609
Views
53
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Analysis of Trace Elements and Ions in Ambient Fine Particulate Matter at Three Elementary Schools in Ohio

, , , &
Pages 394-406 | Published online: 24 Jan 2012

References

  • D’Ippoliti, D.; Forastiere, F.; Ancona, C.; Agabiti, N.; Fusco, D.; Michelozzi, P.; Perucci, C.A. Air Pollution and Myocardial Infarction in Rome: a Case-Crossover Analysis; Epidemiol. 2003, 14, 528–535.
  • Englert, N. Fine Particles and Human Health—a Review of Epidemiological Studies; Toxicol. Lett. 2004, 149, 235–242.
  • Dockery, D.W.; Pope, C.A., III; Xu, X.; Spengler, J.D.; Ware, J.H.; Martha, E.F.; Ferris, B.G., Jr.; Speizer, F.E. An Association between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six U.S. Cities; N. Engl. J. Med. 1993, 329, 1753–1759.
  • Pope, C.A., III; Dockery, D.W.; Schwartz, J. Review of Epidemiological Evidence of Health Effects of Particulate Air Pollution; Inhal. Toxicol. 1995, 7, 1–18.
  • Dockery, D.W.; Cunningham, J.; Damokosh, A.I.; Neas, L.M.; Spengler, J.D.; Koutrakis, P.; Ware, J.H.; Raizenne, M.; Speizer, F.E. Health Effects of Acid Aerosols on North American Children: Respiratory Symptoms. Environ. Health Perspect. 1996, 104, 500–518.
  • Krewski, D.; Burnett, R.T.; Goldberg, M.S.; Hoover, K.; Siemiatycki, J.; Abrahamowicz, M.; White, W.H. Validation of the Harvard Six Cities Study of Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality; N. Engl. J. Med. 2004, 350, 198–199.
  • Burnett, R.T.; Dales, R.E.; Brook, J.R.; Raizenne, M.E.; Krewski, D. Association between Ambient Carbon Monoxide Levels and Hospitalizations for Congestive Heart Failure in the Elderly in 10 Canadian Cities; Epidemiol. 1997, 8, 162–167.
  • Peters, A.; Liu, E.; Verrier, R.L.; Schwartz, J.; Gold, D.R.; Mittleman, M.; Baliff, J.; Oh, J.A.; Allen, G.; Monahan, K.; Dockery, D.W. Air Pollution and Incidence of Cardiac Arrhythmia; Epidemiol. 2000, 11, 11–17.
  • Peters, A.; Dockery, D.W.; Muller, J.E.; Mittleman, M.A. Increased Particulate Air Pollution and the Triggering of Myocardial Infarction; Circulation 2001, 103, 2810–2815.
  • Annette, P. Particulate Matter and Heart Disease: Evidence from Epidemiological Studies; Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2005, 207, 477–482.
  • Li N.; Hao M.; Phalen R.F.; Hinds W.C.; Nel A.E. Particulate Air Pollutants and Asthma. A Paradigm for the Role of Oxidative Stress in PM-Induced Adverse Health Effects; Clin. Immunol. 2003, 109, 250–265.
  • Spurny, K. R.; Hochrainer, D., Eds.; Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment; Lewis Publishers: New York, NY, 2000; p 406.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Code of Federal Regulations, Part 50, Title 62, 1997.
  • Crist, K.; John, K.; Carlson, B. Characterization of Fine Particulate Matter in Ohio. Presented at the 219th American Chemical Society National Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 2000.
  • Gilli, G.; Traversi, D.; Rovere, R.; Pignata, C.; Schiliro, T. Airborne Particulate Matter: Ionic Species Role in Different Italian Sites; Environ. Res. 2006, 103, 1–8.
  • Lingard, J.J.N., Tomlin, A.S.; Clarke, A.G.; Healey, K.; Hay, A.W.M., Wild, C.P.; Routledge, M.N. A Study of Trace Metal Concentration of Urban Airborne Particulate Matter and Its Role in Free Radical Activity as Measured by Plasmid Strand Break Assay; Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 2377–2384.
  • Anderson, R.R.; Martello, V.D.; White, M.C.; Crist, K.; John, K.; Modey, K.W.; Eatough, J.D. The Regional Nature of PM2 . 5 Episodes in the Upper Ohio River Valley; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2004, 54, 971–984.
  • Connell, P.D.; Withum, A.J.; Winter, E.S.; Statnick, M.R.; Bilonick, A.R. The Steubenville Comprehensive Air Monitoring Program (SCAMP): Analysis of Short-Term and Episodic Variations in PM2 . 5 Concentrations Using Hourly Air Monitoring Data; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2005, 55, 559–573.
  • Ashbaugh, L.L.; Malm, W.C.; Sadeh, W.D. A Residence Time Probability Analysis of Sulfur Concentrations at Grand Canyon National Park; Atmos. Environ. 1985, 19, 1263–1270.
