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Symposium: Controversies in Pediatric Ophthalmology and Orthoptics: A Point-Counterpoint Discussion

Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Esotropia

, M.D., Ph.D.
Pages 29-31 | Published online: 22 Dec 2017

References

  • McNeer KW, Spencer RF, Tucker MG: Observations on bilateral simultaneous botulinum toxin injection in infantile esotropia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1994; 31: 214–219.
  • Tejedor J, Rodriguez JM: Long-term outcome and predictor variables in the treatment of acquired esotropia with botulinum toxin. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001; 42: 2542–2546.
  • Morrison DG, Emanuel M, Donahue SP: Surgical management of residual or recurrent esotropia following maximal bilateral medial rectus recession. Arch Ophthalmol 2011; 129: 173–175.
  • Tejedor J Rodriguez JM: Early retreatment of infantile esotropia: Comparison of reoperation and botulinum toxin. BJO 1999; 83: 783–787.

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