of strategic environmental assessment methodology” . Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal , 18 ( 3 ) : 183 – 189 . September
   Google Scholar
• Butler , S. 1991 . “Privatization for public purposes” . In Privatisation and its Alternatives , Edited by: Gormley , W. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press .
   Google Scholar
• Byron , H. and Sheate , W. 1997 . “Strategic environmental assessment: current status in the water and electricity sectors in England and Wales” . Environmental Policy and Practice , 6 ( 4 ) : 155 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Cowell , R. 2004 . “Market regulation and planning action: burying the impact of electricity networks?” . Planning Theory and Practice , 5 ( 3 ) : 307 – 325 .
   Google Scholar
• Dalal-Clayton , B. and Sadler , B. 2005 . Strategic Environmental Assessment: a Sourcebook and Reference Guide to International Experience , London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• DETR, Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions . 1998 . Strategic Environmental Appraisal: Report of the International Seminar, Lincoln , London : DETR .
   Google Scholar
• DTI, Department of Trade and Industry . 2000 . Guidance on the Electricity Works (Environmental Impacts Assessment) (England and Wales) Regulations 2000 , London : The Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar
• DTI, Department of Trade and Industry . 2001 . Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Mature Areas of the Offshore North Sea SEA 2 , London : DTI .
   Google Scholar
• DTI, Department of Trade and Industry . 2002 . Future Offshore: A Strategic Framework for the Offshore Wind Industry , London : DTI .
   Google Scholar
• DTI, Department of Trade and Industry . 2003a . Our Energy Future — Creating a Low Carbon Economy , London : Stationery Office . Cm 5761
   Google Scholar
• DTI, Department of Trade and Industry . 2003b . The Transmission Issues Working Group: Final Report , London : DTI .
   Google Scholar
• Dubash , N. 2003 . “Revisiting electricity reform: the case for a sustainable development approach” . Utilities Policy , 11 : 143 – 154 .
   Google Scholar
• Environment Canada . 2004 . Environmental Assessment Atlantic Region , Ottawa : Environment Canada . available at http://atlantic-web1.ns.ec.gc.ca/ea-ee/default.asp?lang=En&n=3C9447DE-1,last accessed 20 May 2005
   Google Scholar
• EPA, Environmental Protection Agency . 2004 . Preparation of a Programmatic Environmental Assessment for Exploration Activities in the Sale Area of the Eastern Planning Area of the Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf , Washington : EPA . available at http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/002/June/Day-03/i13787.htm last accessed 20 May 2005
   Google Scholar
• Ernst , J. 1994 . Whose Utility? The Social Impact of Public Utility Privatization and Regulation in Britain , Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• EC, European Commission . 1997 . Case Studies on Strategic Environmental Assessment, Final Report , vols 1 and 2 , Brussels : DGXI, European Commission .
   Google Scholar
• EC European Commission . 2001 . “Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2001 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment” . Official Journal of the European Communities , L 197 : 30 – 37 . 21 July
   Google Scholar
• EC, European Commission . 2003 . Implementation of Directive 2001/42/EC on the Assessment of the Effects of Certain Plans and Programmes on the Environment , Luxembourg : European Communities .
   Google Scholar
• Feigenbaum , H. , Henig , J. and Hamnett , C. 1998 . Shrinking the State: the Political Underpinnings of Privatization , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , T. 1999 . “Benefits arising from SEA application: a comparative review of North West England, Noord-Holland, and Brandenburg-Berlin” . Environmental Impact Assessment Review , 19 : 143 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , T. and Seaton , K. 2002 . “Strategic environmental assessment: effective planning instrument or lost concept?” . Planning Practice and Research , 17 ( 1 ) : 31 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , T. , Wood , C. and Jones , C. 2002 . “Policy, plan, and programme environmental assessment in England, the Netherlands, and Germany: Practice and Prospects” . Environment and Planning B , 29 : 159 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geradin , D. 2001 . The Liberalization of Electricity and Natural Gas in the European Union , The Hague : Kluwer Law International .
   Google Scholar
• Glasson , J. , Thérivel , R. and Chadwick , A. 1999 . Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment, , 2nd edition , London : UCL Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hodge , G. 2000 . Privatization: an International Review of Performance , Oxford : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Jennings , D. 1999 . “Corporate planning: post-privatization change in a UK electricity utility” . Utilities Policy , 8 : 223 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , S. and Mason , T. 2002 . “Role of impact assessment for strategic environmental management at the firm level” . Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal , 20 ( 4 ) : 279 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• Kleinschmidt , V. and Wagner , D. 1996 . “SEA of wind farms in the Soest District (and other German SEAs)” . In The Practice of Strategic Environmental Assessment , Edited by: Thérivel , R. and Partidário , M. 47 – 61 . London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , N. and Walsh , F. 1992 . “Strategic environmental assessment: an overview” . Project Appraisal , 7 ( 3 ) : 126 – 136 . September
   Google Scholar
• Levett-Therivel . 2003 . Implementing the SEA Directive: Five Pilot Studies, a report to the South West Regional Assembly , Taunton : SWRA .
