63
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Oxidation behaviour of TiAlYN/CrN and CrAlYN/CrN nanoscale multilayer coatings with Al2O3 topcoat deposited on γ-TiAl alloys

, , , , &
Pages 324-335 | Published online: 24 Oct 2014

REFERENCES

  • Dimiduk, D.M. (1999) Gamma titanium aluminide alloys—an assessment within the competition of aerospace structural materials. Mater. Sci. Eng., A263(2), 281–288.
  • Clemens, H. and Kestler, H. (2000) Processing and applica-tions of intermetallic y-TiAl-based alloys. Adv. Eng. Mater., 2 (9), 551–570.
  • Loria, E.A. (2000) Gamma titanium aluminides as prospective structural materials. Intermetallics, 8(9-11), 1339–1345.
  • Appel, E, Oehring, M., Paul, J.D.H., Klinkenberg, C. and Cameiro, T. (2004) Physical aspects of hot-working gamma-based titanium aluminides. Intermetallics, 12(7-9), 791 —802.
  • Wu, X. (2006) Review of alloy and process development of TiAl alloys. Intermetallics, 14(10-11), 1114–1122.
  • Yoshihara, M. and Miura, K. (1995) Effects of Nb addition on oxidation behavior of TiAl. Intermetallics, 3 (5), 357–363.
  • Yoshihara, M. and Kim, Y.-W. (2005) Oxidation behavior of gamma alloys designed for high temperature applications. Intermetallics, 13 (9), 952–958.
  • Singheiser, L., Niewolak, L., Flesch, U., Shemet, V. and Quadakkers, W.J. (2003) Fundamental considerations for the development of oxidation-resistant alloys and coatings based on y-TiAl. Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 34A(10), 2247–2251.
  • Leyens, C., Braun, R., Frohlich, M. and Hovsepian, P. Eh. (2006) Recent Progress in the coating protection of gamma titanium-aluminides. JOM, 58 (1), 17-21.
  • Fox-Rabinovich, G.S., Wilkinson, D.S., Veldhuis, S.C., Dos-baeva, G.K. and Weatherly, G.C. (2006) Oxidation resistant Ti-Al-Cr alloys for protective coating applications. Interme-tallics, 14 (2), 189–197.
  • Veprek, S. and Veprek-Heijman, M.J.G. (2008) Industrial applications of superhard nanocomposite coatings. Suff. Coat. Tech., 202 (21), 5063–5073.
  • Mayrhofer, P.H., Tischler, G. and Mitterer, C. (2001) Micro-structure and mechanical/thermal properties of Cr-N coatings deposited by reactive unbalanced magnetron sputtering. Suff. Coat. Tech., 142-144, 78–84.
  • PalDey, S. and Deevi, S.C. (2003) Single layer and multilayer wear resistant coatings of (Ti,AON: a review. Mater. Sci. Eng., A342(1-2), 58–79.
  • Reiter, A.E., Derflinger, V.H., Hanselmann, B., Bachmann, T. and Sartory, B. (2005) Investigation of the properties of All_ „CrN coatings prepared by cathodic arc evaporation. Surf Coat. Techn., 200 (7), 2114–2122.
  • Chim, Y.C., Ding, X.Z., Zeng, X.T. and Zhang, S. (2009) Oxidation resistance of TiN, CrN, TiAlN and CrAlN coatings deposited by lateral rotating cathode arc. Thin Solid Films, 517 (17), 4845–4849.
  • Banakh, O., Schmid, RE., Sanjinés, R. and Levy, E (2003) High-temperature oxidation resistance of Cri_xAlxN thin films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. Suff. Coat. Techn., 163-164, 57–61.
  • Endrino,Fox-Rabinovich, G.S., Reiter, A., Veldhuis, S.V.,Escobar Galindo, R., Albella, J.M. and Marco, J.F. (2007) Oxidation tuning in AlCrN coatings. Suff. Coat. Techn., 201 (8), 4505–4511.
  • Donohue, L.A., Smith, I.J., Münz, W-D., Petrov, I. and Greene, J.E. (1997) Microstructure and oxidation-resistance of Tii_x_y,AlxCryYzN layers grown by combined steered-arc/unbalanced-magnetron-sputter deposition. Suff. Coat. Techn., 94-95, 226 —231.
  • Donohue, L.A., Lewis, D.B., Mänz, W-D., Stack, M.M., Lyon, S.B., Wang, H.-W. and Rafaja, D. (1999) The influence of low concentrations of chromium and yttrium on the oxida-tion behaviour, residual stress and corrosion performance of TiAlN hard coatings on steel substrates. Vacuum, 55 (2), 109–114.
