2,291
Views
266
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Revised Algorithm for Estimating Light Extinction from IMPROVE Particle Speciation Data

, , , , &
Pages 1326-1336 | Published online: 24 Jan 2012

References

  • van de Hulst, H.C. Light Scattering by Small Particles; Dover: New York, 1981.
  • McMeeking, G.R.; Kreidenweis, S.M.; Carrico, C.M.; Collett, J., Jr.; Day, D.E.; Malm, W.C. Observations of Smoke-Influenced Aerosol during the Yosemite Aerosol Characterization Study: 2. Aerosol Scattering and Absorbing Properties; J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110, D18209, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005624.
  • Draft Guidance for Tracking Progress Under the Regional Haze Rule; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards: Research Triangle Park, NC, September 27, 2001; available on U.S. Environmental Protection Web site at http:/vista.cira.colostate. edu/improve/publications/guidancedocs/guidancedocs.htm (accessed 2007).
  • Lowenthal, D.H.; Kumar, N. PM2.5 Mass and Light Extinction Reconstruction in IMPROVE; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2003, 53, 1109–1120.
  • Ryan, P.A.; Lowenthal, D.; Kumar, N. Improved Light Extinction Reconstruction in Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2005, 55, 1751–1759.
  • Hand, J.L.; Malm, W.C. 2005: Review of the IMPROVE Equation for Estimating Ambient Light Extinction Coefficients; available on the IMPROVE Web site at http://vista.cira.colostate.edu/improve/Publications/ GrayLit/gray_literature.htm (accessed 2007).
  • Sisler, J.F. Spatial and Seasonal Patterns and Long Term Variability of the Composition of the Haze in the United States: an Analysis of Data from the IMPROVE Network; CIRA Report to the National Park Service, ISSN: 0737-5352-32; available at http://vista.cira.colostate.edu/improve/ Publications/Reports/1996/1996.htm (accessed 2007).
  • Lowenthal, D.H.; Kumar, N. Light Scattering from Sea Salt Aerosols at IMPROVE Sites; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2006, 56, 636–642.
  • Pytkowicz, R.M.; Kester, D.R. The Physical Chemistry of Sea Water; Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 1971, 9, 11–60.
  • McInnes, L.M.; Covert, D.S.; Quinn, P.K.; Germani, M.S. Measurements of Chloride Depletion and Sulfur Enrichment in Individual Sea-Salt Particles Collected from the Remote Marine Boundary Layer J. Geophys. Res. 1994, 99, 8257–8268.
  • Quinn, P.K.; Marshall, S.F.; Bates, T.S.; Covert, D.S.; Kapustin, V.N. Comparison of Measured and Calculated Aerosol Properties Relevant to the Direct Radiative Forcing of Tropospheric Sulfate Aerosol on Climate; J. Geophys. Res. 1995, 100, 8977–8991.
  • Quinn, P.K.; Kapustin, V.N.; Bates, T.S.; Covert, D.S. Chemical and Optical Properties of Marine Boundary Layer Aerosol Particles of the Mid-Pacific in Relation to Sources and Meteorological Transport; J. Geophys. Res. 1996, 101, 6931–6951.
  • Quinn, P.K.; Coffman, D.J.; Kapustin, V.N.; Bates, T.S.; Covert, D.S. Aerosol Optical Properties in the Marine Boundary Layer During the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1) and the Underlying Chemical and Physical Aerosol Properties; J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103, 16547–16563.
  • Tang, I.N.; Tridico, A.C.; Fung, K.H. Thermodynamic and Optical Properties of Sea Salt Aerosols; J. Geophys. Res. 1997, 102, 23269–23275.
  • Clegg, S.L.; Brimblecombe, P.; Wexler, A.S. A Thermodynamic Model of the System H+-NH4-Na+-SO4 2--NO3--Cl--H2O at 298.15 K; J. Phys. Chem. 1998, 102, 2155–2171.
