1,442
Views
60
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Research

Epilepsy surgery: eligibility criteria and presurgical evaluation

Cirugía en epilepsia: criterios de elegibilidad y evaluación prequirúrgica

Chirurgie de l'épilepsie: critères d'éligibilité et évaluation préchirurgicale

&
Pages 91-103 | Published online: 01 Apr 2022

REFERENCES

  • KwanP.BrodieMJ.Refractory epilepsy: a progressive, intractable but preventable condition?Seizure.200211778411945093
  • EngelJ.JrWiebeS.FrenchJ.et al.Practice parameter: temporal lobe and localized neocortical resections for epilepsy: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology, in association with the American Epilepsy Society and the American Association of Neurological Surgeons.Neurology.20036053854712601090
  • YoonHH.KwonHL.MattsonRH.SpencerDD.SpencerSS.Long-term seizure outcome in patients initially seizure-free after resective epilepsy surgery.Neurology.20036144545012939415
  • JanszkyJ.JanszkyI.SchulzR.et al.Temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis: predictors for long-term surgical outcome.Brain.200512839540415634733
  • Tellez-ZentenoJF.RonquilloLH.WiebeS.Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: evidence-based analysis of incidence and risk factors.Epilepsy Res.20056510111516005188
  • SchwartzTH.JehaLE.TannerA.BingamanWE.SperlingM.Late seizures in patients initially seizure free after epilepsy surgery.Epilepsia.20064756757316529623
  • SiegelAM.CascinoGD.MeyerFB.et al.Resective reoperation for failed epilepsy surgery: seizure outcome in 64 patients.Neurology.2004632298230215623690
  • BergAT.LangfittJ.ShinnarS.et al.How long does it take for partial epilepsy to become intractable?Neurology.20036018619012552028
  • Tellez-ZentenoJF.DharR.WiebeS.Long-term seizure outcomes following epilepsy surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Brain.20051281188119815758038
  • WiebeS.BlumeWT.GirvinJP.EliasziwM.A randomized, controlled trial of surgery for temporal-lobe epilepsy.N Engl J Med.200134531131811484687
  • PilcherW.RobertsD.FlaniginH.et al.Complications of epilepsy surgery. In: Engel J, ed.Surgical Treatment of Epilepsies, 2nd ed. New York, NY: Raven Press;1993565581
  • CallaghanBC.AnandK.HesdorfferD.HauserWA.FrenchJA.Likelihood of seizure remission in an adult population with refractory epilepsy.Ann Neurol.20076238238917880009
  • BienCG.Schulze-BonhageA.SoederBM.SchrammJ.ElgerC.TiemeierH.Assessment of the long-term effects of epilepsy surgery with three different reference groups.Epilepsia.2006471865186917116026
  • SchmidtD.LoscherW.Drug resistance in epilepsy: putative neurobiologie and clinical mechanisms.Epilepsia.20054685887715946327
  • KwanP.BrodieMJ.Early identification of refractory epilepsy.N Engl J Med.200034231431910660394
  • HarveyAS.CrossJH.ShinnarS.MathernGW.The Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Survey Taskforce. Defining the spectrum of international practice in pediatric epilepsy surgery patients.Epilepsia.20074914615518042232
  • WyllieE.LachhwaniDK.GuptaA.et al.Successful surgery for epilepsy due to early brain lesions despite generalized EEG findings.Neurology.20076938939717646632
  • JansenFE.Van HuffelenAC.AlgraA.Van NieuwenhuizenO.Epilepsy surgery in tuberous sclerosis: a systematic review.Epilepsia.2007481477148417484753
  • Pondal-SordoM.DiosyD.Tellez-ZentenoJF.GirvinJP.WiebeS.Epilepsy surgery involving the sensory-motor cortex.Brain.20061293307331417082200