   Google Scholar
• Littlechild , S. 2003 . “Electricity: regulatory developments around the world” . In Competition and Regulation in Utility Markets , Edited by: Robinson , C. 61 – 87 . Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• MacKerron , G. 2003 . “Electricity in England and Wales: efficiency and equity” . In Competition in European Electricity Markets: A Cross-Country Comparison , Edited by: Glachant , J. and Finon , D. 41 – 56 . Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• MacKerron , G. and Watson , J. 1996 . “The winners and losers so far” . In The British Electricity Experiment: Privatisation: Record, the Issues, the Lessons , Edited by: Surrey , J. 185 – 212 . London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , R. “SEA and energy part 1: the application of statutory and non-statutory SEA in UK electricity transmission and distribution network plans and programmes” . paper presented at the International Association for Impact Assessment Conference . June 17–20 , Marrakech .
   Google Scholar
• Newbery , D. 2002 . “Problems of liberalising the electricity industry” . European Economic Review , 46 : 919 – 927 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsson , M. , Björklund , A. , Finnveden , G. and Johansson , J. 2005 . “Testing a SEA methodology for the energy sector: a waste incineration tax proposal” . Environmental Impact Assessment Review , 25 : 1 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noble , B. 2002 . “Strategic environmental assessment of Canadian energy policy” . Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal , 20 ( 3 ) : 177 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Noble , B. 2004 . “Integrating strategic environmental assessment with industry planning: a case study of the Pasquai-Porcupine Forest Management Plan, Saskatchewan, Canada” . Environmental Management , 33 ( 3 ) : 401 – 411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noble , B. and Storey , K. 2001 . “Towards a structured approach to strategic environmental assessment” . Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management , 3 ( 4 ) : 483 – 508 .
   Google Scholar
• ODPM, Office of the Deputy Prime Minister . 2004 . “Sustainability appraisal of regional spatial strategies and local development frameworks” , London : ODPM . Consultation Paper
   Google Scholar
• Ofgem, Office of Gas and Electricity Markets . 2001 . Environmental Action Plan , London : Ofgem .
   Google Scholar
• Ofgem, Office of Gas and Electricity Markets . 2003 . Environmental Action Plan Annual Review 2002/03 , London : Ofgem . OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2001), “Recent privatisation trends”, Financial Market Trends, 79, June, OECD, Paris
   Google Scholar
• Parker , D. 1998 . Privatization in the European Union , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , D. and Saal , D. 2003 . International Handbook on Privatization , Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Partidário , M. 1999 . “Strategic environmental assessment: principles and potential” . In Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment , Edited by: Petts , J. vol 1 , Oxford : Blackwell Science . chapter 4
   Google Scholar
• Partidário , M. 2000 . “Elements of an SEA framework: improving the added-value of SEA” . Environmental Impact Assessment Review , 20 ( 6 ) : 647 – 663 .
   Google Scholar
• Partidário , M. and Clark , E. 2000 . Perspectives on Strategic Environmental Assessment , Boca Raton : Lewis .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , C. 2000 . “Energy economists and economic liberalism” . The Energy Journal , 21 ( 2 ) : 1 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• RCEP, Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution . 2000 . Energy — The Changing Climate; Twenty-Second Report , London : The Stationery Office . Cm 4749
   Google Scholar
• Sadler , D. 2001 . “The political economy and regional implications of energy policy in Britain in the 1990s” . Environment and Planning C , 19 : 3 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Scottish Executive . 2003 . “Strategic environmental assessment: a consultation on proposed legislative measures to introduce strategic environmental assessment in Scotland” , Edinburgh : Scottish Executive . paper 2003/31
   Google Scholar
• Sheate , W. 1995 . “Electricity generation and transmission: a case study of problematic EIA implementation in the UK” . Environmental Policy and Practice , 5 ( 1 ) : 17 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Sheate , W. 1996 . Environmental Impact Assessment: Law and Policy — Making an Impact II , London : Cameron May .
   Google Scholar
• Surrey , J. 1996 . The British Electricity Experiment: Privatisation: the Record, the Issues, the Lessons , London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Thérivel , R. 1998 . “Strategic environmental assessment of development plans in Great Britain” . EIA Review , 18 ( 1 ) : 39 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Thérivel , R. 2004 . Strategic Environmental Assessment in Action , London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Thérivel , R. and Partidario , M. 1996 . The Practice of Strategic Environmental Assessment , London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Thérivel , R. , Wilson , E. , Thompson , S. , Heaney , D. and Pritchard , D. 1992 . Strategic Environmental Assessment , London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , S. 1996a . “The privatization of the electricity supply industry” . In The British Electricity Experiment: Privatisation: the Record, the Issues, the Lessons , Edited by: Surrey , J. 40 – 63 . London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , S. 1996b . “Strategic government and corporate issues” . In The British Electricity Experiment: Privatisation: the Record, the Issues, the Lessons , Edited by: Surrey , J. 255 – 291 . London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Verheem , R. and Tonk , J. 2000 . “Strategic environmental assessment: one concept, multiple forms” . Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal , 18 ( 3 ) : 177 – 182 . September
   Google Scholar
• Vickers , J. and Yarrow , G. 1994 . “The British electricity experiment” . In From Regulation to Competition: new frontiers in electricity markets , Edited by: Einhorn , M. 39 – 71 . Boston , MA : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , C. and Djeddour , M. 1992 . “Strategic environmental assessment: EA of policies, plans and programmes” . Impact Assessment Bulletin , 10 ( 1 ) : 3 – 22 .
   Google Scholar