216
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Extroversion-Related Differences in Speed of Premotor and Motor Processing as Revealed by Lateralized Readiness Potentials

&
Pages 143-154 | Published online: 07 Aug 2010

References

  • Barratt, E. S. (1967). Perceptual-motor performance related to impulsiveness and anxiety. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 25, 485-492.
  • Brebner, J. (1985). Personality theory and movement. In B. D. Kirkcaldy (Ed.), Individual differences in movement (pp. 27-41). Lancaster, England: MTP Press.
  • Brebner, J., & Cooper, C. (1974). The effect of a low rate of regular signals upon the reaction times of introverts and extroverts. Journal of Research in Personality, 8, 263-276.
  • Brebner, J., & Cooper, C. (1978). Stimulus-or response-induced excitation: A comparison of the behavior of introverts and extroverts. Journal of Research in Personality, 12, 306-311.
  • Brebner, J., & Cooper, C. (1985). A proposed unified model of extroversion. In J. T. Spence & C. E. Izard (Eds.), Motivation, emotion, and personality (pp. 219-229): New York: Elsevier Science.
  • Brebner, J., & Flavel, R. (1978). The effect of catch-trials on speed and accuracy among introverts and extroverts in a simple RT task. British Journal of Psychology, 69, 9-15.
  • Brocke, B., & Liepmann, D. (1985). Eysencks Theorie der situativen Erregung: Einige Befunde zu einer interaktionist-ischen Ergänzung der Aktivierungstheorie der Persönlichkeit [Eysenck's theory of situational arousal: Some evidence for an interactional extension of the arousal theory of personality]. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 6, 19-31.
  • Bullock, W. A., & Gilliland, K. (1993). Eysenck's arousal theory of introversion-extroversion: A converging measures investigation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 113-123.
  • Cahill, J. M., & Polich, J. (1992). P300, probability, and introverted/extroverted personality types. Biological Psychology, 33, 23-35.
  • Chatterjee, M., & Zwislocki, J. J. (1997). Cochlear mechanisms of frequency and intensity coding. I. The place code for pitch. Hearing Research, 111, 65-75.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Coles, M. G. (1989). Modern mind-brain reading: Psycho-physiology, physiology, and cognition. Psychophysiology, 26, 251-269.
  • Daruna, J. H., Karrer, R., & Rosen, A. J. (1985). Introversion, attention and the late positive component of event-related potentials. Biological Psychology, 20, 249-259.
  • De Pascalis, V. (2004). On the psychophysiology of extroversion. In R. M. Stelmack (Ed.), On the psychobiology of personality (pp. 295-328). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Ditraglia, G., & Polich, J. (1991). P300 and introverted/extroverted personality types. Psychophysiology, 28, 177-184.
  • Doucet, C., & Stelmack, R. M. (1997). Movement time differentiates extroverts from introverts. Personality and Individual Differences, 23, 775-786.
  • Doucet, C., & Stelmack, R. M. (2000). An event-related potential analysis of extroversion and individual differences in cognitive processing speed and response execution. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 956-964.
  • Eysenck, H. J. (1967). The biological basis of personality. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
  • Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1991). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Scales (EPS Adult). London, England: Hodder and Stoughton.
  • Frewer, L. J., & Hindmarch, I. (1988). The effect of time of day, age, and anxiety on a choice reaction task. In I. Hindmarch, B. Aufdembrinke, & H. Ott (Eds.), Psychopharmacology and reaction time (pp. 103-114). Chichester, England: Wiley.
  • Fridlund, A. J., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). Guidelines for human electromyographic research. Psychophysiology, 23, 567-589.
  • Giray, M., & Ulrich, R. (1993). Motor coactivation revealed by response force in divided and focused attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 19, 1278-1291.
  • Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. H., Sirevaag, E. J., Eriksen, C. W., & Donchin, E. (1988). Pre-and poststimulus activation of response channels: A psychophysical analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 14, 331-344.
  • Gurrera, R. J., O'Donnell, B. F., Nestor, P. G., Gainski, J., & McCarley, R. W. (2001). The P3 auditory event-related brain potential indexes major personality traits. Biological Psychiatry, 49, 922-929.
  • Helmers, K. F., Young, S. N., & Pihl, R. O. (1997). Extroversion and behavioral impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 23, 441-452.
  • Hillyard, S. A., Hink, R. F., Schwent, V. L., & Picton, T. W. (1973, October 12). Electrical signs of selective attention in the human brain. Science, 182(4108), 177-179.
  • Jasper, H. H. (1958). The ten twenty electrode system of the International Federation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 10, 371-375.