  • DevinskyO.RomanelliP.OrbachD.PaciaS.DoyleW.Surgical treatment of multifocal epilepsy involving eloquent cortex.Epilepsia.20034471872312752473
  • JehaLE.MorrisHH.BurgessRC.Coexistence of focal and idiopathic generalized epilepsy in the same patient population.Seizure.200615283416352448
  • WheatleyBM.Palliative surgery for intractable epilepsy.Adv Neurol.20069754955616383162
  • RosenowF.LudersH.Presurgical evaluation of epilepsy.Brain.20011241683170011522572
  • ToniniC.BeghiE.BergAT.et al.Predictors of epilepsy surgery outcome: a meta-analysis.Epilepsy Res.200462758715519134
  • OhtsukaY.YoshinagaH.KobayashiK.et al.Predictors and underlying causes of medically intractable localization-related epilepsy in childhood.Pediatr Neurol.20012420921311301222
  • ChenYJ.FangPC.ChowJC.Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of postencephalitic epilepsy in children.J Child Neurol.2006211047105117156696
  • ProviniF.PlazziG.TinuperP.VandiS.LugaresiE.MontagnaP.Nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. A clinical and polygraphic overview of 100 consecutive cases.Brain.1999122(Pt 6)1017103110356056
  • BerkovicSF.McintoshA.HowellRA.MitchellA.SheffieldLJ.HopperJL.Familial temporal lobe epilepsy: a common disorder identified in twins.Ann Neurol.1996402272358773604
  • JansenAC.SancakO.D'AgostinoMD.et al.Unusually mild tuberous sclerosis phenotype is associated with TSC2 R905Q mutation.Ann Neurol.20066052853917120248
  • Jones-GotmanM.Localization of lesions by neuropsychological testing.Epilepsia.199132 (suppl 5)S41521743170
  • BaxendaleS.ThompsonP.HarknessW.DuncanJS.Predicting memory decline following epilepsy surgery: a multivariate approach.Epilepsia.2006471887189417116029
  • AlphertsWC.VermeulenJ.van RijenPC.da SilvaFH.van VeelenCW.Dutch Collaborative Epilepsy Surgery Program. Verbal memory decline after temporal epilepsy surgery? A 6-year multiple assessments follow-up study.Neurology.200667626631 16924016
  • DodrillCB.WilkusRJ.OjemannGA.et al.Multidisciplinary prediction of seizure relief from cortical resection surgery.Ann Neurol.1986202123740813
  • MalmgrenK.OlssonI.EngmanE.FlinkR.RydenhagB.Seizure outcome after resective epilepsy surgery in patients with low IQ.Brain.2007
  • De ToffolB.[Psychopathology in medically refractory partial seizures].Rev Neurol.(Paris) 2004160 Spec No 15S2885S30015331977
  • MagantiR.RuteckiP.BellB.et al.Epilepsy surgery outcome among US veterans.Epilepsy Behav.2003472372814698707
  • AnhouryS.BrownRJ.KrishnamoorthyES.TrimbleMR.Psychiatric outcome after temporal lobectomy: a predictive study.Epilepsia.2000411608161511114220
  • RingHA.MoriartyJ.TrimbleMR.A prospective study of the early postsurgical psychiatric associations of epilepsy surgery.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.1998646016049598674
  • Koch-StoeckerS.Personality disorders as predictors of severe postsurgical psychiatric complications in epilepsy patients undergoing temporal lobe resections.Epilepsy Behav.2002352653112609246
  • InoueY.MiharaT.Psychiatric disorders before and after surgery for epilepsy.Epilepsia.200142(suppl 6)131811902314
  • FoongJ.FlugelD.Psychiatric outcome of surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy and presurgical considerations.Epilepsy Res.200775849617600682
  • ErgeneE.ShihJJ.BlumDE.SoNK.Frequency of bitemporal independent interictal epileptiform discharges in temporal lobe epilepsy.Epilepsia.20004121321810691119
