2,010
Views
33
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Papers

Windsor, Ontario Exposure Assessment Study: Design and Methods Validation of Personal, Indoor, and Outdoor Air Pollution Monitoring

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 324-338 | Published online: 10 Oct 2011

REFERENCES

  • Sarnat , J. , Wilson , W. , Strand , M. , Brook , J. , Wyzga , R. and Lumley , T. 2007 . Panel Discussion review: Session One: Exposure Assessment and Related Errors in Air Pollution Epidemiologic Studies . J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. , 17 : S75 – S82 .
  • Sarnat , S.E. , Klein , M. , Sarnat , J.A. , Flanders , W.D. , Waller , L.A. , Mul-holland , J.A. , Russell , A.G. and Tolbert , P.E. 2010 . An Examination of Exposure Measurement Error from Air Pollutant Spatial Variability in Time-Series Studies . J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. , 20 : 135 – 146 .
  • Schwartz , J. , Sarnat , J.A. , Coull , B.A. and Wilson , W.E. 2007 . Effects of Exposure Measurement Error on Particle Matter Epidemiology: A Simulation Using Data from a Panel Study in Baltimore, MD . J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. , 17 ( Suppl 2 ) : S2 – S10 .
  • Liu , L. , Poon , R. , Chen , L. , Frescura , A. , Montuschi , P. , Ciabattoni , G. , Wheeler , A.J. and Dales , R. 2009 . Acute Effects of Air Pollution on Pulmonary Function, Airway Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress in Asthmatic Children . Environ. Health Perspect. , 117 : 668 – 674 .
  • Liu , L. , Ruddy , T. , Dalipaj , M. , Szyszkowicz , M. , You , H. , Poon , R. , Wheeler , A.J. and Dales , R. 2007 . Influence of Personal Exposure to Particulate Air Pollution on Cardiovascular Physiology and Biomarkers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Subjects with Diabetes . J. Occup. Environ. Med. , 49 : 258 – 265 .
  • Gauderman , W.J. , McConnell , R. , Gilliland , F. , London , S. , Thomas , D. , Avol , E. , Vora , H. , Berhane , K. , Rappaport , E.B. , Lurmann , F. , Margolis , H.G. and Peters , J. 2000 . Association between Air Pollution and Lung Function Growth in Southern California Children . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 162 : 1383 – 1390 .
  • Dales , R. , Wheeler , A.J. , Mahmud , M. , Frescura , A.-M. and Liu , L. 2009 . The Influence of Neighborhood Roadways on Respiratory Symptoms among Elementary Schoolchildren . J. Occup. Environ. Med. , 51 : 654 – 660 .
  • Dales , R. , Wheeler , A.J. , Mahmud , M. , Frescura , A.M. , Smith-Doiron , M. , Nethery , E. and Liu , L. 2008 . The Influence of Living near Roadways on Spirometry and Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Elementary Schoolchildren . Environ. Health Perspect. , 116 : 1423 – 1427 .
  • Delfino , R.J. , Staimer , N. , Tjoa , T. , Gillen , D. , Kleinman , M.T. and Sioutas , C. 2008 . Personal and Ambient Air Pollution Exposures and Lung Function Decrements in Children with Asthma . Environ. Health Perspect. , 116 : 550 – 558 .
  • McConnell , R. , Berhane , K. , Gilliland , F. , Islam , T. , Gauderman , W.J. , London , S.J. , Avol , E. , Rappaport , E.B. , Margolis , H.G. and Peters , J.M. 2002 . Indoor Risk Factors for Asthma in a Prospective Study of Adolescents . Epidemiology , 13 : 288 – 295 .
  • Allen , R. , Larson , T. , Sheppard , L. , Wallace , L. and Liu , L.J.S. 2003 . Use of Real-Time Light Scattering Data to Estimate the Contribution of Infiltrated and Indoor-Generated Particles to Indoor Air . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 37 : 3484 – 3492 .
  • Sarnat , J.A. , Long , C.M. , Koutrakis , P. , Coull , B.A. , Schwartz , J. and Suh , H.H. 2002 . Using Sulfur as a Tracer of Outdoor Fine Particulate Matter . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 36 : 5305 – 5314 .
  • Wallace , L.A. and Williams , R. 2005 . Use of Personal-Indoor-Outdoor Sulfur Concentrations to Estimate the Infiltration Factor and Outdoor Exposure Factor for Individual Homes and Persons . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 1707 – 1714 .