  • Grosjean, D.; Friedlander, S.K. Gas-Particle Distribution Factors for Organic and Other Pollutants in the Los Angeles Atmosphere; J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 1975, 25, 1038–1044.
  • White, W.H.; Roberts P.T. On the Nature and Origins of Visibility-Reducing Aerosols in the Los Angeles Air Basin; Atmos. Environ. 1977, 11, 803–812.
  • Andrews, E.; Saxena, P.; Musarra, S.; Hildemann, L.M.; Koutrakis, P.; McMurry, P.H.; Olmez, I.; White, W.H. Concentration and Composition of Atmospheric Aerosols from the 1995 SEAVS Experiment and a Review of the Closure between Chemical and Gravimetric Measurements; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50, 648–664.
  • Turpin, B.J.; Lim, H.-J. Contributions to PM2.5 Mass Concentrations: Revisiting Common Assumptions for Estimating Organic Mass; Aerosol. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 602–610.
  • Krivácsy, Z.; Gelencsér, A.; Kiss, G.; Mézáros, E.; Molnár, A.; Hoffer, A.; Mézáros, T.; Sárvári, Z.; Temesi, D.; Varga, B.; Baltensperger, U.; Nyeki,S.; Weingartner, E. Study on the Chemical Character of Water Soluble Organic Compounds in Fine Atmospheric Aerosol at the Jungfraujoch;J. Atmos. Chem. 2001, 39, 235–259.
  • Poirot, R.L.; Husar, R.B. Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Wood Smoke in the Northeastern U.S. during July 2002: Impacts from Quebec Forest Fires. Presented at the A&WMA Specialty Conference: Regional and Global Perspectives on Haze: Causes, Consequences and Controversies, Ashville, NC, October 25–29, 2004; Paper No. 94.
  • Malm, W.C.; Day, D.E.; Carrico, C.; Kreidenweis, S.M.; Collett, J.L., Jr.; McMeeking, G.; Lee; Carillo, J. Intercomparison and Closure Calculations Using Measurements of Aerosol Species and Optical Properties during the Yosemite Aerosol Characterization Study; J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110, D14302, doi:10.1029/2004JD005494.
  • El-Zanan, H.S.; Lowenthal, D.H.; Zielinska, B.; Chow, J.C.; Kumar, N. Determination of the Organic Aerosol Mass to Organic Carbon Ratio in IMPROVE Samples; Chemosphere 2005, 60, 485–496.
  • Malm, W.C.; Hand, J.L. An Examination of the Physical and Optical Properties of Aerosols Collected in the IMPROVE Program; Atmos. Environ., 2007, 41, 3404–3427.
  • Lowenthal, D.H.; Kumar, N. Variation of Mass Scattering Efficiencies in IMPROVE; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2005, 54, 926–934.
  • Malm, W.C.; Day, D.E.; Kreidenweis, S.M.; Collett, J.L.; Lee, T. Humidity-Dependent Optical Properties of Fine Particles during the Big Bend Regional Aerosol and Visibility Study J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108, 4279.
  • IMPROVE Web site; available at http://vista.cira.colostate.edu/improve/; VIEWS Web site; available at http://vista.cira.colostate.edu/views/.
  • Dixon, J.K. The Absorption Coefficient of Nitrogen Dioxide in the Visible Spectrum; J. Chem. Phys. 1940, 8, 157–161.
  • Draft Final Report: User’s Manual For The Plume Visibility Model (PLUVUE); Systems Applications, Inc.: Alexandria, VA, July 1980.
  • 2-deg Color Matching Function; CIE (1931); available on CVRL Color and Vision Database Web site at http://www-cvrl.ucsd.edu/cmfs.htm (accessed 2007).
  • Revised IMPROVE Algorithm for Estimating Light Extinction from Particle Speciation Data; Report to the IMPROVE Steering Committee; available at http:// vista.cira.colostate.edu/improve/publications/grayLit/019_revisedIMPROVEeq/ revisedIMPROVEalgorithm3.doc (accessed January 2006).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.