Semicontinuous PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ Mass and Composition Measurements in Lindon, Utah, during Winter 2007

References

• Pope, C.A., III; Dockery, D.W. Health Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines that Connect; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2007, 57, 709-742; doi: 10.3155/1047–3289.57.6.709.
   Google Scholar
• Eatough, D.J.; Long, R.W.; Modey, W.K.; Eatough, N.L. Semi-Volatile Secondary Organic Aerosol in Urban Atmospheres: Meeting a Measurement Challenge; Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 1277–1292.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, J.G. Visibility: Science and Regulation; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2002, 52, 628–713.
   Google Scholar
• Chung, S.H.; Seinfeld, J.H. Global Distribution and Climate Forcing of Carbonaceous Aerosols; J. Geophys. Res. 2002, 107, 4407.
   Google Scholar
• Patashnick, H.; Rupprecht, E.G. Continuous PM10 Measurements Using the Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1991, 41, 1079–1083.
   Google Scholar
• Obeidi, F.; Eatough, D.J. Continuous Measurement of Semivolatile Fine Particulate Mass in Provo, Utah; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 191–203.
   Google Scholar
• Meyer, M.B.; Patashnick, H.; Ambs, J.L. Ongoing Development of a Continuous Reference Standard Particulate Matter Mass Monitor for Ambient Air. Presented at the Symposium on Air Quality Measurement Methods and Technology, San Francisco, CA, November 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Bley, B.; Richter, M.; Külz, T.; Albrecht, G.; Grimm, H.; Eatough, D.J. Aerosol Measurement: The Use of Optical Light Scattering for the Determination of Particulate Size Distribution, and Particulate Mass, Including the Semi-Volatile Fraction; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2009, 59, 101-107; doi: 10.3155/1047–3289.59.1.101.
   Google Scholar
• Grover, B.D.; Eatough, D.J. Source Apportionment of One-Hour Semi-Continuous Data Using Positive Matrix Factorization with Total Mass (Nonvolatile Plus Semi-Volatile) Measured by the R&P FDMS Monitor; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 28–39.
   Google Scholar
• Eatough, D.J.; Grover, B.D.; Woolwine, W.R.; Eatough, N.L.; Long, R.; Farber, R. Source Apportionment of 1-hr Semi-Continuous Data during the 2005 Study of Organic Aerosols in Riverside (SOAR) Using Positive Matrix Factorization; Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42, 2706–2719.
   Google Scholar
• Long, R.W.; Eatough, N.L.; Mangelson, N.F.; Thompson, W.; Fiet, K.; Smith, S.; Smith, R.; Eatough, D.J.; Pope, C.A.; Wilson, W.E. The Measurement of PM2.5, Including Semi-Volatile Components, in the EMPACT Program: Results from the Salt Lake City Study; Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 4407–4417.
   Google Scholar
• Grover, B.D.; Kleinman, M.A.; Eatough, N.L.; Eatough, D.J.; Hopke, P.K.; Long, R.W.; Wilson, W.E.; Meyer, M.B.; Ambs, J.L. Measurement of Total PM2 . 5 Mass (Nonvolatile plus Semi-Volatile) with the FDMS TEOM Monitor; J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110, D07S03.
   Google Scholar
• Grover, B.D.; Eatough, N.L.; Eatough, D.J.; Ambs, J.L.; Meyer, M.B.; Hopke, P.K.; Al-Horr, R.; Later, D.W.; Chow, J.C.; Watson, J.G.; Wilson, W.E. Measurement of Both Nonvolatile and Semi-Volatile Fractions of Fine Particulate Matter in Fresno, CA; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 811–826.
   Google Scholar
• Long, R.W.; Modey, W.K.; Smith, P.; Smith, R.; Merrill, C.; Pratt, J.; Stubbs, A.; Eatough, N.L.; Eatough, D.J.; Malm, W.; Wilson, W.E. Oneand Three-Hour PM2.5 Characterization, Speciation, and Source Apportionment Using Continuous and Integrated Samplers; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2004, 39, 238–248.