  • Dales , R. , Liu , L. , Wheeler , A.J. and Gilbert , N. 2008 . Quality of Indoor Residential Air and Health . CMAJ , 179 : 147 – 152 .
  • Ozkaynak , H. , Xue , J. , Spengler , J. , Wallace , L. , Pellizzari , E. and Jenkins , P. 1996 . Personal Exposure to Airborne Particles and Metals: Results from the Particle TEAM Study in Riverside, California . J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. , 6 : 57 – 78 .
  • Sarnat , J.A. , Koutrakis , P. and Suh , H.H. 2000 . Assessing the Relationship between Personal Particulate and Gaseous Exposures of Senior Citizens Living in Baltimore, MD . Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association , 50 : 1184 – 1198 .
  • Stocco , C. , Macneill , M. , Wang , D. , Xu , X. , Guay , M. , Brook , J.R. and Wheeler , A J. 2008 . Predicting Personal Exposure of Windsor, Ontario Residents to Volatile Organic Compounds Using Indoor Measurements and Survey Data . Atmos. Environ. , 42 : 5905 – 5912 .
  • Williams , R. , Rea , A. , Vette , A. , Croghan , C. , Whitaker , D. , Stevens , C. , McDow , S. , Fortmann , R. , Sheldon , L. , Wilson , H. , Thornburg , J. , Phillips , M. , Lawless , P. , Rodes , C. and Daughtrey , H. 2008 . The Design and Field Implementation of the Detroit Exposure and Aerosol Research Study . J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. , 19 : 643 – 659 .
  • McCreanor , J. , Cullinan , P. , Nieuwenhuijsen , M.J. , Stewart-Evans , J. , Malliarou , E. , Jarup , L. , Harrington , R. , Svartengren , M. , Han , I.-K. , Ohman-Strickland , P. , Chung , K.F. and Zhang , J. 2007 . Respiratory Effects of Exposure to Diesel Traffic in Persons with Asthma . N. Engl. J. Med. , 357 : 2348 – 2358 .
  • Sabin , L.D. , Behrentz , E. , Winer , A.M. , Jeong , S. , Fitz , D.R. , Pankratz , D.V. , Colome , S.D. and Fruin , S.A. 2005 . Characterizing the Range of Children's Air Pollutant Exposure during School Bus Commutes . J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. , 15 : 377 – 387 .
  • Strak , M. , Boogaard , H. , Meliefste , K. , Oldenwening , M. , Zuurbier , M. , Brunekreef , B. and Hoek , G. 2010 . Respiratory Health Effects of Ultrafine and Fine Particle Exposure in Cyclists . Occup. Environ. Med. , 67 : 118 – 124 .
  • Rea , A.W. , Zufall , M.J. , Williams , R.W. , Howard-Reed , C. and Sheldon , L. 2001 . The Influence of Human Activity Patterns on Personal PM Exposure: A Comparative Analysis of Filter-Based and Continuous Particle Measurements . Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association , 51 : 1271 – 1279 .
  • Sexton , K. , Mongin , S.J. , Adgate , J.L. , Pratt , G.C. , Ramachandran , G. , Stock , T.H. and Morandi , M.T. 2007 . Estimating Volatile Organic Compound Concentrations in Selected Microenvironments Using Time-Activity and Personal Exposure Data . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 70 : 465 – 476 .
  • Diamond , G. and Parker , M. 2004 . Preliminary Air Quality Assessment Related to Traffic Congestion at Windsor's Ambassador Bridge , Toronto, Ontario , , Canada : Ontario Ministry of Environment .
  • Particulate Matter; Ontario Ministry of Environment http://www.ene.gov.on.ca/en/air/info/pm.php (http://www.ene.gov.on.ca/en/air/info/pm.php) (Accessed: 2 January 2007 ).
  • Killip , S. , Mahfoud , Z. and Pearce , K. 2004 . What Is an Intracluster Correlation Coefficient? Crucial Concepts for Primary Care Researchers . Ann. Fam. Med. , 2 : 204 – 208 .
  • Sette , L. , Del Col , G. , Comis , A. , Milic-Emili , J. , Rossi , A. and Boner , A.L. 1996 . Effect of Pattern of Preceding Inspiration on FEV1 in Asthmatic Children . Eur. Respir. J. , 9 : 1902 – 1906 .
  • Delfino , R.J. , Quintana , P.J.E. , Floro , J. , Gastanaga , V.M. , Samini , B.S. , Kleinman , M.T. , Liu , L.-J.S.L. , Bufalino , C. , Wu , C.-F. and McLaren , C.E. 2004 . Association of FEV1 in Asthmatic Children with Personal and Microenvironmental Exposure to Airborne Particulate Matter . Environ. Health Perspect. , 8 : 932 – 941 .
