Eye Movements Drive Steering: Reduced Eye Movement Distribution Impairs Steering and Driving Performance

References

• Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
   Google Scholar
• Baumeister, R. F. (1984). Choking under pressure: Self-consciousness and paradoxical effects of incentives on skillful performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 610-620.
   Google Scholar
• Chattington, M., Wilson, M., Ashford, D., & Marple-Horvat, D. E. (2007). Eye-steering coordination in natural driving. Experimental Brain Research, 180, 1-14.
   Google Scholar
• Deshpande, N., & Patla, A. E. (2005). Dynamic visual-vestibular integration during goal directed human locomotion. Experimental Brain Research, 166, 237-247.
   Google Scholar
• Easterbrook, J. A. (1959). The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior. Psychological Review, 66, 183-201.
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck, M. W. (1996). Anxiety, processing efficiency theory and performance. In W. Battman (Ed.), Processes of the molar regulation of behavior (pp. 91-104). Scottsdale, AZ: Pabst Science.
   Google Scholar
• Godnig, E. C. (2004). Tunnel vision: Its causes and treatment strategies. Journal of Behavioral Optometry, 14, 95-99.
   Google Scholar
• Greger, B., Norris, S. A., & Thach, W. T. (2004). Spike firing in the lateral cerebellar cortex correlated with movement and motor parameters irrespective of the effector limb. Journal of Neurophysiology, 91, 576-582.
   Google Scholar
• Howell, D. C. (1987). Statistical methods for psychology. Boston: PWS-Kent.
   Google Scholar
• Janelle, C. M. (2002). Anxiety, arousal and visual attention: A mechanistic account of performance variability. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20, 237-251.
   Google Scholar
• Janelle, C. M., Singer, R. N., & Williams, A. M. (1999). External distraction and attentional narrowing: Visual search evidence. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 21, 70-91.
   Google Scholar
• Kemeny, A., & Panerai, F. (2003). Evaluating perception in driving simulation experiments. Trends in Cognitive Science, 7, 31-37.
   Google Scholar
• Krane, V. (1994). The mental readiness form as a measure of competitive state anxiety. Sport Psychologist, 8, 189-202.
   Google Scholar
• Land, M. F., & Hayhoe, M. (2001). In what ways do eye movements contribute to everyday activities? Vision Research, 41, 3559-3565.
   Google Scholar
• Land, M. F., & Lee, D. N. (1994, June 30). Where we look when we steer. Nature, 369(6483), 742-744.
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, J. C., Mountcastle, V. B., Talbot, W. H., & Yin, T.C. (1977). Parietal lobe mechanisms for directed visual attention. Journal of Neurophysiology, 40, 362-389.
   Google Scholar
• Marple-Horvat, D. E., Chattington, M., Anglesea, M., Ashford, D. G., Wilson, M., & Keil, D. (2005). Prevention of coordinated eye movements and steering impairs driving performance. Experimental Brain Research, 163, 411-420.
   Google Scholar
• Marple-Horvat, D. E., Cooper, H. L., Gilbey, S. L., Watson, J. C., Mehta, N., Kaur-Mann, D., et al. (2007). Alcohol badly affects eye movements linked to steering, providing for automatic in-car detection of drink driving. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33, 849-858.
   Google Scholar
• Marple-Horvat, D. E., Criado, J. M., & Armstrong, D. M. (1998). Neuronal activity in the lateral cerebellum of the cat related to visual stimuli at rest, visually guided step modification, and saccadic eye movements. Journal of Physiology, 506, 489-514.
   Google Scholar
• Mestre, D. R., & Lepecq, J. C. (2006, July 27-29). Assessments of head roll during simulated driving. Vision in Vehicles 11: Program and Abstracts (p. 21), Dublin, Ireland: University of Loughborough Press.
   Google Scholar
• Miall, R. C., Weir, D. J., & Stein, J. F. (1986). Manual tracking of visual targets by trained monkeys. Behavioral Brain Research, 20, 185-201.
   Google Scholar
• Miall, R. C., & Wolpert, D. M. (1995). The cerebellum as a predictive model of the motor system: A Smith predictor hypothesis. In W. R. Ferrell & U. Proske (Eds.), Neural control of movement (pp. 215-223). New York: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mountcastle, V. B., Lynch, J. C., Georgopoulos, A., Sakata, H., & Acuna, C. (1975). Posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey: Command functions for operations within extrapersonal space. Journal of Neurophysiology, 38, 871-908.
   Google Scholar
• Murray, N. P., & Janelle, C. M. (2003). Anxiety and performance: A visual search examination of the processing efficiency theory. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25, 171-187.
   Google Scholar
• Norris, S. A., Greger, B., Hathaway, E. N., & Thach, W. T. (2004). Purkinje cell spike firing in the posterolateral cerebellum: Correlation with visual stimulus, oculomotor response, and error feedback. Journal of Neurophysiology, 92, 1867-1879.
   Google Scholar
• Recarte, M. A., & Nunes, L. (2000). Effects of verbal and spatial-imagery tasks on eye fixations while driving. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 6, 31-43.
   Google Scholar
• Shinoda, H., Hayhoe, M. M., & Shrivastava, A. (2001). What controls attention in natural environments. Vision Research, 41, 3535-3545.
   Google Scholar
• Starkes, J. L., & Allard, F. (1983). Perception in volleyball: The effects of competitive stress. Journal of Sport Psychology, 5, 189-196.
   Google Scholar
• Underwood, G. (1985). Eye movements during the comprehension of written language. In A. W. Ellis (Ed.), Progress in the psychology of language (pp. 45-72). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Weir, D. J., Stein, J. F., & Miall, R. C. (1989). Cues and control strategies in visually guided tracking. Journal of Motor Behavior, 21, 185-204.
   Google Scholar
• Westheimer, G. (1982). The spatial grain of the perifoveal visual field. Vision Research, 22, 157-162.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, A. M., & Elliott, D. (1999). Anxiety, expertise, and visual search strategy in karate. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 21, 362-375.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, M., Stephenson, S., Chattington, M., & Marple-Horvat, D. E. (2007). Eye movements coordinated with steering benefit performance even when vision is denied. Experimental Brain Research, 176, 397-412.
   Google Scholar