  • Yli-Tuomi, T.; Hopke, P.K.; Paatero, P.; Basunia, M.S.; Landsberger, S.; Viisanen, Y.; Paatero, J. Atmospheric Aerosol over Finnish Arctic: Source Analysis by the Multilinear Engine and the Potential Source Contribution Function; Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 4381–4392.
  • Begum, B.A.; Kim, E.; Jeong, C.-H.; Lee, D.-W.; Hopke, P.K. Evaluation of the Potential Source Contribution Function Using the 2002 Quebec Forest Fire Episode; Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 3719–3724.
  • Hoh, E.; Hites, R.A. Sources of Toxaphene and Other Organochlorine Pesticides in North America as Determined by Air Measurements and Potential Source Contribution Function Analyses; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 4187–4194.
  • Draxler, R.R.; Rolph, G.D. HYSPLIT (Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Air Resources Laboratory: Silver Spring, MD, 2003; available at http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html (accessed 2006).
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NOAA ARL-Gridded Meteorological Data Archives; available at http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ss/transport/archives.html (accessed 2006).
  • Hopke, P.K.; Gladney, E.S.; Gordon, G.E.; Zoller, W.H.; Jones, A.G. The Use of Multivariate Analysis to Identify Sources of Selected Elements in the Boston Aerosol; Atmos. Environ. 1976, 10, 1015–1025.
  • Henry, R.C. History and Fundamentals of Multivariate Air Quality Receptor Models; Chemometrics Intell. Lab. Systems 1997, 37, 37–42.
  • Vallius, M.; Lanki, T.; Tiittanen, P.; Koistinen, K.; Ruuskanen, J.; Pekkanen, J. Source Apportionment of Urban Ambient PM2.5 in Two Successive Measurement Campaigns in Helsinki, Finland; Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 615–623.
  • Almeida, S.M.; Pio, C.A.; Frietas, M.C.; Reis, M.A.; Transoco, M.A. Source Apportionment of Fine and Coarse Particulate Matter in a Sub-Urban Area at the Western European Coast; Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 3127–3138.
  • Vallius, M.; Janssen, N.A.; Heinrich, J.; Hoek, G.; Ruuskanen, J.; Cyrys, J.; van Grieken, R.; de Hartog, J.J.; Kreyling, W.G.; Pekkanen, J. Sources and Elemental Composition of Ambient PM(2.5) in Three European Cities; Sci. Total Environ. 2005, 337, 147–162.
  • Park, S.S.; Kim, Y.J. Source Contributions to Fine Particulate Matter in an Urban Atmosphere; Chemosphere 2005, 59, 217–226.
  • SPECIATE Software Version 3.1, User Guide and Program; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Durham, NC, 1999.
  • Ames, A.R.; Gullu, G.; Beal, J.; Olmez, I. Receptor Modeling for Elemental Source Contributions to Fine Aerosols in New York State; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50, 881–887.
  • Biegalski, S.R.; Landsberger, S.; Hoff, R.M. Source-Receptor Modeling Using Trace Metals in Aerosols Collected at Three Rural Canadian Great Lakes Sampling Stations; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1998, 48, 227–237.
  • Park, S.S.; Bae, S.M.; Kim, Y.J. Chemical Composition and Source Apportionment of PM2.5 Particles in the Sihwa Area, Korea; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2001, 51, 393–405.
  • Ramadan, Z.; Song, X.; Hopke, P.K. Identification of Sources of Phoenix Aerosol by Positive Matrix Factorization; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50, 1308–1320.
  • Kim, B.M.; Teffera, S.; Zeldin, M.D. Characterization of PM2.5 and PM10 in the South Coast Air Basin of Southern California: Part 1—Spatial Variations; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50, 2034–2044.
  • Sisler, J.F.; Malm, W.C. Interpretation of Trends of PM2 . 5 and Recon structed Visibility from the IMPROVE Network; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50, 775–789.
  • Khosah, R.P.; Shimshock, J.P. Semi-Annual Technical Progress Report-Comparative Evaluation of Ambient Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Data Obtained from Urban and Rural Monitoring Sites along the Upper Ohio River Valley; National Energy Technology Laboratory of U. S. Department of Energy: Pittsburgh, PA, 2003.
  • Liu, B., Crist, K. Characterization of Fine Particulate Matter in Ohio; Presented at the 94th A&WMA Annual Conference, Orlando, FL, June 2001.
  • Ohio Environmental Protection Agency; available at http://www.epa.state.oh.us/dapc/aqmp/eiu/eiu.html (accessed 2006).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.