910
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Source Apportionment of Ambient Total Suspended Particulates and Coarse Particulate Matter in Urban Areas of Jiaozuo, China

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 561-575 | Published online: 29 Feb 2012

References

  • State Environmental Protection Administration. Report on the State of the Environment in China 2000; available at http://www.sepa.gov.cn/english/SOE/soechina2000/english/atmospheric/atmospheric_e.htm (accessed 2006).
  • State Environmental Protection Administration. Report on the State of the Environment in China 2001; available at http://www.sepa.gov.cn/english/SOE/soechina2001/english/2-air.htm (accessed 2006).
  • State Environmental Protection Administration. Report on the State of the Environment in China 2002; available on State Environmental Protection Administration of China Web site, http://www.zhb.gov.cn/english/SOE/soechina2002/air.htm (accessed 2006).
  • State Environmental Protection Administration. Report on the State of the Environment in China 2003; available at http://www.zhb.gov.cn/english/SOE/soechina2003/air.htm (accessed 2006).
  • State Environmental Protection Administration. Report on the State of the Environment in China 2004; available at http://www.zhb.gov.cn/english/SOE/soechina2004/air.htm (accessed 2006).
  • State Environmental Protection Administration. Ambient Air Quality Standard (GB3095–1996); State Environmental Protection Administration of China; available at http://www.zhb.gov.cn/image20010518/5298.pdf (accessed 2006).
  • Sun, Y.L.; Zhuang, G.S.; Wang, Y.; Han, L.H.; Guo, J.H.; Dan, M.; Zhang, W.J.; Wang, Z.F.; Hao, Z.P. The Air-Borne Particulate Pollution in Beijing-Concentration, Composition, Distribution and Sources; Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 5991–6004.
  • Ye, B.M.; Jia, X.L.; Yang, H.Z.; Yao, X.H.; Chanb, C.K.; Cadlec, H.S.; Chan, T.; Mulawa, P.A. Concentration and Chemical Composition of PM2.5 in Shanghai for a 1-Year Period; Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 499–510.
  • State Environmental Protection Administration. Annual Report on Urban Environmental Management and Comprehensive Improvement of Environmental Protection Key Cities in 2004; State Environmental Protection Administration of China; available at http://www.sepa.gov.cn/eic/650497471566315520/20050602/8237_3.shtml (accessed 2006).
  • Dai, S.G.; Zhu, T.; Zeng, Y.S.; Fu, X.Q.; Liao, Y.M. Source Apportionment for Tianjin Urban Aerosol in Heating Season (in Chinese with abstract in English); China Environ. Sci. 1986, 6, 24–30.
  • Zhu, T.; Bai, Z.P.; Chen, W. Source Apportionment of Air Particulate in Qinhuangdao City (in Chinese with abstract in English); Res. Environ. Sci. 1995, 8, 49–55.
  • Liang, L.M.; Zhu, T. Source Apportionment of Airborne Particulate in Taiyuan City (Report); Press of Nankai University: Tianjing, People’s Republic of China, 2002.
  • Hildemann, L.M.; Cass, G.R.; Markowski, G.R. A Dilution Stack Sampler for Collection of Organic Aerosol Emission: Design, Characterization and Field Tests; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1989, 10, 193–204.
  • Yu X.N. A Dilution Stack Sampling System for Point Sources: Design and Application, Dissertation for a Ph.D. Degree; Peking University: Peking, People’s Republic of China, 2004; pp 20–28.
  • Chow, J.C.; Watson, J.G.; Houck, J.E.; Pritchett, L.C.; Rogers, C.F.; Frazier, C.A.; Egami, R.T.; Ball, B.M. A Laboratory Resuspension Chamber to Measure Fugitive Dust Size Distributions and Chemical Compositions; Atmos. Environ. 1994, 28, 3463–3481.
  • Gillies, J.A.; O’Connor C. M.; Mamane Y.; Gertler, A.W. Chemical Profiles for Characterising Dust Sources in an Urban Area, Western Nevada, USA; Z.Geomorph. N.F. 1999, 116(Suppl.-Bd),19–44.
