1,374
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Loading Effect Correction for Real-Time Aethalometer Measurements of Fresh Diesel Soot

, , , , &
Pages 868-873 | Published online: 24 Jan 2012

References

  • Samet, J.; Dominici, F.; Curriero, F.; Coursac, I.; Zeger, S. Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality in 20 US Cities, 1987–1994; N. Engl.J. Med. 2000, 343, 1742–1749.
  • Pope, A.; Burnett, R.; Thun, M.; Calle, E.; Krewski, D.; Ito, K.; Thurston, G. Lung Cancer, Cardiopulmonary Mortality, and Long-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution; JAMA 2002,287,1132–1141.
  • Romieu, I.; Meneses, F.; Ruiz, S.; Sienra, J.; Huerta, J.; White, M.; Etzel, R. Effects of Air Pollution on the Respiratory Health of Asthmatic Children Living in Mexico City; Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1996, 154, 300–307.
  • Peters, A.; Dockery, D.; Heinrich, J.; Wichmann, H. Short-Term Effects of Particulate Air Pollution on Respiratory Morbidity in Asthmatic Children; Euro. Resp. J. 1997, 10, 872–879.
  • Yu, O.; Sheppard, L.; Lumley, T.; Koenig, J.; Shapiro, G. Effects of Ambient Air Pollution on Symptoms of Asthma in Seattle-Area Children Enrolled in the CAMP Study; Environ. Health Perspect. 2000, 108, 1209–1214.
  • Ostro, B.; Lipsett, M.; Mann, J.; Braxton-Owens, H.; White, M. Air Pollution and Exacerbation of Asthma in African-American Children in Los Angeles; Epidemiol. 2001, 12, 200–208.
  • Adams, K.; Davis, L.; Japar, S.; Finley, D. Real-Time, In Situ Measurements of Atmospheric Optical Absorption in the Visible via Photo-Acoustic Spectroscopy: IV. Visibility Degradation and Aerosol Optical Properties in Los Angeles; Atmos. Environ. 1990, 24, 605–610.
  • Horvath, H. Atmospheric Light Absorption: a Review; Atmos. Environ. 1993, 27A, 293–317.
  • Myhre, G.; Myhre, A.; Stordal, F. Historical Evolution of Radiative Forcing of Climate; Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35, 2361–2373.
  • Crutzen, P.; Andreae, M. Biomass Burning in the Tropics: Impact on Atmospheric Chemistry and Biogeochemical Cycles; Science 1990, 250, 1669–1678.
  • Gebhart, K.; Kreidenweis, S.; Malm, W. Back-Trajectory Analyses of Fine Particulate Matter Measured at Big Bend National Park in the Historical Database and the 1967 Scoping Study; Sci. Total Environ. 2001, 276, 185–204.
  • Liousse, C.; Cachier, H.; Jennings, S. Optical and Thermal Measurements of Black Carbon Aerosol Content in Different Environments: Variation of the Specific Attenuation Cross-Section, Sigma (Σ); Atmos. Environ. 1993, 27A, 1203–1211.
  • Petzold, A.; Schloesser, H.; Sheridan, P.; Arnott, W.; Ogren, J.; Virkkula, A. Evaluation of Multiangle Absorption Photometry for Measuring Aerosol Light Absorption; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 40–51.
  • Bond, T.; Anderson, T.; Campbell, D. Calibration and Intercomparison of Filter-Based Measurements of Visible Light Absorption by Aerosols; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1999, 30, 582–600.
  • Lavanchy, V.; Ga¨ggeler, H.; Nyeki, S.; Baltensperger, U. Elemental Carbon (EC) and Black Carbon (BC) Measurements with Thermal Methods and the Aethalometer at the High-Alpine Research Station Jungfraujoch; Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 259–2769.
  • Schnaiter, M.; Horvath, H.; Möhler, O.; Naumann, K.; Saathoff, H.; Schöck, O.U.V. -Vis-Nir Spectral Optical Properties of Soot and Soot-Containing Aerosols; J. Aerosol Sci. 2003, 34, 1421–1444.
  • Gillespie, J.; Lindberg, J. Ultraviolet and Visible Imaginary Refractive Index of Strongly Absorbing Atmospheric Particulate Matter; Appl. Optics 1992, 31, 2112–2115.
  • Malm., W.; Kreidenweis, S. The Effects of Models of Aerosol Hygroscopicity on the Apportionment of Extinction; Atmos. Environ. 1997, 31, 1965–1976.
