Single-Source Impact Analysis Using Three-Dimensional Air Quality Models

References

• Air Quality Models; 2006; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Support Center for Regulatory Atmospheric Modeling; available at http://www.epa.gov/scram001/aqmindex.html (accessed February 16, 2006).
   Google Scholar
• Bergin, M.S.; West, J.J.; Keating, T.J.; Russell, A.G. Regional Atmospheric Pollution and Transboundary Air Quality Management; Ann. Rev. Environ. Res. 2005, 30, 1–37.
   Google Scholar
• Cohan, D.S.; Hakami, A.; Hu, Y.; Russell, A.G. Nonlinear Response of Ozone to Emissions: Source Apportionment and Sensitivity Analysis; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 6739–6748.
   Google Scholar
• Dunker, A.M. The Decoupled Direct Method for Calculating Sensitivity Coefficients in Chemical Kinetics; J. Chem. Phys. 1984, 81, 2385–2393.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, Y.J.; Wilkinson, J.G.; Russell, A.G. Fast, Direct Sensitivity Analysis of Multidimensional Photochemical Models; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31 2859–2868.
   Google Scholar
• Hakami, A.; Odman, M.T.; Russell, A.G. High-Order, Direct Sensitivity Analysis of Multidimensional Air Quality Models; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 2442–2452.
   Google Scholar
• Hakami, A.; Odman, M.T.; Russell, A.G. Nonlinearity in Atmospheric Response: a Direct Sensitivity Analysis Approach; J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 2004, 109, D15303, doi: 10.1029/2003JD004502.
   Google Scholar
• Ohio Edison Company, W.H. Sammis Power Station. Clean Air Act Settlement; 2006; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Civil Enforcement: available at http://www.epa.gov/compliance/resources/cases/civil/caa/ohioedison.html (accessed February 18, 2006).
   Google Scholar
• In Air Quality Management in the United States; National Research Council; Chameides, W.L., Committee Chair; National Academies: Washington, DC, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Health and Environmental Effects, Ground-Level Ozone and Particulate Matter; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 2008; available at http://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg/naaqsfin/ (accessed February 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Ryerson, T.B.; Trainer, M.; Holloway, J.S.; Parrish, D.D.; Huey, L.G.; Sueper, D.T.; Frost, G.J.; Donnelly, S.G.; Schauffler, S.; Atlas, E.L.; Kuster, W.C.; Goldan, P.D.; Hubler, G.; Meagher, J.F.; Fehsenfeld, F.C. Observations of Ozone Formation in Power Plant Plumes and Implications for Ozone Control Strategies; Science 2001, 292, 719–723.
   Google Scholar
• Seinfeld, J.H.; Pandis, S.N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics; Wiley: New York, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• North American Research Strategy on Tropospheric Ozone (NARSTO). An Assessment of Tropospheric Ozone—a North American Perspective; Electric Power Research Institute: Palo Alto, CA, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Gillani, N.V.; Meagher, J.F.; Valente, R.V.; Imhoff, R.E.; Tanner, R.L. Relative Production of Ozone and Nitrates in Urban and Rural Power Plant Plumes I. Comparative Results Based on Data from 10 Field Measurement Days; J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103, 22593–22617.
   Google Scholar
• Ryerson, T.B.; Buhr, M.P.; Frost, G.J.; Goldan, P.D.; Holloway, J.S.; Hubler, G.; Jobson, B.T.; Kuster, W.C.; McKeen, S.A.; Parrish, D.D.; Roberts, J.M.; Sueper, D.T.; Trainer, M.; Williams, J.; Fehsenfeld, F.C. Emissions Lifetimes and Ozone Formation in Power Plant Plumes; J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103, 22569–22583.
   Google Scholar
• Luria, M.; Tanner, R.L.; Imhoff, R.E.; Valente, R.J.; Bailey, E.M.; Mueller, S.F. Influence of Natural Hydrocarbons on Ozone Formation in an Isolated Power Plant Plume; J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105, 9177–9188.
   Google Scholar
• Nunnermacker, L.J.; Kleinman, L.I.; Imre, D.; Daum, P.H.; Lee, Y.-N.; Lee, J.H.; Springston, S.R.; Newman, L. NOy Lifetimes and O3 Production Efficiencies in Urban and Power Plant Plumes: Analysis of Field Data; J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105, 9165–9176.
   Google Scholar
• St. John, J.C.; Chameides, W.L. Possible Role of Power Plant Emissions in Fostering O3 Exceedance Events in Atlanta, Georgia; J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105, 9203–9211.
   Google Scholar
• Boylan, J.W.; Odman, M.T.; Wilkinson, J.G.; Russell, A.G.; Doty, K.G.; Norris, W.B.; McNider, R.T. Development of a Comprehensive, Multiscale “One-Atmosphere” Modeling System: Application to the Southern Appalachian Mountains; Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36, 3721–3734.
   Google Scholar
• The Community Multiscale Air Quality Model (CMAQ); National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; available from http://www.epa.gov/asmdnerl/CMAQ/cmaq_model.html (accessed February 27, 2006).