   Google Scholar
• Pope, C.A., III; Hansen, M.L.; Long, R.W.; Nielson, K.R.; Eatough, N.L.; Wilson, W.E.; Eatough, D.J. Particulate Air Pollution, HRV, and Inflammation; Environ. Health Perspect. 2004, 112, 339–345.
   Google Scholar
• Mignacca, D.; Stubbs, K. Effects of Equilibration Temperature on PM10 Concentrations from the TEOM Method in the Lower Fraser Valley; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1999, 49, 1250–1254.
   Google Scholar
• Schwab, J.J.; Felton, H.D.; Rattigan, O.V.; Demerjian, K.L. New York State Urban and Rural Measurements of Continuous PM2.5 Mass by FDMS, TEOM, and BAM; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2006, 56, 372–383.
   Google Scholar
• Dasgupta, P. K.; Poruthoor, S. K. Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry, 37th ed.; J. Pawliszyn, Ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2002; pp 161–276.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Horr, R.; Samantha, G.; Dasgupta, P.K. A Continuous Analyzer for Soluble Anionic Constituents and Ammonium in Atmospheric Particulate Matter; Aerosol. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 5711–5720.
   Google Scholar
• Boring, C.B.; Al-Horr, R.; Genfa, Z.; Dasgupta, P.K.; Martin, M.W.; Smith, W.F. Field Measurements of Acid Gases and Soluble Anions in Atmospheric Particulate Matter Using a Parallel Plate Wet Denuder and Alternating Filter-Based Automated Analysis System; Anal. Chem. 2002, 74, 1256–1268.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, A.D.A. The Aethalometer Operating Manual; available at http://www.mageesci.com/Aethalometer_book_2002.06.5.pdf (accessed September 16, 2002).
   Google Scholar
• Sandradewi, J.; Prevot, A.S.H.; Alfarra, M.R.; Szidat, S.; Wehrli, M.N.; Ruff, M.; Weimer, S.; Lanz, V.A.; Weingartner, E.; Perron, N.; Caseiro, A.; Kasper-Giebl, A.; Puxbaum, H.; Wacker, L.; Baltensperger, U. Comparison of Several Wood Smoke Markers and Source Apportionment Methods for Wood Burning Particulate Mass; Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 2008, 8, 8091–8118.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, G. In A Real-Time Wood Smoke Indicator Method; Clean Air Association of the Northeast States: Boston, MA, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Grover, B.D.; Long, R.W.; Vanderpool, R.W.; Eatough, D.J. Mass and Chemical Speciation Comparisons of Fine and Coarse Particles; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., submitted for publication.
   Google Scholar
• Du, Y.; Ren, Y.; Mangelson, N.F.; Eatough, D.J.; Cooper, J.A. Enhanced Formation of Sulfate and Nitrate Associated with the Use of Oxygenated Fuels. In Proceedings of the A&WMA’s 90th Annual Meeting & Exhibition; A&WMA: Pittsburgh, PA, 1997; Paper 97-WP68B.05.
   Google Scholar
• Finalyson-Pitts, B.J.; Pitts, J.N. Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere: Theory, Experiments and Applications; Elsevier: New York, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Grover, B.D.; Eatough, N.L.; Hopke, P.K.; Eatough, D.J. Measurement of Fine Particulate Mass, Including the Semi-volatile Constituents, with a GRIMM Monitor. In Proceedings of the A&WMA Symposium on Air Quality Measurement Methods and Technology; A&WMA: Pittsburgh, PA, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Grover, B.D.; Eatough, N.L.; Woolwine, W.R.; Cannon, J.P.; Eatough, D.J.; Long, R.W. Semi-Continuous Mass Closure of the Major Components of Fine Particulate Matter in Riverside, CA; Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42, 250–260.
   Google Scholar
• Grover, B.D.; Carter, C.B.; Kleinman, M.A.; Richards, J.S.; Eatough, N.L.; Eatough, D.J.; Dasgupta, P.K.; Al-Horr, R.; Rahmat Ullah, S.M. Monitoring and Source Apportionment of Fine Particulate Matter at Lindon, Utah; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 941–951.
   Google Scholar
• Paatero, P. Least Squares Formulation of Robust, Non-Negative Factor Analysis; Chemomet. Intell. Lab. Syst. 1997, 37, 13–35.
   Google Scholar