1,701
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Whole House Particle Removal and Clean Air Delivery Rates for In-Duct and Portable Ventilation Systems

, , , , &
Pages 1474-1482 | Published online: 28 Mar 2012

References

  • Exposure Factors Handbook; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment: Washington, DC, 1997.
  • Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter, Vol. II; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment: Research Triangle Park, NC, 2004.
  • Howard-Reed, C.; Wallace, L.A.; Emmerich, S.J. Effect of Ventilation Systems and Air Filters on Decay Rates of Particles Produced by Indoor Sources in an Occupied Townhouse; Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 5295–5306.
  • Wallace, L.; Emmerich, S.J.; Howard-Reed, C. Effect of Central Fans and In-Duct Filters on Deposition Rates of Ultrafine and Fine Particles in an Occupied Townhouse; Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 405–413.
  • Abraham, M.E. Microanalysis of Indoor Aerosols and the Impact of a Compact High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) Filter System; Indoor Air 1999, 9, 33–40.
  • Batterman, S.; Godwin, C.; Chunrong, J. Long Duration Tests of Room Air Filters in Cigarette Smokers’ Homes; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 7260–7268.
  • Hacker, D.W.; Sparrow, E.M. Use of Air-Cleaning Devices to Create Airborne Particle-Free Spaces Intended to Alleviate Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma during Sleep; Indoor Air 2005, 15, 420–431.
  • McDonald, E.; Cook, D.; Newman, T.; Griffith, L.; Cox, G.; Guyatt, G. Effect of Air Filtration Systems on Asthma: a Systematic Review of Randomized Trials; Chest 2002, 122, 1535–1542.
  • Custovic, A.; Simpson, A.; Pahdi, H.; Green, R.M.; Chapman, M.D.; Woodcock, A. Distribution, Aerodynamic Characteristics, and Removal of the Major Cat Allergen Fel d 1 in British Homes; Thorax 1998, 53, 33–38.
  • Clougherty, J.E., Levy, J.I.; Hynes, H.P.; Spengler, J.D. A Longitudinal Analysis of the Efficacy of Environmental Interventions on Asthma-Related Quality of Life and Symptoms among Children in Urban Public Housing; J. Asthma 2006, 43, 335–343.
  • Janssen, N.A.; Schwartz, J.; Zanobetti, A.; Suh, H.H. Air Conditioning and Source-Specific Particles as Modifiers of the Effect of PM10 on Hospital Admissions for Heart and Lung Disease; Environ. Health Perspect. 2002, 110, 43–49.
  • Method for Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size; American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers: Atlanta, GA, 1999.
  • Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers Method for Measuring Performance of Portable Household Electric Cord-Connected Room Air Cleaners; Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers: Washington, DC, 2002.
  • Persily, A.K.; Crum, E.C.; Nabinger, S.J.; Lubliner, M. Ventilation Characterization of a New Manufactured House. In Proceedings of the Air Filtration and Ventilation Centre Conference and Building Environment and Thermal Envelope Council Conference, Washington, DC, 2003.
  • E741-95 Standard Test Method for Determining Air Change in a Single Zone by Means of a Tracer Gas Dilution; American Society for Testing and Materials: West Conshohocken, PA, 2000.
  • AC-1-2006 Method for Measuring Performance of Portable Household Electric Room Air Cleaners; Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers: Washington, DC, 2006.
  • Weyel, D.A.; Ellakkani, M.; Alarie, Y.; Karol, M. An Aerosol Generator for the Resuspension of Cotton Dust; Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1984, 76, 544–547.
  • Chen, W.; Gao, Z.; Zhang, J.; Kosar, D.; Walker, C.; Novosel, D. Reduced Energy Use through Reduced Indoor Contamination in Residential Settings; National Center for Energy Management and Building Technologies: Alexandria, VA, 2006.
  • Emmerich, S.J.; Nabinger, S.J. Measurement and Simulation of the IAQ Impact of Particle Air Cleaners in a Single-Zone Building; National Institute of Standards and Technology: Gaithersburg, MD, 2000.
  • Emmerich, S.; Nabinger, S. Measurement and Simulation of the IAQ Impact of Particle Air Cleaners in a Single-Zone Building; National Institute of Standards and Technology: Gaithersburg, MD, 2000.
