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Technical Paper

Release of Fluorocarbons from Insulation Foam in Home Appliances during Shredding

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Pages 1452-1460 | Published online: 24 Jan 2012

References

  • United Nations Environment Programme. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. May 2005 Report of the Technology and Economic Assessment Panel; Vol. 3: Task Force on Foam End-of-Life Issues.
  • Safeguarding the Ozone Layer and the Global Climate System: Issues Related to Hydrofluorocarbons and Perfluorocarbons; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change/Technology and Economic Assessment Panel. Special Report; Summary for Policymakers and Technical Summary; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Switzerland, 2005; ISBN 92-9169-118–6.
  • Kjeldsen, P.; Jensen, M.H. Release of CFC-11 from Disposal of Polyurethane Foam Waste; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 35, 3055–3063.
  • Kjeldsen, P.; Scheutz, C. Short- and Long-Term Releases of Fluorocarbons from Disposal of Polyurethane Foam Waste; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 5071–5079.
  • Protecting the Ozone Layer: Safe Disposal of Home Appliances Containing Ozone-Depleting Substances. Air and Radiation; EPA 430-K-93-001; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Service Center for Environmental Publications: Cincinnati, OH, 1993.
  • Scheutz, C.; Yutaka, D.; Fredenslund, A.M.; Mosbæk, H.; Kjeldsen, P. Attenuation of Fluorocarbons Released from Foam Insulation in Land-fills; Environ. Sci. Technol. October 20, 2007, doi: 10.1021/es0707409.
  • Gamlen, P.H.; Lane, B.C.; Midgley, P.M. The Production and Release to the Atmosphere of CCl3F and CCl2F2 (Chlorofluorocarbons CFC 11 and CFC 12); Atmos. Environ. 1986, 20, 1077–1085.
  • Khalil, M.A.K., Rasmussen, R.A. The Release of Trichlorofluoromethane from Rigid Polyurethane Foams; JAPCA 1986, 36, 159–163.
  • Bomberg, M.T.; Lstiburek, J.W. Spray Polyurethane Foam in External Envelopes of Buildings; Technomic: Lancaster, PA, 1998.
  • Norton, F.J. Diffusion of Chlorofluorocarbon Gases in Polymer Films and Foams. J. Cell. Plastics 1982, 18, 300–318.

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