  • Latour, T.E. Analysis of Rocks Using X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry; Rigaku J. 1989, 6, 3–9.
  • Liu F.Y.; Guo, G. Determination of Twenty-One Elements in the Refly Dust by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (in Chinese with abstract in English); Urban Environ. Urban Ecol. 1996, 9, 45–47.
  • Watson, J.G.; Chow, J.C.; Frazier, C.A. X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Ambient Air Samples. In: Landsberger, S., Creatchman, M., Eds.; Elemental Analysis of Airborne Particles. Gordon and Breach: New York, NY, 1999; pp 67–96.
  • Yu, C.Y. Determination and Characterization of Water-Soluble Species of PM2.5 in Beijing; Dissertation for a Ph.D. degree; Tsinghua University: Tsinghua, People’s Republic of China, 2004; pp 39–41.
  • Carvalho, L.R.F., Souza, S.R.; Martinis, B.S.; Korn, M. Monitoring of the Ultrasonic Irradiation Effect on the Extraction of Airborne Particle Matter by Ion Chromatography; Anal. Chim. Acta; 1995, 317, 171–179.
  • Zhang, Z.S.; Lu, Y. The Determination of F-, Cl-, NO- 3 and SO2- 4 on the Total Suspended Particles in Air by Ion Chromatography (in Chinese with abstract in English). Chinese J. Chromatogr. 1999, 17, 313–314.
  • Talebi, S.M.; Abedi, M. Determination of Atmospheric Concentrations of Inorganic Anions by Ion Chromatography Following Ultrasonic Extraction; J. Chromatogr. A 2005, 1094, 118–121.
  • Chi, X.G.; Di, Y.A.; Dong, S.P.; Liu, X.D. Determination of Organic Carbon and Elemental Carbon in Atmospheric Aerosol Samples (in Chinese with abstract in English); Environ. Monit. China 1999, 15, 11–13.
  • Liu, X.D.; Chi, X.G.; Duan, F.K.; Dong S.P.; Yu, T. Determination of the Organic Carbon and Elemental Carbon in Chinese Urban Aerosol by Using CHN Elemental Analyzer; Aerosol Sci. 2000, 31(Suppl. 1), S240–S241.
  • Chio, C.P.; Cheng, M.T.; Wang, C.F. Source Apportionment to PM10 in Different Air Quality Conditions for Taichung Urban and Costal Areas, Taiwan; Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 6893–6905.
  • Dong, S.P.; Liu, X.D.; Qi, H.; Zhang, T.; Willy, M. Direct Determination of Element Carbon in the Atmospheric Aerosols by CHN Elemental Analyzer (in Chinese with abstract in English); Environ. Monit. China 2004, 20, 20–23.
  • Li, W.Q. The Pollution Characteristics of TSP and PM10 in Aatmospheric Aerosol in Several Important Cities of Henan (in Chinese with abstract in English); Henan Sci. 2004, 22, 714–717.
  • Samara, C;. Chemical Mass Balance Source Apportionment of TSP in a Lignite-Burning Area of Weastern Macedonia, Greece; Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 6430–6443.
  • Querol, X.; Alastuey, A.; Rosa, J.D.; Campa, S.A.; Plana, F.; Ruiz, C.R. Source Apportionment Analysis of Atmospheric Particulates in an Industrialized Urban Site in Southwestern Spain; Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36, 3113–3125.
  • Chow, J.C.; Watson, J.G.; Lu, Z.Q.; Lowenthal, D.H.; Frazier, C.A.; Solomon, P.A.; Thuillier, R.H.; Magliano, K. Descriptive Analysis of PM2 . 5 and PM10 and Regionally Representative Locations during SJVAQS/AUSPEX; Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30, 2079–2112.
  • Chow, J.C.; Watson, J.G.; Green, M.C.; Lowenthal, D.H.; Bates, B;. Oslund, W.; Torres, G. Cross-Border Transport and Spatial Variability of Suspended Particles in Mexicali and California’s Imperial Valley; Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34, 1833-1843.
