7
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Symposium: Expect the Unexpected: Preventing and Managing the Complications of Strabismus Surgery

Under-Corrected and Recurrent Exotropia

, C.O., C.O.M.T.
Pages 39-44 | Published online: 22 Dec 2017

References

  • Maruo T, Kubota N, Sakaue T, Usui C: Intermittent exotropia surgery in children: Long term outlook regarding changes in binocular alignment. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 2001; 16: 265–270.
  • Beneish R, Flanders M: The role of stereopsis and early postoperative alignment in long-term results of intermittent exotropia. Can J Ophthalmol 1994; 29: 119–124.
  • Stoller SH, Simon JW, Lininger LL: Bilateral lateral rectus recession for exotropia: A survival analysis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1994; 31: 89–92.
  • Hardesty HH, Boynton JR, Keenan JP: Treatment of intermittent exotropia. Arch Ophthalmol 1978; 96: 268–274.
  • Richard JM, Parks MM: Intermittent exotropia: Surgical results in different age groups. Ophthalmology 1983; 90: 1172–1177.
  • Winter R, Winter M, de Decker W: Langzeitergebnisse nach operativer behandlung des strabismus divergens intermittens. Ber Vers Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 1979; 76: 683.
  • Pratt-Johnson JA, Barlow JM, Tillson G: Early surgery in intermittent exotropia. Am J Ophthalmol 1977; 84: 689–694.
  • Windsor CE: Surgery, fusion, and accommodative convergence in exotropia. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1971; 11: 46–52.
  • Raab EL, Parks MM: Recession of the lateral recti: Early and late postoperative alignments. Arch Ophthalmol 1969; 82: 203–208.
  • von Noorden GK: Divergence excess and simulated divergence excess: Diagnosis and surgical management. Ophthalmologica 1969; 26: 719.
  • France LW: The role of orthoptic therapy in exodeviations: A basis for orthoptic referral. Am Orthopt J 1992; 42: 52–64.
  • Cooper MS, Medow N: Major review: Intermittent exotropia basic and divergence excess type. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 1993; 8: 185–216.
  • Caltrider N, Jampolsky A: Overcorrecting minus lens therapy for the treatment of intermittent exotropia. Ophthalmology 1983; 90: 1160–1165.
  • Iacobucci IL, Martonyi EJ, Giles CL: Results of over minus therapy on postoperative exodeviations. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1986; 23: 287–291.
  • Veronneau-Troutman S, Shippman S, Clahane AC: Prisms as an orthoptic tool in the management of primary exotropia. In: Moore S, Mein J, Stockbridge L, eds. Orthoptics: Past, Present and Future. New York: Stratten Intercontinental; 1976. p. 195–205.
  • Pratt-Johnson JA, Tillson G: Prism therapy in intermittent exotropia: A preliminary report. Can J Ophthalmol 1979; 14: 243–245.
  • Knapp P: Treatment of divergent deviations. In: Allen JH, ed. Strabismus Ophthalmic Symposium II. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 1958. p. 364–376.
  • Henderson SW, Iacobucci I: Occlusion in the preoperative treatment of exodeviations. Am Orthopt J 1965; 15: 42–47.
  • Flynn JT, McKenney S, Rosenhouse M: Management of intermittent exotropia. In: Moore S, Mein J, Stockbridge L, eds. Orthoptics: Past, Present and Future. New York: Stratten Intercontinental; 1976. p. 551–557.
  • Chutter CP: Occlusion treatment of intermittent divergent strabismus. Am Orthopt J 1977; 27: 80–84.
  • Spoor DK, Hiles DA: Occlusion therapy for exodeviations in young children. Am Orthopt J 1983; 33: 116–120.
  • Berg PH, Lozano MJ, Isenberg SJ: Long-term results of part-time occlusion for intermittent exotropia. Am Orthopt J 1998; 48: 85–89.
  • Burian H: Orthoptics and orthoptists in 1972. Am Orthopt J 1973; 23: 43–47.
  • Romano PE, Wilson MF, Robinson JA: Worldwide surveys of current management of intermittent exotropia by the MD strabologist. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 1993; 8: 167–176.
  • Wilson ME: Exotropia. Focal Points. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 1995.
  • Edelman PM, Broan MH, Murphree LH, Wright KW: Consecutive esodeviation … then what? Am Orthopt J 1988; 38: 111–116.
  • Fawcett S, Leffler J, Birch EE: Factors influencing stereoacuity in accommodative esotropia. J AAPOS 2000; 4: 15–20.
  • Scobee RG. The Oculorotary Muscles, 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book Inc.; 1952. p. 172.
  • Kushner BJ: The distance angle to target in surgery for intermittent exotropia. Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116: 189–194.
  • von Noorden GK: Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1996. p. 353.
  • Romano PE: Editorial. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 2001; 16: 243–244.
  • Ruttum MS: Initial versus subsequent postoperative motor alignment in intermittent exotropia. J AAPOS 1997; 1: 88–91.
  • McKeown CA: Under-corrections following surgery for exotropia. Am Orthopt J 1992; 42: 88–93.
  • Hardesty HH: Management of intermittent exotropia. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 1990; 5: 145–152.
  • Wright KW. Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book Inc; 1995. p. 197.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.