  • Wallace, L.; Wheeler, A.J.; Kearney, J.; Van Ryswyk, K.; You, H.; Kulka, R.; Rasmussen, P.; Brook, J.R.; Xu, X. Validation of Continuous Particle Monitors for Personal, Indoor, and Outdoor Exposures; J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 2010 http://www.nature.com/jes/journal/vaop/ncurrent/index.html#05052010 (http://www.nature.com/jes/journal/vaop/ncurrent/index.html#05052010) (Accessed: 2010 ).
  • Wallace , L.A. and Howard-Reed , C.H. 2002 . Continuous Monitoring of Ultra-fine, Fine, and Coarse Particles in a Residence for 18 Months in 1999–2000 . Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association , 52 : 828 – 844 .
  • Demokritou , P. , Kavouras , I. , Ferguson , S. and Koutrakis , P. 2001 . Development and Laboratory Performance Evaluation of a Multipollutant Sampler for Simultaneous Measurements for Particulate and Gaseous Pollutants . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 35 : 741 – 752 .
  • 1998 . Quality Assurance Guidance Document 2.12: Monitoring PM2.5 in Ambient Air Using Designated Reference or Class 1 Equivalent Methods , Research Triangle Park , NC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Human Exposure and Atmospheric Sciences Division .
  • Rasmussen , P.E. , MacIntyre , D.J. and Guenette , J. Buoyancy-Corrected Gravimetric Analysis System . U.S. Patent 7357045 . 2008 .
  • Rasmussen , P.E. , Gardner , H.D. and Niu , J. 2010 . Buoyancy Corrected Gravimetric Analysis of Lightly Loaded Filters . Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association , 60 : 1065 – 1077 . doi: 10.3155/1047-3289.60.9.1065
  • Development of a High Volume Surface Sampler for Pesticides in Floor Dust . Report No. 600/4-89/036 . U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Exposure Research Laboratory: Research Triangle Park, NC, 1989
  • Rasmussen , P.E. , Wheeler , A.J. , Hassan , N.M. , Filiatreault , A. and Lanouette , M. 2007 . Monitoring Personal and Residential Exposures to Metals in Airborne Particulate Matter: Risks of Contamination during Sampling, Handling and Analysis . Atmos. Environ. , 41 : 5897 – 5907 .
  • Rasmussen , P.E. , Niu , J. , Chénier , M. , Wheeler , A. , Nugent , M. and Gardner , H.D. Refined Analysis and Characterization Methods for Metals in Urban Residential Air . Proceedings of the Metals in the Human Environment (NSERC MITHE-SN) Annual Symposium . January 20–21 , Aylmer , Quebec , Canada.
  • Niu , J. , Rasmussen , P.E. , Wheeler , A.J. , Williams , R. and Chénier , M. 2010 . Evaluation of Airborne Particulate Matter and Metals Data in Personal, Indoor and Outdoor Environments Using ED-XRF and ICP-MS and Collocated Duplicate Samples . Atmos. Environ. , 44 : 235 – 245 .
  • Kulka , R. , Stocco , C. , Kearney , J. , Van-Ryswyk , K. , Van-Rijswijk , D. , Bellack , N. , You , H. , Xu , X. , Brook , J. , Rasmussen , P. and Wheeler , A.J. An Analysis of PM2.5 Sampler Intercomparisons Performed in Exposure Assessment Studies by Health Canada . Presented at the Air & Waste Management Association Conference . Chapel Hill , NC .
  • Draper , N.R. and Smith , H. 1981 . Applied Regression Analysis , 2nd , New York : Wiley .
  • Ayers , G.P. 2001 . Comment on Regression Analysis of Air Quality Data . Atmos. Environ. , 35 : 2423 – 2425 .
  • Dietz , R.N. and Cote , E.A. 1982 . Air Infiltration Measurements in a Home Using a Convenient Perfluorocarbon Tracer Technique . Environ. Int. , 8 : 419 – 433 .
  • Rodríguez-Pascual , L. , Cordero-Guevara , J. and Viejo-Bañuelosa , J.L. 2006 . Agreement between Pneumotachograph and PiKo-1 Measurements of PEF and FEV1 . Arch Bronconeumol. , 42 : 144 – 147 .
  • Windsor Ontario Exposure Assessment Study: VOC Sampling Data Summary (2005, 2006) , Ottawa, Ontario , , Canada : Draft Report; Health Canada .