  • Chow, J.C.; Watson, J.G.; Lowenthal, D.; Countess, R.J. Sources and Chemistry of PM10 Aerosol in Santa Barbara County, CA; Atmos. Environ. 1995, 30, 1489–1499.
  • Watson, J.G.; Chow, J.C. Source Characterization of Major Emission Sources in the Imperial and Mexicali Valleys along the US/Mexico Border; Sci. Total Environ. 2001, 276, 33–47.
  • Vega, E.; Mugica, V.; Reyes, E.; Sánchez, G.; Chow, J.C.; Watson, J.G. Chemical Composition of Fugitive Dust Emitters in Mexico City; Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35, 4033–4039.
  • Ho, K.F.; Lee, S.C.; Chow, J.C.; Watson, J.G. Characterization of PM10 and PM2 . 5 Source Profiles for Fugitive Dust in Hong Kong; Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 1023–1032.
  • Engelbrecht, J.P.; Swanepoel, L.; Chow, J.C.; Watson, J.G.; Egami, R.T. The Comparison of Source Apportionment from Residential Coal and Low-Smoke Fuels, Using CMB Modeling, in South Africa; Environ. Sci. Policy 2002, 5, 157–167.
  • Wonphatarakul, V.; Friedlander, S.K.; Pinto, J.P. A Comparative Study of PM2.5 Ambient Aerosol Chemical Databases; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 3926–3934.
  • Zhang, Z.Q.; Friedlander, S.K. A Comparative Study of Chemical Databases for Fine Particle Chinese Aerosols; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 4687–4694.
  • Liu, T.G.; Wang, Y.J. The United Application of the Dust Centrifugal Classifier (YFJ Type) and the Standard Sieves (in Chinese with abstract in English); J. Beijing Inst. Light Ind. 1997, 15, 36–40.
  • Chow, J.C.; Watson, J.G. Fugitive Emissions Add to Air Pollution; Environ. Protect. 1992, 3, 26–31.
  • Chow, J.C.; Watson, J.G.; Kuhns, H.; Etyemezian, V.; Lowenthal, D.H.; Crow, D.; Kohl, S.D.; Engelbrecht, J.P.; Green, M.C. Source Profiles for Industrial, Mobile and Area Sources in the Big Bend Regional Aerosol Visibility and Observational Study; Chemosphere 2004, 54, 185–208.
  • Watson, J.G.; Chow, J.C.; Lu, Z.Q.; Fujita, E.M.; Lowenthal, D.H.; Lawson, D.R. Chemical Mass Balance Source Apportionment of PM10 during the Southern California Air Quality Study; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1994, 21, 1–36.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Software; SPECIATE Version 3.2; Released on November 3, 2002; available at http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/software/speciate/ (accessed 2006).
  • Zelenka, M.P.; Wilson, W.E.; Chow, J.C.; Lioy, P.J. A Combined TTFA/ CMB Receptor Modeling Approach and Its Application to Air Pollution Sources in China; Atmos. Environ. 1994, 28, 1425–1435.
  • Watson, J.G.; Chow, J.C. Review of PM2 . 5 and PM10 Apportionment for Fossil Fuel Combustion and Other Sources by the Chemical Mass Balance Receptor Model; Energy Fuels 2002, 16, 222–260.
  • Feng, Y.C.; Bai, Z.P.; Zhu, T. The Principle and Application of Improved Source Apportionment Technique of Atmospheric Particulate Matter (in Chinese with abstract in English); China Environ. Sci. 2002, 23(Suppl.), 106–108.
  • Watson, J.G.; Cooper, J.A.; Huntzicker, J.J. The Effective Variance Weighting for Least Squares Calculations Applied to the Mass Balance Receptor Model; Atmos. Environ. 1984, 18, 1347–1355.
  • Receptor Model Technical Series, Volume III (1989 Revision); EPA-450/ 4-90-004; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park, NC, 1990; pp A-3–A–9.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.