  • CuratoloP.BombardieriR.CerminaraC.Current management for epilepsy in tuberous sclerosis complex.Curr Opin Neurol.20061911912316538083
  • GambardellaA.PalminiA.AndermannF.et al.Usefulness of focal rhythmic discharges on scalp EEG of patients with focal cortical dysplasia and intractable epilepsy.Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol.1996982432498641147
  • CarneRP.O'BrienTJ.KilpatrickCJ.et al.MRI-negative PET-positive temporal lobe epilepsy: a distinct surgically remediable syndrome.Brain.20041272276228515282217
  • SiegelAM.JobstBC.ThadaniVM.et al.Medically intractable, localization-related epilepsy with normal MRI: presurgical evaluation and surgical outcome in 43 patients.Epilepsia.20014288388811488888
  • McGonigalA.BartolomeiF.RegisJ.et al.Stereoelectroencephalography in presurgical assessment of MRI-negative epilepsy.Brain.20071303169318317855377
  • Von OertzenJ.UrbachH.JungbluthS.et al.Standard magnetic resonance imaging is inadequate for patients with refractory focal epilepsy.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.20027364364712438463
  • KnakeS.TriantafyllouC.WaldLL.et al.3T phased array MRI improves the presurgical evaluation in focal epilepsies: a prospective study.Neurology.2005651026103116217054
  • JobstBC.SiegelAM.ThadaniVM.RobertsDW.RhodesHC.WilliamsonPD.Intractable seizures of frontal lobe origin: clinical characteristics, localizing signs, and results of surgery.Epilepsia.2000411139115210999553
  • JobstBC.WilliamsonPD.NeuschwanderTB.DarceyTM.ThadaniVM.RobertsDW.Secondarily generalized seizures in mesial temporal epilepsy: clinical characteristics, lateralizing signs, and association with sleep-wake cycle.Epilepsia.2001421279128711737163
  • RyvlinP.MinottiL.DemarquayG.et al.Nocturnal hypermotor seizures, suggesting frontal lobe epilepsy, can originate in the insula.Epilepsia.20064775576516650142
  • RyvlinP.KahaneP.The hidden causes of surgery-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy: extratemporal or temporal plus?Curr Opin Neurol.20051812512715791141
  • WhitingP.GuptaR.BurchJ.et al.A systematic review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of neuroimaging assessments used to visualise the seizure focus in people with refractory epilepsy being considered for surgery.Health Technol Assess.2006101250iiiiv16487454
  • RyvlinP.BouvardS.Le BarsD.et al.Clinical utility of flumazenil-PET versus [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose-PET and MRI in refractory partial epilepsy. A prospective study in 100 patients.Brain.1998121(Pt 11)206720819827767
  • LeeSK.YunCH.OhJB.et al.Intracranial ictal onset zone in nonlesional lateral temporal lobe epilepsy on scalp ictal EEG.Neurology.20036175776414504317
  • LeeSK.LeeSY.KimKK.HongKS.LeeDS.ChungCK.Surgical outcome and prognostic factors of cryptogenic neocortical epilepsy.Ann Neurol.20055852553216037972
  • JuhaszC.ChuganiDC.MuzikO.et al.Electroclinical correlates of flumazenil and fluorodeoxyglucose PET abnormalities in lesional epilepsy.Neurology.20005582583510994004
  • LeeSK.LeeDS.YeoJS.et al.FDG-PET images quantified by probabilistic atlas of brain and surgical prognosis of temporal lobe epilepsy.Epilepsia.2002431032103812199728
  • ChassouxF.SemahF.BouilleretV.et al.Metabolic changes and electroclinical patterns in mesio-temporal lobe epilepsy: a correlative study.Brain.200412716417414534161