   Google Scholar
• Byun, D.W.; Ching, J.K.S. Science Algorithms of the EPA Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) Modeling System; EPA/600/R-99/030; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development: Washington, DC, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Odman, M.T.; Russell, A.G. Multiscale Modeling of Pollutant Transport and Chemistry; J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 1991, 96, 7363–7370.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, N.; Odman, M.T.; Russell, A.G. Multiscale Air Quality Modeling: Application to Southern California; J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 1994, 99, 5385–5397.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, N.; Russell, A.G. Multiscale Air Quality Modeling of the Northeastern United States; Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30, 1099–1116.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, W.P.L. A Detailed Mechanism for the Gas-Phase Atmospheric Reactions of Organic-Compounds; Atmos. Environ. 1990, 24, 481–518.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, W.P.L. Computer Modeling of Environmental Chamber Measurements of Maximum Incremental Reactivities of Volatile Organic Compounds; Atmos. Environ. 1995, 29, 2513–2527.
   Google Scholar
• Bergin, M.S.; Shih, J.-S.; Krupnick, A.J.; Boylan, J.W.; Wilkinson, J.G.; Odman, M.T.; Russell, A.G. Regional Air Quality: Local and Interstate Impacts of NOx and SO2 Emissions on Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter in the Eastern United States; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 4677–4689.
   Google Scholar
• Odman, M.T.; Boylan, J.W.; Wilkinson, J.G.; Russell, A.G.; Mueller, S.F.; Imhoff, R.E.; Doty, K.G.; Norris, W.B.; McNider, R.T. Integrated Modeling for Air Quality Assessment: the Southern Appalachians Mountains Initiative Project; J. Phys. IV France 2002, 12, 211–234.
   Google Scholar
• Doty K.G.; Tesche, T.W.; McNally, D.E.; Timin, B.; Mueller, S.F. Meteorological Modeling for the Southern Appalachian Mountains Initiative (SAMI); Final Report; Southern Appalachian Mountain Initiative: Asheville, NC, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Arnold, J.R.; Dennis, R.L.; Tonnesen, G.S. Diagnostic Evaluation of Numerical Air Quality Models with Specialized Ambient Observations: Testing the Community Multiscale Air Quality Modeling System (CMAQ) at Selected SOS 95 Ground Sites; Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 1185–1198.
   Google Scholar
• Chang, M.E.; Baumann, K.; Weber, R.; Bergin, M.H.; Russell, A.G. The Fall-Line Air Quality Study (FAQS): Draft Final Report; Georgia Institute of Technology: Atlanta, GA, 2004; available at http://cure.eas.gatech.edu/faqs/finalreport/index.html (accessed 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Aerometric Information Retrieval System (AIRS) Data; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards: 2001; available at http://www.epa.gov/airsdata (accessed 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Guidance for Regulatory Application of the Urban Airshed Model (UAM); U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards: Research Triangle Park, NC, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Bergin, M.S. Ph.D. Dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006; available at smartech.library.gatech.edu/handle/1853/3739 (accessed 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Hu, Y.-T.; Odman, M.T.; Russell, A.G. Air Quality Modeling of the First Basecase Episode for the Fall Line Air Quality Study; Draft Final Report; Georgia Department of Natural Resources: Atlanta, GA, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Hu, Y.-T.; Odman, M.T.; Russell, A.G. Meteorological Modeling of the First Basecase Episode for the Fall Line Air Quality Study; Final Report; Georgia Department of Natural Resources: Atlanta, GA, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Dunker, A.M. Calculation of Sensitivity Coefficients for Complex Atmospheric Models; Atmos. Environ. 1981, 15, 1155–1161.
   Google Scholar
• Hakami, A.; Bergin, M.S.; Russell, A.G. Ozone Formation Potential of Organic Compounds in the Eastern United States: a Comparison of Episodes, Inventories, and Domains; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 6748–6759.
   Google Scholar
• Dunker, A.M.; Yarwood, G.; Ortmann, J.P.; Wilson, G.M. The Decoupled Direct Method for Sensitivity Analysis in a Three-Dimensional Air Quality Model—Implementation, Accuracy, and Efficiency; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 2965–2976.
   Google Scholar
• Odman, M.T.; Boylan, J.W.; Wilkinson, J.G.; Russell, A.G.; Doty, K.G.; Norris, W.B.; McNider, R.T.; Mueller, S.F.; Imhoff, R.E. SAMI Air Quality Modeling; Final Report; Southern Appalachian Mountains Initiative: Asheville, NC, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Cohan, D.S.; Hu, Y.; Russell, A.G. Dependence of Ozone Sensitivity Analysis on Grid Resolution; Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40, 126–135.
   Google Scholar
• Fiore, A.M.; Jacob, D.J.; Bey, I.; Yantosca, R.M.; Field, B.D.; Fusco, A.C.; Wilkinson, J.G. Background Ozone over the United States in Summer: Origin, Trend, and Contribution to Pollution Episodes; J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 2002, 107, 4275.
   Google Scholar
• Fiore, A.; Jacob, D.J.; Liu, H.; Yantosca, R.M.; Fairlie, T.D.; Li, Q. Variability in Surface Ozone Background over the United States: Implications for Air Quality Policy; J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 2003, 108, 4787.
   Google Scholar