Laboratory Evaluation of an Aldehyde Scrubber System Specifically for the Detection of Acrolein

References

• DeWoskin, R.S.; Greenberg, M.; Pepelko, W.; Strickland, J. Toxicological Review of Acrolein; EPA 635-R-03003; available on U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Web site at http://www.epa.gov/iris/toxreviews/0364-tr.pdf (accessed 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Leikauf, G.D. Hazardous Air. Pollutants and Asthma; Environ. Health Perspect. 2002, 110, 505–526.
   Google Scholar
• Feng, Z.; Hu, W.; Moon-Shong, T. Acrolein Is a Major Cigarette-Related Lung Cancer Agent: Preferential Binding at p53 Mutational Hotspots and Inhibition of DNA Repair; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2006, 103, 15404–15409.
   Google Scholar
• Hazardous Substances Data Bank; available on the National Library of Medicine Web site at http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?HSDB (accessed 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Liu, W.; Zhang, J.; Kwon, J.; Weisel, C.; Turpin, B.; Zhang, L.; Korn, L.; Morandi, M.; Stock, T.; Colome, S. Concentrations and Source Characteristics of Airborne Carbonyl Compounds Measured Outside Urban Residences; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2006, 56, 1196–1204.
   Google Scholar
• Maldotti, A.; Chiorboli, C.; Bignozzi, C. A.; Bartocci, C.; Carassiti, V., Photooxidation of 1,3-Butadiene Containing Systems: Rate Constant Determination for the Reaction of Acrolein with OH Radicals; Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 1980, 12, 905–910.
   Google Scholar
• Schauer, J.J.; Kleeman, M.J.; Cass, G.R.; Simoneit, B.R.T.; Measurement of Emission from Air Pollution Sources—5 C1–C32 Organic Compounds from Gasoline-Powered Motor Vehicles; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 1169–1180.
   Google Scholar
• Spicer, C.W.; Holdren, M.W.; Riggin, R.M.; Lyon, T.F.; Chemical Composition and Photochemical Reactivity of Exhaust from Aircraft Turbine Engines; Ann. Geophysicae 1994, 12, 944–955.
   Google Scholar
• Shi, Q.; Nelson, D.D.; McManus, J.B.; Zahniser, M.S.; Parrish, M.E.; Baren, R.E.; Shafer, K.H.; Harward, C.N. Quantum Cascade: Infrared Laser Spectroscopy for Real-Time Cigarette Smoke Analysis; Anal. Chem. 2003, 75, 5180–5190.
   Google Scholar
• Baren, R.E.; Parrish, M.E.; Shafer, K.H.; Harward, C.N.; Shi, Q.; Nelson, D.D.; McManus, B.; Zahniser, M.S.; Quad Quantum; Cascade Laser Spectrometer with Dual Gas Cells for the Simultaneous Analysis of Mainstream and Sidestream Cigarette Smoke; Spectrochimica Acta A 2004, 60, 3437–3447.
   Google Scholar
• Ho, S.S.H.; Yu, J.Z.; Chu, K.W.; Yeung, L.L.; Carbonyl Emissions from Commercial Cooking Sources in Hong Kong; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2006, 56, 1091–1098.
   Google Scholar
• Wey, C.C.; Anderson, B.E.; Hudgins, C.H.; Wey, C.; Li-Jones, X.; Win-stead, E.; Thornhill, L.; Lobo, P.; Hagen, D.; Whitefield, P.D.; Yelvington, P.E.; Herndon, S.C.; Onasch, T.B.; Miake-Lye, R.C.; Wormhoudt J.; Knighton, B.; Howard, R.; Bryant, D.; Corporan, E.; Moses, C.; Holve, D.; Dodds, W. Aircraft Particle Emissions Experiment (APEX); NASA/TM-2006–214382; 2006, ARL-TR–3903.
   Google Scholar
• Goelen, E.; Lambrechts, M.; Geyskens, F. Sampling Intercomparisons for Aldehydes in Simulated Workspace Air; Analyst 1997, 122, 411–419.
