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American Orthoptic Journal Volume 57, 2007 - Issue 1
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Historical Vignette

Louis Émile Javal (1839–1907): The Father of Orthoptics

Gill Roper-HallSt. Louis University Eye Institute, St. Louis, Missouri.Correspondence[email protected]
, D.B.O.T., C.O., C.O.M.T.
Pages 131-136 | Published online: 22 Dec 2017

References

  • Revell MJ. Strabismus: A History of Orthoptic Techniques. London: Barrie and Jenkins; 1971.
  • Medow NB: Louis Émile Javal. Ophthalmology Times, 2002.
  • Lang J: The History of European Ophthalmology. In: The History of Strabismology. Chap. 2. von Noorden, GK, ed. Ostende, Belgium: JP Wayenborgh; 2002. pp. 91–92.
  • Roper-Hall G: The history of orthoptics: A world view. In: The History of Strabismology. Chap. 8. von Noorden, GK, ed. Ostende, Belgium: JP Wayenborgh; 2002. pp. 257–259.
  • Weiss J-B: Louis Émile Javal: The Father of Orthoptics. In: L'ophtalmologie des origins a nos jours 1981: 3.
  • Javal L-E. Manuel théoretique et practique du Strabisme. Paris: G. Masson; 1896.
  • Javal L-E: Bibliography of Prof. Dr. Louis-Émile Javal. Annales d'oculistique 1903; 137: 187–193.
  • Javal L-E. Mémoires d'ophtalmométrie. Paris: G. Masson; 1890. pp. 626–627.
  • Javal L-E: Du Strabisme dans ses applications a la théorie de la vision. 1868.
  • Spielmann A. Les Strabismes: De l'analyse clinique à la synthese chirurgicale. Paris: G. Masson; 1991. pp. 74–75.
  • Loewy A. Blinde Grosse Männer. Sehenden zur belehrung, nichtsehenden zur erhebung und bewährung; elf biographien. Zurich: Rascher and Co.; 1935. pp. 62–65.
  • Javal L-E. Entre Aveugles. Paris: G. Masson; 1903.
  • Web Site sources: www.whonamedit.com

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