  • Lembke, M.I., Lewis, D.B., Miinz, W-D. and Titchmarsh, J.M. (2001) Significance of Yand Cr in TiAlN hard coatings for dry high speed cutting. Suff. Eng., 17 (2), 153–158.
  • Rovere, E, Mayrhofer, P.H., Reinholdt, A., Mayer, J. and Schneider, J.M. (2008) The effect of yttrium incorporation on the oxidation resistance of Cr-Al-N coatings. Suff. Coat. Tech., 202 (24), 5870–5875.
  • Hovsepian, P. Eh., Lewis, D.B. and Miinz, W-D. (2000) Recent progress in large scale manufacturing of multi-layer/superlattice hard coatings. Suff. Coat. Tech., 133-134, 166-175.
  • Wadsworth, I., Smith, I.J., Donohue, L.A. and Mänz, W-D. (1997) Thermal stability and oxidation resistance of TiAlN/CrN multilayer coatings. Suff. Coat. Tech., 94-95, 315 —321.
  • Luo, Q., Rainforth, W.M. and Miinz, W-D. (1999) TEM observations of wear mechanisms of TiAlCrN and TiAlN/ CrN coatings grown by combined steered-arc/unbalanced magnetron deposition. Wear, 225-229, 74–82.
  • Barshilia, H.C., Prakash, M.S., Jain, A. and Rajam, K.S. (2005) Structure, hardness and thermal stability of TiAlN and nanolayered TiAlN/CrN multilayer films. Vacuum, 77 (2), 169–179.
  • Hovsepian, P.Eh., Reinhard, C. and Ehiasarian, A.P. (2006) CrAlYN/CrN superlattice coatings deposited by the combined high power impulse magnetron sputtering/unbalanced magne-tron sputtering technique. Surf Coat. Tech., 201 (7), 4105–4110.
  • Reinhard, C., Ehiasarian, A.P. and Hovsepian, P. Eh. (2007) Oxidation behaviour of nanoscale multilayer CrA-1YN/CrN coatings deposited by the combined high power impulse magnetron sputtering/unbalanced magne-tron sputtering technique. Plasma Process Polym., 4(S1), S910—S915.
  • Täschner, Ch., Ljungberg, B., Alfredsson, V, Endler, I. and Leonhardt A. (1998) Deposition of hard crystalline A1203 coatings by bipolar pulsed d.c. PACVD. Suff. Coat. Tech., 108-109, 257–264.
  • Schätze, A. and Quinto, D.T. (2003) Pulsed plasma-assisted PVD sputter-deposited alumina thin films. Suff. Coat. Tech., 162(2-3), 174–182.
  • Kathrein, M., Schintlmeister, W, Wallgram, W. and Schlein-kofer, U. (2003) Doped CVD A1203 coatings for high performance cutting tools. Suff. Coat. Tech., 163-164, 181–188.
  • Astrand, M., Selinder, T.I., Fietzke, E and Klostermann, H. (2004) PVD-A1203-coated cemented carbide cutting tools. Surf Coat. Tech., 188-189, 186-192.
  • Ruppi, S. (2005) Deposition, microstructure and properties of texture-controlled CVD a-A1203 coatings. Int. J Refract. Met Hard Mater., 23(4-6), 306 —316.
  • Bobzin, K., Lugscheider, E., Maes, M. and Pinero, C. (2006) Relation of hardness and oxygen flow of A1203 coatings deposited by reactive bipolar pulsed magnetron sputtering. Thin Solid Films, 494(1-2), 255–262.
  • Trinh, D.H., Back, K., Pozina, G., Blomqvist, H., Selinder, T., Collin, M., Reineck, I., Hultman, L. and Hogberg, H. (2009) Phase transformation in K- and y-A1203 coatings on cutting tool inserts. Suff. Coat. Tech., 203 (12), 1682–1688.
  • Leyens, C., Braun, R., Hovsepian, P. Eh. and Mänz, W-D. (2003) Environmental protection of gamma titanium alumi-nides. In: Kim, Y.-W, Clemens, H. and Rosenberger A.H. (eds), Gamma titanium aluminides 2003, pp. 551-557. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Warrendale, PA.
  • Braun, R. and Leyens, C. (2005) Protective coatings on orthorhombic Ti2A1Nb alloys. In: Tatlock, G.J. and Evans, H.E. (eds), Microscopy of Oxidation, Vol. 6 pp. 271-281. Science Reviews, St. Alban.