  • Caquineau, S.; Gaudichet, A.; Gomes, L.; Magonthier, M.; Chatenet, B. Saharan Dust Clay Ratio as a Relevant Tracer to Assess the Origin of Soil-Derived Aerosols; Geophys. Res. Lett. 1998, 25, 983–986.
  • Arimoto, R.; Balsam, W.; Schloesslin, C. Visible Spectroscopy of Aerosol Particles Collected on Filters Iron-Oxide Minerals; Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36, 89–96.
  • Kirchstetter, T.; Novakov, T.; Hobbs, P. Evidence that Spectral Light Absorption by Aerosols Emitted from Biomass Burning and Motor Vehicles Is Different Due to Organic Carbon; J. Geograph. Res. 2004, 109, D21208.
  • Sadler, M.; Charlson, R.; Rosen, H.; Novakov, T. An Intercomparison of the Integrating Plate and Laser Transmission Methods for Determinations of Aerosol Absorption Coefficients; Atmos. Environ. 1981, 15, 1265–1268.
  • Jennings, S.; McGovern, F.; Cooke, W. Carbon Mass Concentration Measurements at Mace Head, on the West Coast of Ireland; Atmos. Environ. 1993, 27A, 1229–1239.
  • Bodhaine, B. Aerosol Absorption Measurements at Barrow, Mauna Loa and the South Pole; Geophys. Res. 1995, 100, 8967–897.
  • Arnott, W.; Hamasha, K.; Moosmuller, H.; Sheridan, P.; Ogren, J. Toward Aerosol Light Absorption Measurements with a 7-Wavelength Aethalometer: Evaluation with a Photoacustic Instrument and a 3-Wavelength Nephelometer; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 17–29.
  • Hansen, A.; Rosen, H.; Novakov, T. The Aethalometer—an Instrument for the Real-Time Measurement of Optical Absorption by Aerosol Particles; Sci. Total Environ. 1984, 36, 191–196.
  • LaRosa, L.; Buckley, T.; Wallace, L. Real-Time Indoor and Outdoor Measurements of Black Carbon in an Occupied House: an Examination of Sources; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2002, 52, 41–49.
  • Weingartner, E.; Saathoff, H.; Schnaiter, M.; Streit, N.; Bitnar, B.; Baltensperger, U. Absorption of Light by Soot Particles: Determination of the Absorption Coefficient by Means of Aethalometers; J. Aerosol Sci. 2003, 34, 1445–1463.
  • Kirchstetter, T.; Novakov, T. Controlled Generation of Black Carbon Particles from a Diffusion Flame and Applications in Evaluating BC Measurements Methods; Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41, 1874–1888.
  • Virkkula, A.; Ahlquist, N.; Covert, D.; Arnott, W.; Sheridan, P.; Quinn, P.; Coffman, D. Modification, Calibration and Field Test of an Instrument for Measuring Light Absorption by Particles; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 68–83.
  • Ruellan, S.; Cachier, H. Characterization of Fresh Particulate Vehicular Exhaust near a Paris High Flow Road; Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35, 453–468.
  • Fruin, S.; Winer, A.; Rodes, C. Black Carbon Concentration in California Vehicles an Estimation of In-Vehicle Diesel Exhaust Particulate Matter Exposure; Atomos Environ. 2004, 38, 4123–4133.
  • Velasco, E.; Siegmann, P.; Siegmann, H. Exploratory Study of Particle-Bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Different Environments of Mexico City; Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 4957–4968.
  • Ott, W.; Siegmann, H. Using Multiple Continuous Fine Particle Monitors to Characterize Tobacco, Incense, Candle, Cooking, Wood Burning, and Vehicular Sources in Indoor, Outdoor, and In-Transit Settings; Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40, 821–843.
  • Pang, Y.; Gundel, L.; Larson, T.; Finn, D.; Liu, L.-J.S.; Claiborn, C. Development and Evaluation of a Novel Personal Particulate Organic Mass Sampler (PPOMS); Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 5205–5210.
  • Gundel, L.; Dod, R.; Rosen, H.; Novakov, T. The Relationship between Optical Attenuation and Black Carbon Concentration for Ambient and Source Particles; Sci. Total Environ.1984,36,197–202.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.