  • ChoiJY.KimSJ.HongSB.et al.Extratemporal hypometabolism on FDG PET in temporal lobe epilepsy as a predictor of seizure outcome after temporal lobectomy.Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging.20033058158712557048
  • TheodoreWH.When is positron emission tomography really necessary in epilepsy diagnosis?Curr Opin Neurol.20021519119511923634
  • HenryTR.Van HeertumRL.Positron emission tomography and single photon emission computed tomography in epilepsy care.Semin Nucl Med.2003338810412756642
  • RyvlinP.MauguiereF.[Functional neuroimaging in adults].Rev Neurol.(Paris) 2004160 Spec No 15S11713015331957
  • TheodoreWH.SatoS.KuftaC.BalishMB.BromfieldEB.LeidermanDB.Temporal lobectomy for uncontrolled seizures: the role of positron emission tomography.Ann Neurol.1992327897941471870
  • RadtkeRA.HansonMW.HoffmanJM.et al.Temporal lobe hypometabolism on PET: predictor of seizure control after temporal lobectomy.Neurology.199343108810928170547
  • MannoEM.SperlingMR.DingX.et al.Predictors of outcome after anterior temporal lobectomy: positron emission tomography.Neurology.199444233123367991121
  • SavicI.BlomqvistG.HalldinC.LittonJE.GulyasB.Regional increases in [11C]flumazenil binding after epilepsy surgery.Acta Neurol Scand.1998972792869613555
  • KoeppMJ.HandKS.LabbeC.et al.In vivo [11C]flumazenil-PET correlates with ex vivo [3H]flumazenil autoradiography in hippocampal sclerosis.Ann Neurol.1998436186269585356
  • RyvlinP.BouvardS.Le BarsD.MauguiereF.Transient and falsely lateralizing flumazenil-PET asymmetries in temporal lobe epilepsy.Neurology.1999531882188510563649
  • BouvardS.CostesN.BonnefoiF.et al.Seizure-related short-term plasticity of benzodiazepine receptors in partial epilepsy: a [11C]flumazenil-PET study.Brain.20051281330134315758035
  • DuncanJS.KoeppMJ.PET: central benzodiazepine neuroreceptor mapping in localization-related epilepsies.Adv Neurol.20008313113610999194
  • MuzikO.da SilvaEA.JuhaszC.et al.Intracranial EEG versus flumazenil and glucose PET in children with extratemporal lobe epilepsy.Neurology.20005417117910636144
  • KoeppMJ.HammersA.LabbeC.WoermannFG.BrooksDJ.DuncanJS.11C-flumazenil PET in patients with refractory temporal lobe epilepsy and normal MRI.Neurology.20005433233910668692
  • HammersA.KoeppMJ.BrooksDJ.DuncanJS.Periventricular white matter flumazenil binding and postoperative outcome in hippocampal sclerosis.Epilepsia.20054694494815946336
  • ChuganiDC.ChuganiHT.MuzikO.et al.Imaging epileptogenic tubers in children with tuberous sclerosis complex using alpha-[11C]methyl-L-tryptophan positron emission tomography.Ann Neurol.1998448588669851429
  • FediM.ReutensDC.AndermannF.et al.alpha-[11C]-Methyl-L-tryptophan PET identifies the epileptogenic tuber and correlates with interictal spike frequency.Epilepsy Res.20035220321312536053
  • KagawaK.ChuganiDC.AsanoE.et al.Epilepsy surgery outcome in children with tuberous sclerosis complex evaluated with alpha-[11C]methyl-L-tryptophan positron emission tomography (PET).J Child Neurol.20052042943815971355
  • LuatAF.MakkiM.ChuganiHT.Neuroimaging in tuberous sclerosis complex.Curr Opin Neurol.20072014215017351483
  • SavicI.LindstromP.GulyasB.HalldinC.AndréeB.FardeL.Limbic reductions of 5-HT1A receptor binding in human temporal lobe epilepsy.Neurology.2004621343135115111672
  • MerletI.OstrowskyK.CostesN.et al.5-HT1A receptor binding and intracerebral activity in temporal lobe epilepsy: an [18F]MPPF-PET study.Brain.200412790091314985263
