48
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Changes in the Relationship Between Movement Velocity and Movement Distance in Primary Focal Hand Dystonia

, , , , &
Pages 301-314 | Published online: 07 Aug 2010

References

  • Agostino, R., Berardelli, A., Formica, A., Accornero, N., & Manfredi, M. (1992). Sequential arm movements in patients with Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and dystonia. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 115, 1481-1495.
  • Bahill, A. T., Clark, M. R., & Stark, L. (1975). The main sequence, a tool for studying human eye movements. Mathematical Biosciences, 24, 191-204.
  • Brown, H., & Prescott, R. (2006). Applied mixed models in medicine (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
  • Burke, R. E., Fahn, S., Marsden, C. D., Bressman, S. B., Moskowitz, C., & Friedman, J. (1985). Validity and reliability of a rating scale for the primary torsion dystonias. Neurology, 35(1), 73-77.
  • Ceballos-Baumann, A. O., Passingham, R. E., Warner, T., Playford, E. D., Marsden, C. D., & Brooks, D. J. (1995). Overactive prefrontal and underactive motor cortical areas in idiopathic dystonia. Annals of Neurology, 37, 363-372.
  • Ceballos-Baumann, A. O., Sheean, G., Passingham, R. E., Marsden, C. D., & Brooks, D. J. (1997). Botulinum toxin does not reverse the cortical dysfunction associated with writer's cramp. A PET study. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 120, 571-582.
  • Cohen, L. G., & Hallett, M. (1988). Hand cramps: Clinical features and electromyographic patterns in a focal dystonia. Neurology, 38, 1005-1012.
  • Cooke, J. D., & Brown, S. H. (1990). Movement-related phasic muscle activation: II. Generation and functional role of the triphasic pattern. Journal of Neurophysiology, 63, 465-472.
  • Curra, A., Berardelli, A., Agostino, R., Giovannelli, M., Koch, G., & Manfredi, M. (2000). Movement cueing and motor execution in patients with dystonia: A kinematic study. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 15, 103-112.
  • Flowers, K. A. (1976). Visual "closed loop" and "open loop" characteristics of voluntary movement in patients with parkinsonism and intention tremor. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 99, 269-310.
  • Hallett, M., Shahani, B. T., & Young, R. R. (1977). Analysis of stereotyped voluntary movements at the elbow in patients with Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 40, 1129-1135.
  • Hamano, T., Kaji, R., Katayama, M., Kubori, T., Ikeda, A., Shibasaki, H., et al. (1999). Abnormal contingent negative variation in writer's cramp. Clinical Neurophysiology, 110, 508-515.
  • Inzelberg, R., Flash, T., & Korczyn, A. D. (1990). Kinematic properties of upper-limb trajectories in Parkinson's disease and idiopathic torsion dystonia. Advanced Neurology, 53, 183-189.
  • Inzelberg, R., Flash, T., Schechtman, E., & Korczyn, A. D. (1995). Kinematic properties of upper limb trajectories in idiopathic torsion dystonia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 58, 312-319.
  • MacKinnon, C. D., Velickovic, M., Drafta, C., Hesquijarosa, A., & Brin, M. F. (2004). Corticospinal excitability accompanying ballistic wrist movements in primary dystonia. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 19, 273-284.
  • Malfait, N., & Sanger, T. D. (2007). Does dystonia always include co-contraction? A study of unconstrained reaching in children with primary and secondary dystonia. Experimental Brain Research, 176, 206-216.
  • Newell, K. M., Hancock, P. A., & Robertson, R. N. (1984). A note on the speed-amplitude function of movement control. Journal of Motor Behavior, 16, 460-468.
  • Pfann, K. D., Buchman, A. S., Comella, C. L., & Corcos, D. M. (2001). Control of movement distance in Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 16, 1048-1065.
  • Prodoehl, J., Corcos, D. M., & Vaillancourt, D. E. (2006a). Effects of focal hand dystonia on visually guided and internally guided force control. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 77, 909-914.
  • Prodoehl, J., MacKinnon, C. D., Comella, C., & Corcos, D. M. (2006b). Rate of force production and relaxation is impaired in patients with focal hand dystonia. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 12, 363-371.
  • Prodoehl, J., Mackinnon, C. D., Comella, C. L., & Corcos, D. M. (2006c). Strength deficits in primary focal hand dystonia. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 21, 18-27.
  • Rosenkranz, K., Altenmuller, E., Siggelkow, S., & Dengler, R. (2000). Alteration of sensorimotor integration in musician's cramp: Impaired focusing of proprioception. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 111, 2040-2045.
  • Rothwell, J. C., Obeso, J. A., Day, B. L., & Marsden, C. D. (1983). Pathophysiology of dystonias. New York: Raven Press.
  • Sheehy, M. P., & Marsden, C. D. (1982). Writers' cramp: A focal dystonia. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 105, 461-480.
  • Siggelkow, S., Kossev, A., Moll, C., Dauper, J., Dengler, R., & Rollnik, J. D. (2002). Impaired sensorimotor integration in cervical dystonia: A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation and muscle vibration. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society, 19, 232-239.
  • Tempel, L. W., & Perlmutter, J. S. (1990). Abnormal vibrationinduced cerebral blood flow responses in idiopathic dystonia. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 113, 691-707.
  • Vaillancourt, D. E., Prodoehl, J., Verhagen Metman, L., Bakay, R. A., & Corcos, D. M. (2004). Effects of deep brain stimulation and medication on bradykinesia and muscle activation in Parkinson's disease. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 127, 491-504.
  • van der Kamp, W., Berardelli, A., Rothwell, J. C., Thompson, P. D., Day, B. L., & Marsden, C. D. (1989). Rapid elbow movements in patients with torsion dystonia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 52, 1043-1049.
  • van der Kamp, W., Rothwell, J. C., Thompson, P. D., Day, B. L., & Marsden, C. D. (1995). The movement-related cortical potential is abnormal in patients with idiopathic torsion dystonia. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 10, 630-633.
  • van Vugt, J. P., Piet, K. K., Vink, L. J., Siesling, S., Zwinderman, A. H., Middelkoop, H. A., et al. (2004). Objective assessment of motor slowness in Huntington's disease: clinical correlates and 2-year follow-up. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 19, 285-297.
  • Winter, D. A. (1990). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.