   Google Scholar
• Huynh, C.-K.; Vu-Duc, T. Intermethod Comparisons of Active Sampling Procedures and Analysis of Aldehydes at Environmental Levels; Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2004, 372, 1618–2642.
   Google Scholar
• Seaman, V.Y.; Charles, M.J.; Cahill, T.M. A Sensitive Method for the Quantification of Acrolein and Other Volatile Carbonyls in Ambient Air; Anal. Chem. 2006, 78, 2405–2412.
   Google Scholar
• Destaillats, H.; Spaulding, R.S.; Charles, M.J.; Ambient Air Measurement of Acrolein and Other Carbonyls at the Oakland-San Francisco Bay Bridge Toll Plaza; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 2227–2235.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, L.J.S., Dills, R.L.; Paulsen, M.; Kalman, D.A. Evaluation of Media and Derivatization Chemistry for Six Aldehydes in a Passive Sampler; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 2301–2308.
   Google Scholar
• Akiyama, K. Analysis of Low Concentration Aldehyde and Ketone Compounds in Automotive Exhaust Gas by New Collection Reagent. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Technical Paper 2005–01-2152; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Sander, R. Henry’s Law Constants In NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69; 2005; available at web-book.nist.gov/chemistry/ (accessed 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Harward, C.N.; Thweatt, W.D.; Baren, R.E.; Parrish, M.E. Determination of Molecular Line Parameters for Acrolein (C3H4O) Using Infrared Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy; Spectrochim. Acta A 2006, 63, 970–980.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, L.-H. Physics Department, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Hansel, A.; Jordan, A.; Warneke, C.; Holzinger, R.; Wisthaler, A.; Lind-inger, W. Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass Spectrometry (PTR-MS): On-Line Monitoring of Volatile Organic Compounds at Volume Mixing Ratios of a Few pptv; Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 1999, 8, 332–336.
   Google Scholar
• Lindinger, W.; Hansel, A.; Jordan, A. On-Line Monitoring of Volatile Organic Compounds at pptv Levels by Means of Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass Spectrometry (PTR-MS)—Medical Applications, Food Control and Environmental Research; Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 1998, 173, 191–241.
   Google Scholar
• Herndon, S.C.; Rogers, T.; Dunlea, E.J.; Miake-Lye, R.C.; Knighton, B. Hydrocarbon Emissions from In-Use Commercial Aircraft during Airport Operations; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 4406–4413.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, T.M.; Grimsrud, E.P.; Herndon, S.C.; Jayne, J.T.; Kolb, C.E.; Allwine, E.; Westberg, H.; Lamb, B.K.; Zavala, M.; Molina, L.T.; Molina, M.J.; Knighton, W.B. On-Road Measurements of Volatile Organic Compounds in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area Using Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry; Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 2006, 252, 26–37.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, J.; Zhang, R.Y. Proton Transfer Reaction Rate Constants between Hydronium ion (H3O+) and Volatile Organic Compounds; Atmos.Environ. 2004, 38, 2177–2185.
   Google Scholar
• Midey, A.J.; Arnold, S.T.; Viggiano, A.A. Reactions of H3O+(H2O)(n) with Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde; J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104, 2706–2709.
   Google Scholar
• Midey, A.J.; Williams, S.; Arnold, S.T.; Viggiano, A.A. Reactions of H3O+(H2O)(0,1) with Alkylbenzenes from 298 to 1200 K; J. Phys. Chem.A 2002, 106, 11726–11738.
   Google Scholar
• Spaulding, R.S.; Talbot, R.W.; Charles, M.J. Optimization of a Mist Chamber (Cofer Scrubber) for Sampling Water-Soluble Organics in Air; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 1798–1808.
   Google Scholar
• Baker, R.R. Smoke Chemistry. In Tobacco Production, Chemistry and Technology; Davis, D.L., Nielson, M.T., Eds.; Blackwell Science: London, U.K., 1999; pp 398–439.
   Google Scholar