A Comparative Study of the Performance of Passive Samplers

REFERENCES

• Harner , T. , Pozo , K. , Gouin , T. , Macdonald , A.M. , Hung , H. , Cainey , J. and Peters , A. 2006 . Global Pilot Study for Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Using PUF Disk Passive Air Samplers . Environ. Pollut. , 144 : 445 – 452 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson , M. , Guernsey , J. , Beauchamp , S. , Waugh , D. , Heal , M. , Brook , J. , Maher , R. , Gagnon , G. , McPherson , J. , Bryden , B. , Gould , R. and Terashima , M. 2009 . Quantifying the Spatial and Temporal Variation of Ground-Level Ozone in the Rural Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia, Canada Using Nitrite-Impregnated Passive Samplers . Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association , 59 : 310 – 320 . doi: 10.3155/1047-3289.59.3.310
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson , B.J. , Zheng , G.J. , Tse , E.S.C. and Lam , P.K.S. A . 2001 . Comparison of Mussels (Perna viridis) and Semi-Permeable Membrane Devices (SPMDs) for Monitoring Chlorinated Trace Organic Contaminants in Hong Kong Coastal Waters . Chemosphere , 45 : 1201 – 1208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kot-Wasik , A. , Zabiegała , B. , Urbanowicz , M. , Dominiak , E. , Wasik , A. and Namieśnik , J. 2007 . Advances in Passive Sampling in Environmental Studies . Anal. Chim. Acta , 602 : 141 – 163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namieśnik , J. , Zabiegała , B. , Kot-Wasik , A. , Partyka , M. and Wasik , A. 2005 . Passive Sampling and/or Extraction Techniques in Environmental Analysis . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , 381 : 279 – 301 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Górecki , T. and Namieśnik , J. 2002 . Passive Sampling . Trends Anal. Chem. , 21 : 276 – 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zabiegała , B. , Przyjazny , A. and Namieśnik , J. 1999 . Passive Dosimetry as an Alternative Technique to Dynamic Enrichment of Organic Pollutants of Indoor Air . J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol. , 18 : 47 – 59 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Partyka , M. , Zabiegała , B. , Namieśnik , J. and Przyjazny , A. 2007 . Applications of Passive Samplers in Monitoring of Organic Constituents of Air . Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. , 37 : 51 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zabiegała , B. and Namieśnik , J. 2007 . “ Use of Permeation Passive Samplers in Air Monitoring ” . In Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry; Barcelo, D , Vol. 48 , 85 – 106 . Elsevier : Amsterdam . Passive Sampling Techniques in Environmental Monitoring
   Google Scholar
• Pfeffer , H.U. and Breuer , L. 2000 . BTX: Measurements with Diffusive Samplers in the Vicinity of a Cokery: Comparison between ORSA-Type Samplers and Pumped Sampling . J. Environ. Monit. , 2 : 483 – 486 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oury , B. , Lhuillier , F. , Protois , J.C. and Moréle , Y. 2006 . Behavior of the GABIE, 3m 3500, PerkinElmer Tenax TA, and RADIELLO 145 Diffusive Samplers Exposed Over a Long Time to a Low Concentration of VOCs . J. Occup. Environ. Hygiene , 3 : 547 – 557 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennequin-Cardinal , A. , Plaisance , H. , Locoge , N. , Ramalho , O. , Kirchner , S. and Galloo , J.C. 2005 . Dependence on Sampling Rates of Radiello® Diffusion Sampler for BTEX Measurements with the Concentration Level and Exposure Time . Talanta , 65 : 1233 – 1240 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Standard EN 13528-2: Ambient Air Quality—Diffusive Samplers for the Determination of Concentration of Gases and Vapours. Part 2: Specific Requirements and Test Methods . European Committee for Standardization .
   Google Scholar
• Ballesta , P.P. , Fild , R.A. , Connolly , R. and Cao , N. 2006 . Population Exposure to Benzene: One Day Cross-Sections in Six European Cities . Atmos. Environ. , 40 : 3355 – 3366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shneider , P. , Gebefugi , I. , Richter , K. , Wolke , G. , Schnelle , J. , Wich-mann , H.E. and Heinrich , J. 2001 . Indoor and Outdoor BTX Levels in German Cities . Sci. Total Environ. , 267 : 41 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zabiegała , B. , Górecki , T. and Namieśnik , J. 2003 . Calibration of Permeation Passive Samplers with Silicone Membranes Based on Physicochemical Properties of the Analytes . Anal. Chem. , 75 : 3182 – 3192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zabiegała , B. , Partyka , M. , Górecki , T. and Namieśnik , J. 2006 . Application of the GC Retention Index System for the Determination of the Calibration Constants of Permeation Passive Samplers with PDMS Membranes . J. Chromatogr. A , 1117 : 19 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zabiegała , B. , Urbanowicz , M. , Szymańska , K. and Namieśnik , J. 2010 . Application of Passive Sampling Technique for Monitoring of BTEX Concentration in Urban Air: Field Comparison of Different Types of Passive Samplers . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 48 : 167 – 175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zabiegała , B. , Urbanowicz , M. , Namieśnik , J. and Górecki , T. 2010 . Spatial and Seasonal Patterns of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes in the GdaŃsk, Poland and Surrounding Areas Determined Using Radiello Passive Samplers . J. Environ. Qual. , 39 : 896 – 906 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wachasunder , S.D. and Pandya , G.H. 2002 . Instrumental Determination of Trace Metals in Fly Ash by INAA and AAS Techniques and Its Statistical Analysis . Water Air Soil Pollut. , 135 : 325 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Z. and Ng , H.K.T. 2006 . A Comparative Study of Tests for Paired Lifetime Data . Lifetime Data Anal. , 12 : 505 – 522 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , J.C. and Miller , J.N. 1988 . Statistics for Analytical Chemistry , 2nd , 137 – 161 . New York : Ellis Horwood .
   Google Scholar
• 2005 . European Standard EN 14662-3 Ambient Air Quality—Standard Method for the Measurement of Benzene Concentrations. Part 3: Automated Pumped Sampling with in Situ Gas Chromatography . European Committee for Standardization . 2005 .
   Google Scholar
• Brüggemann , L. and Wennrich , R. 2002 . Evaluation of Measurement Uncertainty for Analytical Procedures Using a Linear Calibration Function . Accred. Qual. Assur. , 7 : 269 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heydorn , K. and Anglov , T. 2002 . Calibration Uncertainty . Accred. Qual. Assur. , 7 : 153 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , J.N. 1991 . Basic Statistical Methods for Analytical Chemistry. Part 2. Calibration and Regression Methods . Analyst , 116 : 3 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar