Effects of Burnings of Wax Apple Stubble and Rice Straw on Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxin and Dibenzofuran Concentrations in Air and Soil

References

• Olie, K.; Vermeulen, P.L.; Hutzinger, O. Chlorodibenzo-p-Dioxins and Chlorodibenzofurans Are Trace Components of Fly Ash and Flue Gas of Some Municipal Incinerators in the Netherlands; Chemosphere 1977, 6, 455–459.
   Google Scholar
• Gulletta, B.K.; Lemieux, P.M.; Lutes, C.C.; Winterrowd, C.K.; Winters, D.L. Emissions of PCDD/F from Uncontrolled, Domestic Waste Burning; Chemosphere 2001, 43, 721–725.
   Google Scholar
• Ikeguchi, T.; Tanaka, M. Dioxin Emission from Industrial Wood Waste Incinerators; Organohalogen Compd. 2001, 50, 390–393.
   Google Scholar
• Wevers, M.; De Fré, R.; Desmedt, M. Effect of Backyard Burning on Dioxin Deposition and Air Concentrations; Chemosphere 2004, 54, 1351–1356.
   Google Scholar
• Dyke, P.; Coleman, P.; James, R. Dioxins in Ambient Air, Bonfire Night 1994; Chemosphere 1997, 34, 1191–1201.
   Google Scholar
• Gulletta, B.; Touati, A. PCDD/F Emissions from Burning Wheat and Rice Field Residue; Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 4893–4899.
   Google Scholar
• Everaert, K.; Baeyens, J. The Formation and Emission of Dioxin in Large Scale Thermal Processes; Chemosphere 2002, 46, 439–448.
   Google Scholar
• Lustenhouwer, J.W.A., Olie, K.; Hutzinger, O. Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Related Compounds in Incinerator Effluents: a Review of Measurements and Mechanisms of Formation; Chemosphere 1980, 9, 501–522.
   Google Scholar
• Hedman, B.; Näslund, M.; Nilsson, C.; Marklund, S. Emission of Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins and Dibenzofurans and Polychlorinated Biphenyls from Uncontrolled Burning of Garden and Domestic Waste (Backyard Burning); Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 8790–8796.
   Google Scholar
• Buckland, S.; Dye, E.; Leathem, S.; Taucher, J. The Levels of PCDDs and PCDFs in Soil Samples Collected from Conservation Areas Following Brush Fires; Organohalogen Compd. 1994, 20, 85–89.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, E.J.; Oh, J.E.; Chang, Y.S. Does Forest Fire Increase the PCDD/Fs Level in Soil?; Organohalogen Compd. 2001, 50, 386–389.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, H.H.; Tsai, C.H.; Chao, M.R.; Su, Y.L.; Chien, S.M. Source Identification and Size Distribution of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons during Rice Straw Burning Period; Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40, 1266–1274.
   Google Scholar
• Determination of Polychlorinated, Polybrominated and Brominated/Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Ambient Air. Compendium Method TO-9A, 2nd ed.; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park, NC, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Agriculture and Food Agency, Council of Agriculture; available at http//www.afa.gov.tw/ (accessed 2006).
   Google Scholar
• Lin, L.F.; Lee, W. J.; Li, H.W.; Wang, M.S.; Chang-Chien, G.P. Characterization of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in the Stack Flue Gases of Coal-Fired Power Plants. Chemosphere, in press.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, W.S.; Chang-Chien, G.P.; Wang, L.C.; Lee., W.J.; Tsai, P.J.; Chen, C.K. Emissions of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans from the Incinerators of Both Medical and Municipal Solid Wastes; Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 2003, 3, 1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, L.C.; Lee, W.J.; Lee, W.S.; Chang-Chien, G.P.; Tsai, P.J. Characterizating the Emission of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans from Crematories and Their Impacts to the Surrounding Environment; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 62–67.
   Google Scholar
• Sinkkonen, S.; Paasivirta, J. Degradation of Half-Life Times of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCB for Environmental Fate Modeling; Chemosphere 2000, 40, 943–949.
   Google Scholar