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American Orthoptic Journal Volume 59, 2009 - Issue 1
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Symposium: Drifting Apart from Birth to Adulthood: How to Manage Exotropia

Classification of Exotropia

Gail V. MortonDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.Correspondence[email protected]
, C.O.
Pages 2-4 | Published online: 22 Dec 2017

References

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  • Scobee RG. The Oculorotary Muscles. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby Co.; 1952, p. 171.
  • Burian HM: Selected problems in the diagnosis and treatment of the neuromuscular anomalies of the eyes. In: Curso International de Oftalmologica, Vol. 2. Barcelona: Publicaciones del Institute Barraquar; 1958, pp. 456–467.
  • Burian HM, Franceschetti AT: Evaluation of diagnostic methods for the classification of exodeviations. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1970; 68: 56–71.
  • Burian HM, Spivey BE: The surgical management of exodeviations. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1964; 62: 276–305.
  • Burian HM: Exodeviations: Their classification, diagnosis and treatment. Am J Ophthalmol 1966; 62: 1161–1166.
  • Kushner BJ: Exotropic deviations: A functional classification and approach to treatment. Am Orthopt J 1988; 38: 81–93.
  • Kushner BJ, Morton GV: Distance/near differences in intermittent exotropia. Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116: 478–486.

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