Metal Oxides Remove Hydrogen Sulfide from Landfill Gas Produced from Waste Mixed with Plaster Board under Wet Conditions

References

• Yang, K.; Xu, Q.; Townsend, T.G.; Chadlik, P.; Bitton, G.; Booth, M. Hydrogen Sulfide Generation in Simulated Construction and Demolition Debris Landfills: Impact of Waste Composition; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc.2006, 56, 1130–1138.
   Google Scholar
• Bertacchi, M.; Capuano, F.; Fornaciari, S.; Franzoni, C.; Poluzzi, V.; Renna, E.; Vivi, B.; Bertolini, E.; Meglioli, E. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Landfill Symposium Cossu, R., Christensen, T.H., Steg-mann, R., Eds.; 1997, 4, 155–169.
   Google Scholar
• Briseid, T.; Nordgaard, E. Odors from Biological Treatment of Wet Organic Waste and Sludge (in Norwegian); SINTEF-rap, STF66A-99043; Oslo, Norway, 1999; p 112; ISBN 82-14-01082–9.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld, P.E.; Henry, C.L. Activated Carbon and Wood Ash Absorption of Wastewater Compost and Biosolid Odorants; Water Environ. Res.2001, 73, 388–393.
   Google Scholar
• Sarkar, U.; Hobbs, S.E. Odor from Municipal Solid Waste Landfills: a Study of the Analysis of Perception; Environ. Int.2002, 27, 655–662.
   Google Scholar
• Persson, K.M. Diffuse Emissions from Landfills; RVF Report 02:04, RVF Service AB: Malmø, Sweden, 2002; p 33.
   Google Scholar
• Gostelow, P.; Parsons, S.A.; Stuetz, R.M. Odor Measurements for Sewage Treatment Works; Water Res.2001, 35, 579–597.
   Google Scholar
• Haarstad, K. Investigation of Waste Samples and an Evaluation of Using Nitrate against Landfill Odors (in Norwegian); Jordforsk Report 37/02, Ås, Norway, 2002; p 22.
   Google Scholar
• Cuhls, C.; Clemens, J.; Stockinger, J.; Dodens, H. Emission Control of Odor and N2O from a Mechanical Biological Pretreatment; Gefahrstoffe reinhaltung der luft 2002, 62, 141–146.
   Google Scholar
• Deipser, A.; Stegman, R. The Origin and Fate of Volume Trace Components in Municipal Solid Waste Landfills; Waste Manage. Res. 1994, 12, 129–138.
   Google Scholar
• Junyapoon, S.; Bartle, K.D.; Ross, A.B.; Cooke, M. Analysis of Malodorous Sulfur Gases and Volatile Organometalloid Compounds in Land-fill Gas; Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem.2002, 82, 47–59.
   Google Scholar
• Lens, P.N.L.; Kuenen, J.G. The Biological Sulfur Cycle: Novel Opportunities for Environmental Biotechnology; Water Sci. Technol.2001, 44, 57–66.
   Google Scholar
• O’Neill, D.H.; Phillips, V.R. A Review of the Control of Odor Nuisance from Livestock Buildings. 3. Properties of the Odorous Substances Which Have Been Identified in Livestock Wastes or in the Air around Them; J. Agric. Eng. Res.1992, 53, 23–50.
   Google Scholar
• Shafer, P.L.; Prokop, W.H. Odor Control in Wastewater Treatment Plants; Water Environment Federation Manual of Practice No. 22 and American Society of Civil Engineers Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 82; American Society of Civil Engineers: Reston, VA, 1995; ISBN 1-881369-95–1.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson, L.A.; Kuenen, J.G. In The Prokaryotes. A Handbook on the Biology of Bacteria—Ecophysiology, Isolation, Identification, and Applications, 2nd. ed.; Balows A., Truper, H.G., Dworkin, M., Harder, W., Schleifer, K.H., Eds.; Springer Verlag: New York, NY, 1992; Vol. 1, pp 385–413.
   Google Scholar
• Brock, T.D. Biology of Microorganisms, 11th ed.; Prentice Hall: London, U.K., 2006; p 992.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenkvist, I. Acid Soil. Acid Water; In Norwegian. Ingeniørforlaget: Oslo, Norway, 1974.
   Google Scholar
• Harkness, N. Chemistry of Septicity; Effluent Water Treat. J.1980, 20, 16S–23S.