  • Howard-Reed, C.; Wallace, L.; Emmerich, S.J. Effect of Ventilation Systems and Air Filters on Decay Rates of Particles Produced by Indoor Sources in an Occupied Townhouse; Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 5295–5306.
  • Shaughnessy, R.J.; Sextro, R.G. What is an Effective Portable Air Cleaning Device? A Review; J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 2006, 3, 169-181; Quiz D45.
  • Murray, D.M.; Burmaster, D.E. Residential Air Exchange Rates in the United States: Empirical and Estimated Parametric Distributions by Season and Climate Region; Risk Anal. 1995, 15, 459–465.
  • Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park, NC, 2004.
  • Seinfeld, J.H.; Pandis, S.N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics; Wiley: New York, 1998.
  • Hinds, W. Aerosol Technology—Properties, Behaviors, and Measurement of Airborne Particles, 2nd ed.; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1999.
  • Meng, Q.Y.; Turpin, B.J.; Korn, L.; Weisel, C.P.; Morandi, M.; Colume, S.; Zhang, J.J.; Stock, T.; Spektor, D.; Winer, A.; Zhang, L.; Lee, J.H.; Giovanetti, R.; Cui, W.; Kwon, J.; Alimokhtari, S.; Shendell, D.; Jones, J.; Farrar, C.; Maberti, S. Influence of Ambient (Outdoor) Sources on Residential Indoor and Personal PM2.5 Concentrations: Analyses of RIOPA Data; J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 2005, 15, 17–28.
  • Sarnat, S.E.; Coull, B.A.; Ruiz, P.A.; Koutrakis, P.; Suh, H.H. The Influences of Ambient Particle Composition and Size on Particle Infiltration in Los Angeles, CA, Residences; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2006, 56, 186–196.
  • Suh, H.; Spenger, J.D.; Koutrakis, P. Personal Exposures to Acid Aerosols and Ammonia; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1992, 26, 2507–2517.
  • Suh, H.H.; Koutrakis, P.; Spengler, J.D. The Relationship between Airborne Acidity and Ammonia in Indoor Environments; J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 1994, 4, 1–22.
  • Sarnat, J.A.; Koutrakis, P.; Suh, H.H. Assessing the Relationship between Personal Particulate and Gaseous Exposures of Senior Citizens Living in Baltimore, MD; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50, 1184–1198.
  • Sarnat, S.E.; Coull, B.A.; Schwartz, J.; Gold, D.R.; Suh, H.H. Factors Affecting the Association between Ambient Concentrations and Personal Exposures to Particles and Gases; Environ. Health Perspect. 2006, 114, 649–654.
  • Franklin, M.; Zeka, A.; Schwartz, J. Association between PM2.5 and All-Cause and Specific-Cause Mortality in 27 U.S. Communities. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 2007, 17, 279–287.
  • Bioaerosols: Assessment and Control; Macher, J., Ed.; American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygeinists: Cincinnati, OH, 1999.
  • Abt, E.; Suh, H.H.; Catalano, P.; Koutrakis, P. Relative Contribution of Outdoor and Indoor Particle Sources to Indoor Concentrations; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 3579–3587.
  • Afshari, A.; Matson, U.; Ekberg, L.E. Characterization of Indoor Sources of Fine and Ultrafine Particles: a Study Conducted in a Full-Scale Chamber; Indoor Air 2005, 15, 141–150.
  • Long, C.M.; Suh, H.H.; Koutrakis, P. Characterization of Indoor Particle Sources Using Continuous Mass and Size Monitors; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50, 1236–1250.
  • Long, C.M.; Suh, H.H.; Catalano, P.J.; Koutrakis, P. Using Time- and Size-Resolved Particulate Data to Quantify Indoor Penetration and Deposition Behavior; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 2089–2099.
  • Batterman, S.; Godwin, C.; Jia, C. Long Duration Tests of Room Air Filters in Cigarette Smokers’ Homes; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 7260–7268.
  • Cheng, Y.S.; Lu, J.C.; Chen, T.R. Efficiency of a Portable Air Cleaner in Removing Pollens and Fungal Spores; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1998, 29, 92–101.
  • Green, R.; Simpson, A.; Custovic, A.; Faragher, B.; Chapman, M.; Woodcock, A. The Effect of Air Filtration on Airborne Dog Allergen; Allergy 1999, 54, 484–488.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.