  • MerletI.RyvlinP.CostesN.et al.Statistical parametric mapping of 5HT1A receptor binding in temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal ictal onset on intracranial EEG.Neuroimage.20042288689615193619
  • ToczekMT.CarsonRE.LangL.et al.PET imaging of 5-HT1A receptor binding in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.Neurology.20036074975612629228
  • O'BrienTJ.SoEL.MullanBP.et al.Subtraction ictal SPECT co-registered to MRI improves clinical usefulness of SPECT in localizing the surgical seizure focus.Neurology.1998504454549484370
  • KnowltonRC.LawnND.MountzJM.et al.Ictal single-photon emission computed tomography imaging in extra temporal lobe epilepsy using statistical parametric mapping.J Neuroimaging.20041432433015358952
  • Van PaesschenW.DupontP.SunaertS.GoffinK.Van LaereK.The use of SPECT and PET in routine clinical practice in epilepsy.Curr Opin Neurol.20072019420217351491
  • ThadaniVM.SiegelA.LewisP.et al.Validation of ictal single photon emission computed tomography with depth encephalography and epilepsy surgery.Neurosurg Rev.200427273312845542
  • AhnlideJA.RosenI.Linden-MickelssonTech P.KallenK.Does SISCOM contribute to favorable seizure outcome after epilepsy surgery?Epilepsia.20074857958817346252
  • DobesbergerJ.OrtlerM.UnterbergerI.et al.Successful surgical treatment of insular epilepsy with nocturnal hypermotor seizures.Epilepsia.20084915916218028409
  • DupontP.Van PaesschenW.PalminiA.et al.Ictal perfusion patterns associated with single MRI-visible focal dysplastic lesions: implications for the noninvasive delineation of the epileptogenic zone.Epilepsia.2006471550155716981872
  • O'BrienTJ.SoEL.CascinoGD.et al.Subtraction SPECT coregistered to MRI in focal malformations of cortical development: localization of the epileptogenic zone in epilepsy surgery candidates.Epilepsia.20044536737615030499
  • O'BrienTJ.SoEL.MullanBP.et al.Subtraction peri-ictal SPECT is predictive of extratemporal epilepsy surgery outcome.Neurology.2000551668167711113221
  • SturmJW.NewtonMR.ChinvarunY.BerlangieriSU.BerkovicSF.Ictal SPECT and interictal PET in the localization of occipital lobe epilepsy.Epilepsia.20004146346610756414
  • BouilleretV.ValentiMP.HirschE.SemahF.NamerIJ.Correlation between PET and SISCOM in temporal lobe epilepsy.J Nucl Med.20024399199812163622
  • LeeJJ.KangWJ.LeeDS.et al.Diagnostic performance of 18F-FDG PET and ictal 99mTc-HMPAO SPET in pediatric temporal lobe epilepsy: quantitative analysis by statistical parametric mapping, statistical probabilistic anatomical map, and subtraction ictal SPET.Seizure.20051421322015797357
  • NelissenN.Van PaesschenW.BaeteK.et al.Correlations of interictal FDG-PET metabolism and ictal SPECT perfusion changes in human temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis.Neuroimage.20063268469516762567
  • ConnellyA.JacksonGD.DuncanJS.KingMD.GadianDG.Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in temporal lobe epilepsy.Neurology.199444141114178058140
  • VainioP.UseniusJP.VapalahtiM.et al.Reduced N-acetylaspartate concentration in temporal lobe epilepsy by quantitative 1H MRS in vivo.Neuroreport.19945173317367827319
  • CendesF.CaramanosZ.AndermannF.DubeauF.ArnoldDL.Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and magnetic resonance imaging volumetry in the lateralization of temporal lobe epilepsy: a series of 100 patients.Ann Neurol.1997427377469392573
  • SuhyJ.LaxerKD.CapizzanoAA.et al.1 H MRSI predicts surgical outcome in MRI-negative temporal lobe epilepsy.Neurology.20025882182311889252
