Effectiveness of Porous Covers for Control of Ammonia, Reduced Sulfur Compounds, Total Hydrocarbons, Selected Volatile Organic Compounds, and Odor from Hog Manure Storage Lagoons

References

• Zhang, Z.; Richard, T.L.; Bundy, D.S. Effects of Organic Cover Biofilters on Odors from Liquid Manure Storage; No. 994087; American Society of Agricultural Engineers: St. Joseph, MI, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• American Society of Agricultural Engineers, ed. In Standards and Engineering Practices Data; EP379.1; American Society of Agricultural Engineers: St. Joseph, MI, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, J.; Jacobson, L.D.; Schmidt, D.R.; Nicolai, R.E. Daily Variations in Odor and Gas Emissions from Animal Facilities; Appl. Eng. Agric. 2000, 16, 153–158.
   Google Scholar
• Lim, T.T.; Heber, A.J.; Ni, J.Q.; Sutton, A.L.; Shao, P. Odor and Gas Release from Anaerobic Treatment Lagoons for Swine Manure; J. Environ. Qual. 2003, 32, 406–416.
   Google Scholar
• Galvin, G.; Casey, K.D.; Lowe, S.A.; Hudson, N.A.; Atzeni, M.A.; Mc-Gahan, E.J. Spatial Variability of Odor Emissions from Anaerobic Piggery Lagoons in Queensland. In Air Pollution from Agricultural Operations III; American Society of Agricultural Engineers: Research Triangle Park, NC, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Miner, J.R. Odors from Confined Livestock Production, a State of the Art; Prepared for Office of Research and Development; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Picot, B.; Paing, J.; Toffoletto, J.P.; Sambuco, J.P.; Costa, R. Odor Control of an Anaerobic Lagoon with a Biological Cover: Floating Peat Beds; Water Sci. Technol. 2001, 44, 309–316.
   Google Scholar
• Clanton, C.J.; Schmidt, D.R.; Nicolai, R.E.; Jacobson, L.D.; Goodrich, P.R.; Janni, K.A.; Bicudo, J.R. Geotextile Fabric-Straw Manure Storage Covers for Odor, Hydrogen Sulfide, and Ammonia Control; Appl. Eng. Agric. 2001, 17, 849–858.
   Google Scholar
• Xue, S.K.; Chen, S.; Hermanson, R.E. Wheat Straw Cover for Reducing Ammonia and Hydrogen Sulfide Emissions from Dairy Manure Storage; Trans. ASAE 1999, 42, 1095–1101.
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, N.; Duperouzel, D.; Melvin, S. Assessment of Permeable Covers for Odor Reduction in Piggery Effluent Ponds. 1. Laboratory-Scale Trials; Bioresource Technol. 2006, 97, 2002–2014.
   Google Scholar
• Bicudo, J.R.; Clanton, C.J.; Schmidt, D.R.; Powers, W.; Jacobson, L.D.; Tengman, C.L. Geotextile Covers to Reduce Odor and Gas Emissions from Swine Manure Storage Ponds; Appl. Eng. Agric. 2004, 20, 65–75.
   Google Scholar
• Zhan, J.A.; Tung, A.E.; Roberts, B.A.; Hatfield, J.L. Abatement of Ammonia and Hydrogen Sulfide Emissions from a Swine Lagoon Using a Polymer Biocover; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2001, 51, 562–573.
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, N.; Gies, A.; Duperouzel, D. Assessment of Permeable Covers for Odour Reduction in Piggery Effluent Ponds. 2. Field-Scale Trials; Bioresource Technol. 2006, 97, 2015–2023.
   Google Scholar
• Von Arb, M.A. Microbial Populations in Anaerobic Swine Lagoon Treatment. M.S. Thesis, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, August 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Heber, A.J.; Ni, J.Q.; Lim, T.T. Odor Flux Measurements at a Facultative Swine Lagoon Stratified by Surface Aeration; Appl. Eng. Agric. 2002, 18, 593–602.
   Google Scholar
• Liang, Z.S.; Westerman, P.W.; Arogo, J. Modeling Ammonia Emission from Swine Anaerobic Lagoons; Trans. ASAE 2002, 45, 787–798.
   Google Scholar
• Fogler, H.S. Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering; Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Air Quality-Determination of Odour Concentration by Dynamic Olfactometry. EN 13725: Brussels, Belgium, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, N.; McGahan, E.J.; Casey, K.D.; Lowe, S.A.; Galvin, G.; Jeston, P.; Dunlop, M. Odour Emissions from Anaerobic Piggery Ponds. 1. Results of a Three Season, 14-Month Survey; Bioresource Technol. 2007, 98, 1877–1887.
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, N.; Bell, K.; McGahan, E.J.; Lowe, S.A.; Galvin, G.; Casey, K.D. Odour Emissions from Anaerobic Piggery Ponds. 2: Improving Estimates of Emission Rate through Recognition of Spatial Variability; Bioresource Technol. 2007, 98, 1888–1897.
   Google Scholar