  • Braun, R., Milfiener, D., Moser, M., Rovere, E, Mayrhofer, RH. and Leyens, C. (2008) Oxidation behaviour of the y-TiAl based alloy Ti-45A1-8Nb coated with TiAlYN and CrAlYN thin films. In: Kim, Y.-W, Morris, D., Yang, R. and Leyens, C. (eds), Structural Aluminides for elevated temperatures, pp. 289-296. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Warren-dale.
  • Braun, R., Milfiener, D., Leyens, C., Hovsepian, P.Eh., Reinhard, C. and Ehiasarian, A.P. (2008) Environmental protection of y-TiAl alloys coated with CrAlYN/CrN nanoscale multilayer coatings and EB-PVD thermal barrier coatings. In: Kim, Y.-W, Morris, D., Yang, R. and Leyens, C. (eds), Structural Aluminides for elevated temperatures, pp. 341-348. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Warrendale, PA.
  • Braun, R., Rovere, E, Mayrhofer, P.H. and Leyens, C. (2010) Environmental protection of y-TiAl based alloy Ti-45A1-8Nb by CrAlYN thin films and thermal barrier coatings. Interme-tallics, 18 (4), 479–486.
  • Hovsepian, P.Eh., Ehiasarian, A.P., Punrandare, Y.P., Braun, R. and Ross, I.M. (2009) Effect of high irradiation on the structure, properties and high temperature tribology of nanos-cale CrAlYN/CrN multilayer coating deposited by HIPIMS-HIPMS technique. Plasma Process. Polym., 6( S1), S118—S123.
  • Braun, R., Schulz, U., Leyens, C., Hovsepian, P.Eh. and Ehiasarian, A.P. (2010) Oxidation and fatigue behaviour of y-TiAl coated with HITIMS CrAlYN/CrN nanoscale multi-layer coatings and EB-PVD thermal barrier coatings. Int. J Mater. Res., 101 (5), 648-656.
  • Ross, I.-M., Rainforth, WM., Zhou, Z., Walker, J.C., Rein-hard, C., Ehiasarian, A.P., Hovsepian, P.Eh., Braun, R. and Leyens, C. (2008) Oxidation characteristics of y-TiA1-8Nb coated with a CrAlYN/CrN nanoscale multilayer coating. In: Kim, Y.-W, Moths, D., Yang, R. and Leyens, C. (eds), Structural Aluminides for elevated temperatures, pp. 315-322. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Warrendale, PA.
  • Ehiasarian, A.P., Wen, J.G. and Petrov, I. (2007) Interface microstructure engineering by high power impulse magnetron sputtering for the enhancement of adhesion. I AppL Phys., 101 (5), 054301.
  • Luo, Q., Rainforth, WM., Donohue, L.A., Wadsworth, I. and Whiz, W-D. (1999) Tribological investigation of TiAlCrN and TiAlN/CrN coatings grown by combined steered-arc/unbalanced magnetron deposition. Vacuum, 53(1-2), 123–126.
  • Constantin, C., Haider, M.B., Ingram, D. and Smith, A.R. (2004) Metal/semiconductor phase transition in chromium nitride (001) grown by rf-plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy. AppL Phys. Lett., 85 (26), 6371–6373.
  • Xu, S., Du, L., Sugioka, K., Toyoda, K. and Jyumonji, M. (1998) Preferred growth of epitaxial TiN thin film on silicon substrate by pulsed laser deposition. I Mater Sci., 33 (7), 1777–1782.
  • Zhou, M., Makino, Y, Nose, M. and Nogi, K. (1999) Phase transformation and properties of Ti-Al-N thin films prepared by r.f.-plasma assisted magnetron sputtering. Thin Solid Films, 339(1-2), 203–208.
  • Ross, I.-M., Rainforth, WM., Strondl, C., Papa, E and Tietema, R. (2008) Structural and interface studies of a nano-scale TiAlYN/CrN/alumina coating. In: Richter, S. and Schwedt, A. (eds), EMC 2008, Vol.2: Materials Science, pp. 711-712. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Braun, R., Leyens, C. and Frohlich, M. (2005) Performance of thermal bather coatings on y-TiAl. Mater. Corros., 56 (12), 930–936.
  • Braun, R., Frohlich, M., Ebach-Stahl, A. and Leyens, C. (2008) Investigation on the oxidation behaviour of gamma titanium aluminides coated with thermal barrier coatings. Mater. Corros., 59 (7), 539–546.
