2,384
Views
63
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Papers

An Assessment of Dust, Endotoxin, and Microorganism Exposure during Waste Collection and Sorting

, , &
Pages 461-468 | Published online: 10 Oct 2011

REFERENCES

  • An , H. , Englehardt , J. , Fleming , L. and Bean , J. 1999 . Occupational Health and Safety amongst Municipal Solid Waste Workers in Florida . Waste Manage. Res. , 17 : 369 – 377 .
  • Poulsen , O.M. , Breum , N.O. , Ebbehoj , N. , Hansen , A.M. , Ivens , U.I. , van Lelieveld , D. , Malmros , P. , Matthiasen , L. , Nielsen , B.H. and Nielsen , E.M. 1995 . Collection of Domestic Waste. Review of Occupational Health Problems and Their Possible Causes . Sci. Total Environ. , 170 : 1 – 19 .
  • Ivens , U.I. , Breum , N.O. , Ebbehoj , N. , Nielsen , B.H. , Poulsen , O.M. and Wurt , Z.H. 1999 . Exposure-Response Relationship between Gastrointestinal Problems among Waste Collectors and Bioaerosol Exposure . Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , 25 : 238 – 245 .
  • Heldal , K.K. , Breum , N.O. , Nielsen , B.H. and Wilkins , K. 2001 . Experimental Generation of Organic Dust from Compostable Household Waste . Waste Manage. Res. , 19 : 98 – 107 .
  • 1994 . Particulates Not Otherwise Regulated, Total , Washington , DC : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . Method 0500, Issue 2
  • Palmgren , U. , Strom , G. , Blomquist , G. and Malmberg , P. 1986 . Collection of Airborne Micro-Organisms on Nuclepore Filters, Estimation and Analysis—CAMNEA Method . J. Appl. Bacteriol. , 61 : 401 – 406 .
  • Park , D. , Teschke , K. and Bartlett , K. 2001 . A Model for Predicting Endotoxin Concentrations in Metalworking Fluid Sumps in Small Machine Shops . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 45 : 569 – 576 .
  • Heederik , D. and Douwes , J. 1997 . Towards an Occupational Exposure Limit for Endotoxin? . Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. , 4 : 17 – 19 .
  • Neumann , H.D. , Balfan , Z.J. , Becker , G. , Lohmeyer , M. , Mathys , W. and Raulf-Heimsoth , M. 2002 . Bioaerosol Exposure during Refuse Collection: Results of Field Studies in the Real-Life Situation . Sci. Total Environ. , 293 : 219 – 231 .
  • Kuijer , P.P. and Frings-Dresen , M.H. 2004 . World at Work: Refuse Collectors . Occup. Environ. Med. , 61 : 282 – 286 .
  • Thorn , J. , Beijer , L. and Rylander , R. 1998 . Airways Inflammation and Glucan Exposure among Household Waste Collectors . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 33 : 463 – 470 .
  • Malmros , P. , Sigsgaard , T. and Bach , B. 1992 . Occupational Health Problems Due to Garbage Sorting . Waste Manage. Res. , 10 : 227 – 234 .
  • Rylander , R. 1987 . The Role of Endotoxin for Reactions after Exposure to Cotton Dust . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 12 : 687 – 697 .
  • Clark , S. 1986 . Report on Prevention and Control . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 10 : 267 – 273 .
  • Castellan , R.M. , Olenchock , S.A. , Kinsley , K.B. and Hankinson , J.L. 1987 . Inhaled Endotoxin and Decreased Spirometric Values: an Exposure-Response Relation for Cotton Dust . N. Engl. J. Med. , 317 : 605 – 610 .
  • Eduard , W. , Sandven , P. and Levy , F. 1993 . Serum IgG Antibodies to Mold Spores in Two Norwegian Sawmill Populations: Relationship to Respiratory and Other Work-Related Symptoms . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 24 : 207 – 222 .
  • Gorny , R.L. and Dutkiewic , Z.J. 2002 . Bacterial and Fungal Aerosols in Indoor Environment in Central and Eastern European Countries . Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. , 9 : 17 – 23 .
  • Sigsgaard , T. , Malmros , P. , Nersting , L. and Petersen , C. 1994 . Respiratory Disorders and Atopy in Danish Refuse Workers . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 149 : 1407 – 1412 .
  • Heldal , K.K. , Halstensen , A.S. , Thorn , J. , Djupesland , P. , Wouters , I. , Eduard , W. and Halstensen , T.S. 2003 . Upper Airway Inflammation in Waste Handlers Exposed to Bioaerosols . Occup. Environ. Med. , 60 : 444 – 450 .
  • Breum , N.O. , Nielsen , E.M. and Nielsen , B.H. 1996 . Bioaerosol Exposure in Collecting Garden Waste, Recyclable Materials and Waste for Incineration . Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. , 3 : 27 – 34 .
  • Ivens , U.I. , Ebbehoj , N. , Poulsen , O.M. and Skov , T. 1997 . Season, Equipment, and Job Function Related to Gastrointestinal Problems in Waste Collectors . Occup. Environ. Med. , 54 : 861 – 867 .
  • Cohen , B.S. and Positano , R. 1986 . Resuspension of Dust from Work Clothing as a Source of Inhalation Exposure . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 47 : 255 – 258 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.