  • RiedererF.BittsanskyM.SchmidtC.et al.1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T in cryptogenic and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.NMR Biomed.20061954455316521092
  • StanleyJA.CendesF.DubeauF.AndermannF.ArnoldDL.Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in patients with extratemporal epilepsy.Epilepsia.1998392672739578043
  • GuyeM.RanjevaJP.Le FurY.et al.1H-MRS imaging in intractable frontal lobe epilepsies characterized by depth electrode recording.Neuroimage.2005261174118315878676
  • KrsekP.HajekM.DezortovaM.et al.(1)H MR spectroscopic imaging in patients with MRI-negative extratemporal epilepsy: correlation with ictal onset zone and histopathology.Eur Radiol.2007172126213517340102
  • LiLM.CendesF.AntelSB.et al.Prognostic value of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging for surgical outcome in patients with intractable temporal lobe epilepsy and bilateral hippocampal atrophy.Ann Neurol.20004719520010665490
  • AntelSB.LiLM.CendesF.et al.Predicting surgical outcome in temporal lobe epilepsy patients using MRI and MRSI.Neurology.2002581505151212034787
  • WillmannO.WennbergR.MayT.WoermannFG.Pohlmann-EdenB.The role of 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in pre-operative evaluation for epilepsy surgery. A meta-analysis.Epilepsy Res.20067114915816890408
  • KnakeS.HalgrenE.ShiraishiH.et al.The value of multichannel MEG and EEG in the presurgical evaluation of 70 epilepsy patients.Epilepsy Res.200669808616516443
  • OishiM.OtsuboH.lidaK.et al.Preoperative simulation of intracerebral epileptiform discharges: synthetic aperture magnetometry virtual sensor analysis of interictal magnetoencephalography data.J Neurosurg.2006105414916871869
  • BaumgartnerC.PataraiaE.Revisiting the role of magnetoencephalography in epilepsy.Curr Opin Neurol.20061918118616538094
  • AssafBA.KarkarKM.LaxerKD.et al.Ictal magnetoencephalography in temporal and extratemporal lobe epilepsy.Epilepsia.2003441320132714510826
  • PataraiaE.SimosPG.CastilloEM.et al.Does magnetoencephalography add to scalp video-EEG as a diagnostic tool in epilepsy surgery?Neurology.20046294394815037697
  • KnowltonRC.ElgavishR.HowellJ.et al.Magnetic source imaging versus intracranial electroencephalogram in epilepsy surgery: a prospective study.Ann Neurol.20065983584216634031
  • FischerMJ.SchelerG.StefanH.Utilization of magnetoencephalography results to obtain favourable outcomes in epilepsy surgery.Brain.200512815315715563514
  • Ramachandran NairR.OtsuboH.ShroffMM.et al.MEG predicts outcome following surgery for intractable epilepsy in children with normal or nonfocal MRI findings.Epilepsia.20074814915717241222
  • LamusuoS.ForssN.RuottinenHM.et al.[18F]FDG-PET and whole-scalp MEG localization of epileptogenic cortex.Epilepsia.19994092193010403216
  • JansenFE.HuiskampG.van HuffelenAC.et al.Identification of the epileptogenic tuber in patients with tuberous sclerosis: a comparison of high-resolution EEG and MEG.Epilepsia.20064710811416417538
  • PaetauR.GranstromML.BlomstedtG.JousmakiV.KorkmanM.LiukkonenE.Magnetoencephalography in presurgical evaluation of children with the Landau-Kleffner syndrome.Epilepsia.19994032633510080514
  • GaillardWD.BalsamoL.XuB.et al.Language dominance in partial epilepsy patients identified with an fMRI reading task.Neurology.20025925626512136067
