- Technical Steering Panel of the Hanford Dose Reconstruction Project. Summary: radiation dose estimates from Hanford radioactive material releases to the air and the Columbia River. Olympia, WA: Washington Department of Ecology, 1994.
- Bailie T. Life for downwinders: Abnormal was normal. The Oregonian 1990 Jul 27.
- Schneider K. Seeking victims of radiation near weapons plant. New York Times 1988 Oct 17.
- Williams TT. The clan of the one-breasted women. Seattle Times 1990 Sep 9.
- Kenyon G. U.S. Citizens exposed to radiation fallout during Cold War tests. Lancet Oncol 2002; 3:197.
- Farris WT, Napier BA, Ikenberry TA, et al. Radiation doses from Hanford site releases to the atmosphere and the Columbia river. Health Phys 1996; 71:588-601.
- Williams D. Thyroid cancer and the Chernobyl accident. [Editorial] J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81:6-7.
- Nagataki S, Ashizawa K, and Yamashita S. Cause of childhood thyroid cancer after the Chernobyl accident. Thyroid 1998; 8:115-17.
- Kerber RA, Till JE, Simon SL, et al. A cohort study of thyroid disease in relation to fallout from nuclear weapons testing. JAMA 1993; 270:2076-82.
- Ivanov VK, Rastopchin EM, Gorsky Al, et al. Cancer incidence among liquidators of the Chernobyl accident: solid tumors, 1986-1995. Health Phys 1998; 74:309-15.
- Ivanov VK, Gorski Al, Pitkevitch VA, et al. Risk of radiogenic thyroid cancer in Russia following the Chernobyl accident. In: Thomas G, Karaoglou A, Williams ED (Eds). Proceedings of an International Seminar on Radiation and Thyroid Cancer. Brussels-Luxembourg: World Scientific, 1999; pp 89-96.
- Darby SC, Kendall GM, Fell TP, et al. Mortality and cancer incidence 1952-1990 in UK participants in the UK atmospheric nuclear weapon tests and experimental programmes. Chilton, Didcot, U.K.: National Radiological Protection Board, 1993. Report No. NRPB-R266.
- SEER. CA Cancer J Clin 1995; 45:12.
- Vassilopoulou-Sellin R, Palmer L, Taylor S, et al. Incidence of breast carcinoma in women with thyroid carcinoma. Cancer 1999; 85:696-705.
- Washington State Department of Health. The Health of Washington State. Kelso S (Ed). Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Health, Sep 1996; Sec. 5.48.
- Dawber TR. The Framington Study. The epidemiology of atherosclerotic disease. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980; p 65.
- Gillum RE, Mussolino ME, Madans JH. Coronary heart disease incidence and survival in African-American women and men. The NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. Ann Intern Med 1997; 127:111-18.
- Lindsay S, Chaikoff IL. The effects of irradiation on the thyroid gland with particular reference to the induction of thyroid neoplasms: a review. Cancer Res 1963; 24:1099-1107.
- Figge F, Jennings T, Gerosimov G. Radiation and thyroid cancer. In: Wartofsky L (Ed). Thyroid Cancer. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2000; p 85.
- Takahashi T, Simon SL, Trott KR, et al. A progress report of the Marshall Islands nationwide thyroid study: An international cooperative scientific study. J Exp Med 1999; 187:363-75.
- Thompson DE, Mabuchi K, Ron E, et al. Cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors. Pt II: Solid tumors, 1958-1987. Radiat Res 1994; 137:S17-S67.
- Hundahl SA. Perspective: National Cancer Institute summary report about estimated exposures and thyroid doses received from lodine 131 in fallout after Nevada atmospheric nuclear bomb tests. CA Cancer J Clin 1998; 48:285-98.
- Robkin MA, Shleien B. Estimated maximum thyroid doses from 129 I releases from the Hanford site for the years 1944-1995. Health Phys 1995; 69:917-22.
- Grossman CM, Morton WE, Nussbaum RH. Hypothy-roidism and spontaneous abortions among Hanford, Washington, Downwinders. Arch Environ Health 1996; 51:175-76.
