188
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Early Stage of Walking: Development of Control in Mediolateral and Anteroposterior Directions

&
Pages 229-237 | Published online: 07 Aug 2010

References

  • Assaiante, C., Thomachot, B., & Aurenty, R. (1993). Hip stabilization and lateral balance control in toddlers during the first four months of automonous walking. NeuroReport, 4, 875-878.
  • Bauby, C. E., & Kuo, A. D. (2000). Active control of lateral balance in human walking. Journal of Biomechanics, 33, 1433-1440.
  • Bril, B., & Brenière, Y. (1992). Postural requirements and progression velocity in young walkers. Journal of Motor Behavior, 24, 105-116.
  • Cavagna, G. A., Heglund, N. C., & Taylor, C. R. (1977). Mechanical work in terrestrial locomotion: Two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy expenditure. American Journal of Physiology, 233, R243-261.
  • Donelan, J. M., Kram, R., & Kuo, A. D. (2001). Mechanical and metabolic determinants of the preferred step width in human walking. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, 268, 1985-1992.
  • Hallemans, A., Aerts, P., Otten, B., De Deyn, P. P., & De Clercq, D. (2004). Mechanical energy in toddler gait. A trade-off between economy and stability? The Journal of Experimental Biology, 207, 2417-2431.
  • Henderson, S. E. (1986). Some aspects of the development of motor control in Down's syndrome. In H. T. A. Whiting & M. G. Wade (Eds.), Themes in motor development. (pp. 69-92Boston: Martinus Nijhoff.
  • Hreljac, A., & Marshall, R. N. (2000). Algorithms to determine event timing during normal walking using kinematic data. Journal of Biomechanics, 33, 783-786.
  • Ivanenko, Y. P., Dominici, N., Cappellini, G., Dan, B., Cheron, G., & Lacquaniti, F. (2004). Development of pendulum mechanism and kinematic coordination from the first unsupported steps in toddlers. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 207, 3797-3810.
  • Ivanenko, Y. P., Dominici, N., Cappellini, G., & Lacquaniti, F. (2005). Kinematics in newly walking toddlers does not depend upon postural stability. Journal of Neurophysiology, 94, 754-763.
  • Kuo, A. D. (1999). Stabilization of lateral motion in passive dynamic walking. The International Journal of Robotics Research, 18, 917-930.
  • Ledebt, A., Bril, B., & Wiener-Vacher, S. (1995). Trunk and head stabilization during the first months of independent walking. NeuroReport, 6, 1737-1740.
  • Sun, H., & Jensen, R. (1994). Body segment growth during infancy. Journal of Biomechanics, 27, 265-275.
  • Tesio, L., Lanzi, D., & Detrembleur, C. (1998). The 3-D motion of the center of gravity of the human body during level walking. I. Normal subjects at low and intermediate walking speeds. Clinical Biomechanics, 13, 77-82.
  • Thelen, E., & Fisher, D. M. (1982). Newborn stepping: An explanation for a "disappearing" reflex. Developmental Psychology, 18, 760-775.
  • Ulrich, B. D., Haehl, V., Buzzi, U. H., Kubo, M., & Holt, K. G. (2004). Modeling dynamic resource utilization in populations with unique constraints: Preadolescents with and without Down syndrome. Human Movement Science, 23, 133-156.
  • Yaguramaki, N., & Kimura, T. (2002). Acquirement of stability and mobility in infant gait. Gait and Posture, 16, 69-77.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.