  • FernandezG.SpechtK.WeisS.et al.Intrasubject reproducibility of presurgical language lateralization and mapping using fMRI.Neurology.20036096997512654961
  • WoermannFG.JokeitH.LuerdingR.et al.Language lateralization by Wada test and fMRI in 100 patients with epilepsy.Neurology.20036169970112963768
  • SabsevitzDS.SwansonSJ.HammekeTA.et al.Use of preoperative functional neuroimaging to predict language deficits from epilepsy surgery.Neurology.2003601788179212796532
  • RabinML.NarayanVM.KimbergDY.et al.Functional MRI predicts post-surgical memory following temporal lobectomy.Brain.20041272286229815329352
  • RichardsonMP.StrangeBA.DuncanJS.DolanRJ.Memory fMRI in left hippocampal sclerosis: optimizing the approach to predicting postsurgical memory.Neurology.20066669970516534106
  • JanszkyJ.JokeitH.KontopoulouK.et al.Functional MRI predicts memory performance after right mesioternporal epilepsy surgery.Epilepsia.20054624425015679505
  • KrakowK.WoermannFG.SymmsMR.et al.EEG-triggered functional MRI of interictal epileptiform activity in patients with partial seizures.Brain.1999122(Pt9)1679168810468507
  • KobayashiE.HawcoCS.GrovaC.DubeauF.GotmanJ.Widespread and intense BOLD changes during brief focal electrographic seizures.Neurology.2006661049105516606918
  • Salek-HaddadiA.MerschhemkeM.LemieuxL.FishDR.Simultaneous EEG-correlated ictal fMRI.Neuroimage.200216324011969315
  • MorganVL.PriceRR.ArainA.ModurP.Abou-KhalilB.Resting functional MRI with temporal clustering analysis for localization of epileptic activity without EEG.Neuroimage.20042147348114741685
  • SperlingMR.SaykinAJ.GlosserG.et al.Predictors of outcome after anterior temporal lobectomy: the intracarotid amobarbital test.Neurology.199444232523307991120
  • BaxendaleS.ThompsonP.HarknessW.DuncanJ.The role of the intracarotid amobarbital procedure in predicting verbal memory decline after temporal lobe resection.Epilepsia.20074854655217346250
  • BarbaC.BarbatiG.MinottiL.HoffmannD.KahaneP.Ictal clinical and scalp-EEG findings differentiating temporal lobe epilepsies from temporal 'plus' epilepsies.Brain.20071301957196717535836
  • SindouM.GuenotM.IsnardJ.RyvlinP.FischerC.MauguiereF.Temporomesial epilepsy surgery: outcome and complications in 100 consecutive adult patients.Acta Neurochir.(Wien) 20061483945
  • IsnardJ.GuenotM.OstrowskyK.SindouM.MauguiereF.The role of the insular cortex in temporal lobe epilepsy.Ann Neurol.20004861462311026445
  • RheimsS.DemarquayG.IsnardJ.et al.Ipsilateral head deviation in frontal lobe seizures.Epilepsia.2005461750175316302854
  • CatenoixH.GuenotM.IsnardJ.FischerC.MauguiereF.RyvlinP.Intracranial EEG study of seizure-associated nose wiping.Neurology.2004631127112915452318
  • SiegelAM.Presurgical evaluation and surgical treatment of medically refractory epilepsy.Neurosurg Rev.200427118discussion 192114586764
  • BraginA.WilsonCL.StabaRJ.ReddickM.FriedI.EngelJ.JrInterictal high-frequency oscillations (80-500 Hz) in the human epileptic brain: entorhinal cortex.Ann Neurol.20025240741512325068
  • WorrellGA.ParishL.CranstounSD.JonasR.BaltuchG.LittB.High-frequency oscillations and seizure generation in neocortical epilepsy.Brain.20041271496150615155522
  • Widdess-WalshP.JehaL.NairD.KotagalP.BingamanW.NajmI.Subdural electrode analysis in focal cortical dysplasia: predictors of surgical outcome.Neurology.20076966066717698787
  • UrrestarazuE.ChanderR.DubeauF.GotmanJ.Interictal high-frequency oscillations (100-500 Hz) in the intracerebral EEG of epileptic patients.Brain.20071302354236617626037