  • Dettenwanger, E, Schumann, E., Rale, M., Rakowski, J. and Meier, G.H. (1998) Microstructural study of oxidized y-TiAl. Oxid. Met., 50(3-4), 269–307.
  • Becker, S., Rahmel, A., Schorr, M. and Schiitze, M. (1992) Mechanism of isothermal oxidation of the intermetallic TiAl and of TiAl alloys. Oxid. Met., 38(5-6), 425–464.
  • Rahmel, A., Quadakkers, W.J. and Schütze, M. (1995) Funda-mentals of TiAl oxidation—A critical review. Mater. Corros., 46 (5), 271–285.
  • Kawate, M., Hashimoto, A.K. and Suzuki, T. (2003) Oxidation resistance of CriAlxN and TiiAlxN films. Suff. Coat. Tech., 165 (2), 163–167.
  • McIntyre, D., Greene, J.E., Hakansson, G., Sundgren, J.-E. and Manz, W-D. (1990) Oxidation of metastable single-phase polycrystalline Ti05A105N films: Kinetics and mechanisms. I AppL Phys., 67 (3), 1542–1553.
  • Hörling, A., Hultman, L., Oden, M., Sjölen, J. and Karlsson, L. (2002) Thermal stability of arc evaporated high aluminum-content Tii_xAlxN thin films. I Vac. Sci. Tech., A, 20 (5), 1815–1823.
  • Choi, P.-P., Povstugar, I., Ahn, J.-P., Kostka, A. and Raabe, D. (2011) Thermal stability of TiAlN/CrN multilayer coatings studied by atom probe tomography. Ultramicroscopy, 111 (6), 518–523
  • Imanaka, Y. and Notis, M.R. (1999) Interfacial reaction between titanium thin films and aluminium nitride substrates. Am. Ceram. Soc., 82 (6), 1547–1552.
  • Hovsepian, P.Eh., Ehiasarian, A.P. and Purandare, Y.P. (2009) Effect of ion bombardment on the performance of CrA-1YN/CrN nanoscale multilayer coatings deposited by HIFI:MS/HIFI:MS technique. In: SVC-52nd Annual Technical Conference Proceedings, pp. 207-214. Society of Vacuum Coaters, Albuquerque, NM.
  • Hofmann, S. and Jehn, H.A. (1990) Oxidation hehavior of CrN x and (Cr,A1)Nx hard coatings. Mater. Corros., 41 (12), 756–760.
  • Lin, J., Mishra, B., Moore, J.J. and Sproul, WD. (2008) A study of the oxidation behavior of CrN and CrAlN thin films in air using DSC and TGA analyses. Suff. Coat. Tech., 202 (14), 3272–3283.
  • Barshilia, H.C., Selvakumar, N., Deepthi, B. and Rajam, K.S. (2006) A comparative study of reactive direct current magne-tron sputtered CrAlN and CrN coatings. Suff. Coat. Tech., 201 (6), 2193–2201.
  • Huber, E. and Hofmann, S. (1994) Oxidation behaviour of chromium-based nitride coatings. Suff. Coat. Tech., 68/69, 64–69.
  • Zhu, M., Li, M. and Zhou, Y. (2006) Oxidation resistance of Cr1,A1xN (0.18 < x < 0.47) coatings on K38G superalloy at 1000-1100°C in air. Suff. Coat. Tech., 201 (6), 2878–2886.
  • Lin, J., Mishra, B., Moore, J.J. and Sproul, WD. (2006) Microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties of Cr1,A1xN films deposited by pulsed-closed field unbalanced magnetron sputtering (P-CFUBMS). Suff. Coat. Tech., 201 (7), 4329–4334.
  • Willmann, H., Mayrhofer, PH., Persson, P.O.A., Reiter, A.E., Hultman, L. and Mitterer, C. (2006) Thermal stability of Al-Cr-N hard coatings. Scripta Mater., 54 (11), 1847–1851.
  • Kacsich, T. and Lieb, K.-P. (1994) Oxidation of thin CrN and Cr2N films analyzed via nuclear reaction analysis and Ruther-ford backscattering spectrometry. Thin Solid Films, 245(1-2), 4–6.
  • Lee, J.W., Radu, I. and Alexe, M. (2002) Oxidation behavior of AIN substrate at low temperature. J Mater Sci.—Mater. Electron., 13 (3), 131–137.
  • Kacsich, T., Lieb, K.-P., Schaper, A. and Schulte, O. (1996) Oxidation of thin chromium nitride films: kinetics and mor-phology. I Phys. Condens. Matter, 8 (49), 10703-10719.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.