- Nagataki S. Thyroid cancer in atomic bomb survivors. In: Thomas G, Karaoglou A, Williams ED (Eds). Radiation and Thyroid Cancer. Singapore: World Scientific, 1999; 10:181-87.
- Lund E, Galanti R. Incidence of thyroid cancer in Scandinavia following fallout from atomic bomb testing: an analysis of birth cohorts. Cancer Causes Control 1999; 10:181-87.
- Ron E, Lubin JH, Shore RE, et al. Thyroid cancer after exposure to external radiation: a pooled analysis of seven studies. Radiat Res 1995; 141:259-77.
- Mangano JJ. A post-Chernobyl rise in thyroid cancer in Connecticut, USA. Eur J Cancer Prev 1996; 5:75-81.
- Hanford Thyroid Disease Study. Final Report 2002. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/hanford/htdsweb/ index.htm
- Goldsmith JR, Grossman CM, Morton WE, et al, Juvenile hypothyroidism among two populations exposed to ra-dioiodine. Environ Health Perspect 1999; 107:303-08.
- Grossman CM, Nussbaum RH, Nussbaum FD. Thyrotoxi-cosis among Hanford, Washington, Downwinders: a community-based survey. Arch Environ Health 2002; 57:9-15.
- Johnson CJ. Cancer incidence in an area of radioactive fallout downwind from the Nevada test site. JAMA 1984; 251:230-36.
- Figge F, Jennings T, Gerosimov G. Radiation and thyroid cancer. In: Wartofsky L (Ed). Thyroid Cancer. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2000; pp 87-89.
- Ron E, Doody MM, Becker DV, et al. Cancer mortality following treatment for adult hyperthyroidism. JAMA 1998; 280:347-55.
- Robbins J. Lessons from Chernobyl: the event, the aftermath fallout: radioactive, political, social. Thyroid 1997; 7:189-92.
- Tokuoka S, Kawai K, Shimizu Y, et al. Malignant and benign ovarian neoplasms among atomic bomb survivors, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1950-80. J Natl Cancer Inst 1987; 79:47-57.
- Bleuer JP, Averkin Yl, Abelin T. Chernobyl-related thyroid cancer: what evidence for role of short-lived iodines? Environ Health Perspect 1997; 105:1483-96.
- Berthezene F, Greer MA. Studies on the composition of the thyroid psammoma bodies of chronically iodine-deficient rats. Endocrinol 1974; 95:651-95.
- Rosai J. Ackerman's Surgical Pathology, 8th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 1996; pp 518-19.
- Bowlt C, Tiplady P. Radioiodine in human thyroid glands and incidence of thyroid cancer in Cumbria. Br Med J 1989; 299:301-02.
- Van Middlesworth L. lodine-129 in ovine thyroids from England. Health Phys 1984; 47:488-89.
- Obregon MJ, Mallol J, Escobar del Rey F, et al. Presence of I-thyroxine and 3,5,3'-triiodo-I-thyronine in tissues from thyroidectomized rats. Endocrinol 1981; 109:908-13.
- Persson L. The Auger electron effect in radiation dosime-try. Health Phys 1994; 67:471-76.
- Holm LE. Malignant disease following iodine-131 therapy in Sweden. In: Boice JD Jr, Fraumeni JF Jr (Eds). Radiation Carcinogenesis: Epidemiology and Biological Significance. New York: Raven Press, 1984; pp 263-71.
- Seyama S, Ishimaru T, Iijima S. Primary intracranial tumors among atomic bomb survivors and controls, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1961-75. Radiation Effects Research Foundation (RERF). Technical Report No. 15-79. Hiroshima, Japan: RERF, 1979; 15:1-19.
- VistaPHw, Software for Community Health Assessment. Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Health, Center for Health Statistics, 1991-2003.
- Cautz L. Private communication, 1958.
- Hoskins WJ, Perez CA, Young RC (Eds). Principles and Practice of Gynecologic Oncology. Philadelphia, PA: Lip-pincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2000.
- Copeland LJ (Ed). Textbook of Gynecology. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders, 2000; p 1039.
- Dietrich B. Hanford: winds from the past. Seattle Times 1993 Nov 9.
Cancers among Residents Downwind of the Hanford, Washington, Plutonium Production Site
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.