   Google Scholar
• Camp, T.R.; Meserve, R.L. Water and Its Impurities; Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross: Strausburg, PA, 1974; p 384.
   Google Scholar
• Straka, F.; Crha, J.; Musilova, M.; Kuncarova, M. Landfill Gas Biofilters on Old Landfills. In Proceedings of Sardinia 99, Seventh International Landfill Symposium, Vol. 2; Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre (CISA): Cagliari, Italy, 1999; pp 507–513.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan-Sagastume, J.M.; Noyola, A.; Revah, S.; Ergas, S.J. Changes in Physical Properties of a Compost Biofilter Treating Hydrogen Sulfide; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc.2003, 53, 1011–1021.
   Google Scholar
• Li, H.; Mihelcic, J.R.; Crittenden, J.C.; Anderson, K.A. Field Measurements and Modeling of Two-Stage Biofilter that Treats Odorous Sulfur Air Emissions; J. Environ. Engineer.2003, 129, 684–692.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, C.-Y.; Hesu, P.-H.; Yang, D.-H. Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide Gas and Landfill Leachate Treatment Using Coal Bottom Ash; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc.2001, 51, 939–945.
   Google Scholar
• Plaza, C.; Qiyong, X.; Townsend, T.; Bitton,G.; Booth, M. Evaluation of Alternative Landfill Cover Soils for Attenuating Hydrogen Sulfide from Construction and Demolition (C&D) Debris Landfills; J. Environ. Manage.2007, 84, 314–322.
   Google Scholar
• Hammond, S.; Harrison, D.S.; Izatt, B.T. Process Assessment for Biogas Desulfurization. In Proceedings of Sardinia 95, Third International Landfill Symposium, Vol. 1; Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre (CISA): Cagliari, Italy, 1995; pp 702–718.
   Google Scholar
• Karnik, M.; Parry, C. Landfill Odor Control: a Practitioners Experience. In Proceedings of Sardinia 2001, Ninth International Landfill Symposium, Vol. 2; Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre (CISA): Cagliari, Italy, 2001; pp 691–700.
   Google Scholar
• Cho, K-S.; Hirai, M.; Shoda, M. Degradation Characteristics of Hydrogen Sulfide, Methanethiol, Dimethyl Sulfide, and Dimethyl Disulfide by Thiobacillus thioparus DW44 Isolated from Peat Biofilter; J. Ferment. Bioeng.1991, 71, 384–389.
   Google Scholar
• Kofstad, P. Inorganic Chemistry: an Introduction to Elemental Chemistry; 3rd ed., H. Aschehoug: Oslo, Norway, 1979; p 366 (in Norwegian).
   Google Scholar
• Haarstad. K.; Bergersen, O.; Sørheim, R. Occurrence of Carbon Mon-oxide during Organic Waste Degradation; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc.2006, 56, 575–580.
   Google Scholar
• Haarstad, K.; Lystad, H.; Bergersen, O.; Hammer, J.P.; Østli, B.Ø. Organic Waste Degradation in Cold Climate: 5 Years Experience with a Medium Size Biocell. In Proceedings ORBIT Conference, Perth, Australia, 2003; pp 155–162.
   Google Scholar
• Lagerkvist, A., Licensiat Thesis 1986:004L. On Degradation and Transport Processes in Landfills. Luleå Technical University, Luleå, Sweden, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Postgate, J.R. In Sulphate Reducing Bacteria; Cambridge University: Cambridge, U.K., 1984.
   Google Scholar
• SI. Standard Methods for the Examination of Waste Waters, 13th ed.; American Public Health Association: New York, 1971.
   Google Scholar
• Norwegian standards (NS-EN ISO/IEC 17025): Tot N (modified NS 4743), TOC (AJ 31/NS-EN 13137), BOD7 (AV110/NS 4758) Tot S (AVJ and AVI/ICP-AES)SO4 (AV10/IC) and iron by (AVJ and AVI/ICP-AES). Metal analyses from the filter material by (AVI/ICP-AES); available at http://www.standard.no/imaker.exe?id=4162 (accessed 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Schooley, D.L.; Kubiak, F.M.; Evans, J.W. Capillary Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Volatile and Non-Volatile Organic Acids from Biological Samples as the t-Butyldimethylsilyl Derivatives; J. Chromatograph. Sci.1985, 23, 385–390.
   Google Scholar
• Aylward, G.H.; Findlay, T.J.V. SI Chemical Data, 2nd ed.; John Wiley & Sons: Hong Kong, p 136.
   Google Scholar