5
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Symposium: Strabismus Secondary to Trauma

Diagnosis and Nonsurgical Management of Strabismus Secondary to Orbital Fracture

, C.O., C.O.M.T. & , C.O., C.O.M.T.
Pages 7-12 | Published online: 22 Dec 2017

References

  • Wojno TH: The incidence of extraocular muscle and cranial nerve palsy in orbital floor blow-out fractures. Ophthalmology 1987; 94: 682–687.
  • Dulley B, Fells P: Long-term follow-up of orbital blow-out fractures with and without surgery. Mod Probl Ophthalmol 1975; 14: 467–470.
  • Putterman AM, Stevens T, Urist MJ: Nonsurgical management of blow-out fractures of the orbital floor. Am J Ophthalmol 1974; 77: 232–239.
  • al-Qurainy IA, Stassen LF, Dutton GN: Diplopia following midfacial fractures. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991; 29: 302–307.
  • Koornneef L, Zonneveld FW: Orbital anatomy, the direct scanning of the orbit in three planes and their bearing on the treatment of motility disturbances of the eye after orbital “blow-out” fractures. Acta Morphol Neerl Scand 1985; 23: 229–246.
  • Remulla HD, Bilyk JR, Rubin PA: Pseudoentrapment of extraocular muscles in patients with orbital fractures. J Craniomaxillofac Trauma 1995; 1: 16–29.
  • Lyon DB, Newman SA: Evidence of direct damage to extraocular muscles as a cuase of diplopia following orbital trauma. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 1989; 5: 81–91.
  • Mauriello JA, Antonacci R, Mostafavi R, Narain K, Caputo AR, Wagner RS, Palydowicz S: Combined paresis and restriction of the extraocular muscles after orbital fracture: A study of 16 patients. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 1996; 12: 206–210.
  • Ball JB: Direct oblique sagittal CT of orbital wall fractures. Am J Roentgenol 1987; 148: 601–608.
  • Boush GA, Lemke BN: Progressive infraorbital nerve hypesthesia as a primary indication for blow-out fracture repair. Ophthal Plastic Reconstr Surg 1994; 10: 271–275.
  • Cohen SM, Garrett CG: Pediatric orbital floor fractures: Nausea/vomiting as signs of entrapment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003; 129: 43–47.
  • Baek SH, Lee EY: Clinical analysis of internal orbital fractures in children. Korean J Ophthalmol 2003; 17: 44–49.
  • Lerman S: Blowout fracture of the orbit: Diagnosis and treatment. Br J Ophthalmol 1970; 54: 90–98.
  • Gittinger JW, Hughes JP, Suran EL: Medial orbital wall blow-out fracture producing an acquired retraction syndrome. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1986; 6: 153–156.
  • Lazow SK, Izzo SR, Feinberg ME: Bilateral abducens nerve palsy secondary to maxillofacial trauma: Report of case with proposed mechanism of injury. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995; 53: 1197–1199.
  • Baker RS, Conklin JD: Acquired Brown's sun-drome from blunt orbital trauma. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1987; 24: 17–21.
  • al-Qurainy IA: Convergence insufficiency and failure of accommodation following midfacial trauma. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995; 33: 71–75.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.