  • Allen , G. , Sioutas , C. , Koutrakis , P. , Reiss , R. , Lurmann , F.W. and Roberts , P.T. 1997 . Evaluation of the TEOM Method for Measurement of Ambient Particulate Mass in Urban Areas . Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association , 47 : 682 – 689 .
  • Liu , L.J. , Box , M. , Kalman , D. , Kaufman , J. , Koenig , J. , Larson , T. , Lumley , T. , Sheppard , L. and Wallace , L. 2003 . Exposure Assessment of Particulate Matter for Susceptible Populations in Seattle . Environ. Health Perspect. , 111 : 909 – 918 .
  • Janssen , N.A.H. , Hoek , G. , Harssema , H. and Brunekreef , B. 1997 . Childhood Exposure to PM10: Relation between Personal, Classroom and Outdoor Concentrations . Occup. Environ. Med. , 54 : 888 – 894 .
  • Mukerjee , S. , Smith , L. , Norris , G. , Morandi , M. , Gonzales , M. , Noble , C. , Neas , L. and Ozkaynak , H. 2004 . Field Method Comparison between Passive Air Samplers and Continuous Monitors for VOCs and NO2 in El Paso, Texas . Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association , 54 : 307 – 319 .
  • Gilbert , N.L. , Gauvin , D. , Guay , M. , Heroux , M.E. , Dupuis , G. , Legris , M. , Chan , C.C. , Dietz , R.N. and Levesque , B. 2006 . Housing Characteristics and Indoor Concentrations of Nitrogen Dioxide and Formaldehyde in Quebec City . J. Can. Environ. Res. , 102 : 1 – 8 .
  • Varns , J. , Mulik , J. , Sather , M. , Glen , G. , Smith , L. and Stallings , C. 2001 . Passive Ozone Network of Dallas: A Modeling Opportunity with Community Involvement . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 35 : 845 – 855 .
  • Gibson , M.D. , Guernsey , J.R. , Beauchamp , S. , Waugh , D. , Heal , M.R. , Brook , J.R. , Maher , R. , Gagnon , G.A. , McPherson , J.P. , Bryden , B. , Gould , R. and Terashima , M. 2009 . Quantifying the Spatial and Temporal Variation of Ground-Level Ozone in the Rural Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia, Canada Using Nitrite-Impregnated Passive Samplers . Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association , 59 : 310 – 320 . doi: 10.3155/1047-3289.59.3.310
  • Liu , L.-J.S. , Box , M. , Kalman , D. , Kaufman , J. , Koenig , J. , Larson , T. , Lumley , T. , Sheppard , L. and Wallace , L. 2003 . Exposure Assessment of Particulate Matter for Susceptible Populations in Seattle, WA . Environ. Health Perspect. , 111 : 909 – 918 .
  • Williams , R. , Suggs , J. , Zweidinger , R. , Evans , G. , Creason , J. , Kwok , R. , Rodes , C. , Lawless , P. and Sheldon , L. 2000 . The 1998 Baltimore Particulate Matter Epidemiology Exposure Study: Part 1. Comparison of Ambient, Residential Outdoor, Indoor and Apartment Particulate Matter Monitoring . J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. , 10 : 518 – 532 .
  • Meyer , M.B. , Lijek , J. and Ono , D. 1992 . “ Continuous PM10 Measurements in a Woodsmoke Environment ” . In Proceedings of the 1992 PM10 Standards and Nontraditional Particulate Source Control , 24 – 38 . Pittsburgh , PA : A&WMA .
  • Leech , J.A. , Nelson , W.C. , Burnett , R.T. , Aaron , S. and Raizenne , M.E. 2002 . It's about Time: A Comparison of Canadian and American Time-Activity Patterns . J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. , 12 : 427 – 432 .
  • Klepeis , N.E. , Nelson , W.C. , Ott , W.R. , Robinson , J.P. , Tsang , A.M. , Switzer , P. , Behar , J.V. , Hern , S.C. and Engelmann , W.H. 2001 . The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS): A Resource for Assessing Exposure to Environmental Pollutants . J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. , 11 : 231 – 252 .
  • Schweizer , C. , Edwards , R.D. , Bayer-Oglesby , L. , Gauderman , W.J. , Ilacqua , V. , Jantunen , M.J. , Lai , H.K. , Nieuwenhuijsen , M. and Kunzli , N. 2007 . Indoor Time-Microenvironment-Activity Patterns in Seven Regions of Europe . J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. , 17 : 170 – 181 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.