  • Jensen, A. R., & Munro, E. (1979). Reaction time, movement time, and intelligence. Intelligence, 3, 121-126.
  • Keuss, P. J., & Orlebeke, J. F. (1977). Transmarginal inhibition in a reaction time task as a function of extroversion and neuroticism. Acta Psychologica, 41, 139-150.
  • Kutas, M., McCarthy, G., & Donchin, E. (1977, August 19). Augmenting mental chronometry: The P300 as a measure of stimulus evaluation time. Science, 197(4305), 792-795.
  • Leuthold, H., & Sommer, W. (1998). Postperceptual effects and P300 latency. Psychophysiology, 35, 34-46.
  • Lynn, R., & Martin, T. (1997). Gender differences in extroversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism in 37 nations. The Journal of Social Psychology, 137, 369-373.
  • Miller, J., Patterson, T., & Ulrich, R. (1998). Jackknife-based method for measuring LRP onset latency differences. Psycho-physiology, 35, 99-115.
  • Moller, A. R. (1999). Review of the roles of temporal and place coding of frequency in speech discrimination. Acta Otolaryngology, 119, 424-430.
  • Osman, A., & Moore, C. M. (1993). The locus of dual-task interference: Psychological refractory effects on movement-related brain potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 19, 1-21.
  • Osman, A., Moore, C. M., & Ulrich, R. (1995). Bisecting RT with lateralized readiness potentials: Precue effects after LRP onset. Acta Psychologica, 90, 111-127.
  • Pritchard, W. S. (1981). Psychophysiology of P300. Psychological Bulletin, 89, 506-540.
  • Rammsayer, T., & Stahl, J. (2004). Extroversion-related differences in response organization: Evidence from lateralized readiness potentials. Biological Psychology, 66, 35-49.
  • Rinkenauer, G., Osman, A., Ulrich, R., Müller-Gethmann, H., & Mattes, S. (2004). On the locus of speed-accuracy trade-off in reaction time: Inferences from the lateralized readiness potential. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 261-282.
  • Ruch, W. (1999). Die revidierte Fassung des Eysenck Personality Questionnaire und die Konstruktion des deutschen EPQ-R bzw. EPQ-RK [The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised and the construction of German standard and short versions (EPQ-R and EPQ-RK)]. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 20, 1-24.
  • Sanders, A. F. (1998). Elements of human performance: Reaction processes and attention in human skill. London: Erlbaum.
  • Smid, H. G. O. M., Mulder, G., & Mulder, L. J. M. (1987). The continuous flow model revisited: Perceptual and central motor aspects. In R. Johnson, Jr., J. W. Rohrbaugh, & R. Parasuraman (Eds.), Current trends in event-related potential research, EEG Suppl. 40 (pp. 270-278). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Smith, E. E. (1968). Choice reaction time: An analysis of the major theoretical positions. Psychological Bulletin, 69, 77-110.
  • Socan, G., & Bucik, V. (1998). Relationship between speed of information-processing and two major personality dimensions: Extroversion and neuroticism. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 35-48.
  • Stahl, J., & Gibbons, H. (2004). The application of jackknifebased onset detection of lateralized readiness potential in correlative approaches. Psychophysiology, 41, 845-860.
  • Stahl, J., & Rammsayer, T. (2004). Differences in the transmission of sensory input into motor output between introverts and extroverts: Behavioral and psychophysiological analyses. Brain and Cognition, 56, 293-303.
  • Stelmack, R. M. (1985). Personality and motor activity: A psycho-physiological perspective. In B. D. Kirkcaldy (Ed.), Individual differences in movement (pp. 192-213). Lancaster, England: MTP Press.
  • Stelmack, R. M. (1997). The psychophysics and psychophysiology of extroversion and arousal. In H. Nyborg (Ed.), The scientific study of human nature: A tribute to Hans Eysenck at eighty (pp. 388-403). Oxford, England: Pergamon Press.
  • Stelmack, R. M., & Houlihan, M. (1995). In D. H. Saklofske & M. Zeidner (Eds.), International handbook of personality and intelligence. Perspectives on individual differences (pp. 349-365). New York: Plenum Press.
  • Stelmack, R. M., Houlihan, M., & McGarry-Roberts, P. A. (1993). Personality, reaction time, and event-related potentials. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 399-409.
  • Stelmack, R. M., & Pivik, R. T. (1996). Extroversion and the effect of exercise on spinal motoneuronal excitability. Personality & Individual Difference, 21, 69-76.
  • Stenberg, G. (1994). Extroversion and the P300 in a visual classification task. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 543-560.
  • Verleger, R. (1997). On the utility of P3 latency as an index of mental chronometry. Psychophysiology, 34, 131-156.
  • Wickett, J. C., & Vernon, P. A. (2000). Replicating the movement time-extroversion link. With a little help from IQ. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 205-215.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.