Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emission Profiles and Removal Efficiency by Electrostatic Precipitator and Wetfine Scrubber in an Iron Ore Sintering Plant

References

• Bjørseth, A.; Ramdahl, T. Sources and Emissions of PAH. In: Emission Sources and Recent Progress in Analytical Chemistry Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1985; Vol. 2.
   Google Scholar
• Ambient Air Pollution by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH)- Position Paper Annexes; Prepared by the Working Group on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Office for Official Publications of the European Communities: Luxembourg, July 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Tsai, J.H.; Lin, K.H.; Chen, C.Y.; Ding, J.Y.; Choa, C.G.; Chiang, H.L. Chemical Constituents in Particulate Emissions from an Integrated Iron and Steel Facility; J. Hazard. Mat. 2007, 147, 111–119.
   Google Scholar
• IARC Monographs on Evaluation of Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds, Part 1, Chemical, Environmental and Experimental Data. In IARC Monographs on Evaluations of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans; International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon, France, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• IARC Monographs on Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Overall Evaluation of Carcinogenicity: an Updating of Monographs. In IARC Monographs on Evaluations of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans; International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon, France, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Cecinato, A.; Repetto, M.; Guerriero, E.; Allegrini, I. Levels and Sources of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Genoa-Cornigliano Area. In Air Pollution VI; WIT: Boston, MA, 1999; pp 587–596.
   Google Scholar
• Lloyd, W.L. Long-Term Mortality Study of Steelworkers, Part V. Respiratory Cancer in Coke Plant Workers; J. Occup. Med. 1971, 13, 53–68.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, E.S.; Martin, R.H.; Lockington, J.N. Lung Cancer Mortality in a Steel Foundry; J. Occup. Med. 1977, 19, 807–812.
   Google Scholar
• Multipollutant Emission Reduction Analysis Foundation (MERAF) for the Iron and Steel Sector, Final Report; Prepared for Environment Canada and the Canadian Council of Ministers of Environment by Charles E. Napier Company Ltd.: Rockcliffe, Ontario, Canada, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Italian legislative decree 133/2005 Attuazione della direttiva 2000/76/CE in materia di incenerimento dei rifiuti. [Application of 2000/76/CE European Directive on Waste Incineration.]
   Google Scholar
• Italian legislative decree 152/2006 Norme in materia ambientale— Stralcio—Norme in materia di tutela dell’aria e di riduzione delle emissioni in atmosfera. [Environmental Norms on Air Defense and Reduction of Emissions in Atmosphere.]
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Persistent Organic Pollutants Protocol; In EMEP/CORINAIR Emission Inventory Guidebook 2006; available at http://reports.eea.europa.eu/EMEPCORINAIR5/en/page002.html (accessed 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Yang, H.H.; Lai, S.O.; Hsieh, L.T.; Hsueh, H.J.; Chi, T.W. Profiles of PAH Emission from Steel and Iron Industries; Chemosphere 2002, 48, 1061–1074.
   Google Scholar
• Bostrom, C.E.; Gerde, P.; Hanberg, A.; Jernstrom, B.; Johansson, C.; Kyrklund, T.; Rannug, A.; Tornqvist, M.; Victorin, K.; Westerholm, R. Cancer Risk Assessment Indicators and Guidelines for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) in the Ambient Air; Environ. Health Perspect. 2002, 110 (Suppl. 3), 451–488.
   Google Scholar
• Muller, P.; Leece, B.; Raha, D. Estimated Risk of Cancer from Exposure to PAH Fractions of Complex Mixtures. Presented at the 15th International Symposium on Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds: Chemistry, Biology and Environmental Impact, Ispra Joint Research Centre European Commission, Belgirate, Italy September, 1995; pp 159–160.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, W.-J.; Lio, W.; M.-C.; Tsa, I.P.-J.; Hsieh L.-T. Emission of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Medical Waste Incinerators; Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36, 781–790.
   Google Scholar
• Nisbet, C.; LaGoy, P. Toxic Equivalency Factors (TEFs) for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs); Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1992, 16, 290–300.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, J.F.; Brown, J.P.; Alexeeff, G.V.; Salmon, A.G. Potency Equivalency Factors for Some Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Poly-cyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives; Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1998, 28, 45–54.
   Google Scholar
• Muller, P.; Leece, B.; Raha, D. Scientific Criteria Document for Multimedia Standard Development Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH); Ministry of Environment and Energy: Ontario, Canada, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Larsen, J.C.; Larsen, P.B.; Chemical Carcinogens. Air Pollution and Health; Hester, R.E., Harrison, R.M., Eds.; Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, U.K., 1998; pp 33–56.
   Google Scholar