1,250
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Climate change and infectious diseases

Cooking fuels and the push for cleaner alternatives: a case study from Burkina Faso

, &
Article: 2088 | Received 04 Sep 2009, Published online: 11 Nov 2009

References

  • World Health Organization. Indoor air pollution from biomass fuel. Report of a WHO Consultation, June 1991. Geneva: World Health Organization. 1992.
  • Awumbila M, Momsen JH. Gender and the environment. Women's time use as a measure of environmental change. Glob Environ Change. 1995; 5: 337–46.
  • WHO. Health aspects of air pollution with particulate matter, ozone and nitrogen dioxide. 2003. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/Document/e79097.pdf [cited 4 January 2009].
  • Wilkinson P, Smith KR, Joffe M, Haines A. A global perspective on energy: health effects and injustices. Lancet. 2007; 370: 965–78.
  • Ezzati M, Kammen DM. The health impacts of exposure to indoor air pollution from solid fuels in developing countries: knowledge, gaps, and data needs. Environ Health Perspect. 2002; 110: 1057–68.
  • Smith KR, Mehta S. The burden of disease from indoor air pollution in developing countries: comparison of estimates. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2003; 206: 279–89.
  • Smith KR. Biomass cookstoves in global perspectives: energy, health, and global warming, in indoor air pollution from biomass fuel. Working papers from a WHO consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization. 1991.
  • Smith KR. National burden of disease in India from indoor air pollution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2000; 97: 13286–93.
  • Crutzen PJ, Andreae MO. Biomass burning in the tropics: impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles. Science. 1990; 250: 1669–78.
  • Ramanathan V, Carmichael G. Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon. Nat Geosci. 2008; 1: 221–7.
  • Service RF. Study fingers soot as a major player in global warming. Science. 2008; 319: 1745.
  • Baron RE, Montgomery WD, Tuladhar SD. An analysis of black carbon mitigation as a response to climate change. Copenhagen Consensus Center. Copenhagen, 2009
  • Andreae MO. Biomass burning: its history, use and distribution and its impact on environmental quality and global climate. CambridgeMA: MIT Press. 1991.
  • Bailis R, Ezzati M, Kammen DM. Greenhouse gas implications of household energy technology in Kenya. Environ Sci Technol. 2003; 37: 2051–9.
  • Smith KR. Heath, energy, and greenhouse-gas impacts of biomass combustion in household stoves. Energ Sust Develop. 1994; 1: 23–9.
  • Prüss-Üstün A, Corvalán C. How much disease burden can be prevented by environmental interventions?. Epidemiology. 2007; 18: 167–78.
  • Emmelin A, Wall S. Indoor air pollution: a poverty-related cause of mortality among the children of the world. Chest. 2007; 132: 1615–23.
  • Smith KR. In praise of petroleum?. Science. 2002; 298: 1847.
  • von Schirnding Y, Bruce N, Smith KR, Ballard-Tremeer G, Ezzati M, Lvovsky K. Addressing the impact of household energy and indoor air pollution on the health of the poor – implications for policy action and intervention measures, Working Group 5 (Improving the health outcomes of the poor). 2002. Available from: http://www.who.int/indoorair/publications/impact/en/index.html [cited 1 April 2009].
  • Pandey MR, Smith KR, Boleij JSM, Wafula EM. Indoor air-pollution in developing-countries and acute respiratory-infection in children. Lancet. 1989; 1: 427–9.
  • Collings DA, Sithole SD, Martin KS. Indoor woodsmoke pollution causing lower respiratory-disease in children. Trop Dr. 1990; 20: 151–5.
  • Armstrong JRM, Campbell H. Indoor air-pollution exposure and lower respiratory-infections in young Gambian children. Int J Epidemiol. 1991; 20: 424–9.
  • WHO. Indoor air pollution from biomass fuel. Report of a WHO Consultation, June 1991. Geneva: WHO. 1992.
  • Pandey MR. Domestic smoke pollution and chronic bronchitis in a rural community of the Hill Region of Nepal. Thorax. 1984; 39: 337–9.
  • Behera D, Jindal SK. Respiratory symptoms in Indian women using domestic cooking fuels. Chest. 1991; 100: 385–8.
  • Malik SK. Exposure to domestic cooking fuels and chronic bronchitis. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 1985; 27: 171–4.
  • Hong CJ. Health aspects of domestic use of biomass and coal in China. Indoor air pollution from biomass fuel. World Health Organization. Geneva, 1991; 43–77.
  • Smith KR. Fuel combustion, air-pollution exposure, and health – the situation in developing-countries. Ann Rev Energ Environ. 1993; 18: 529–66.
  • USEPA. Mid-atlantic risk assessment. 2004. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/reg3hwmd/risk/human/index.htm [cited 28 August 2009].
  • Reddy AKN, Reddy BS. Substitution of energy carriers for cooking in Bangalore. Energy. 1994; 19: 561–71.
  • Balakrishnan K, Sambandam S, Ramaswamy P, Mehta S, Smith KR. Exposure assessment for respirable particulates associated with household fuel use in rural districts of Andhra Pradesh, India. J Exp Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2004; 14: S14–25.
  • WHO. Fuel for life. Household energy and health. 2006. Available from: http://www.who.int/indoorair/publications/fuelforlife/en/index.html [cited 9 March 2009].
  • Akunne AF. Assessing the adverse health effect of biomass using DALYs as outcome measure: a field study from Burkina Faso. University of Heidelberg. HeidelbergGermany, 2006
  • WHO. Indoor air pollution: national burden of disease estimates. 2007. Available from: http://www.who.int/indoorair/publications/nationalburden/en/index.html [cited 9 March 2009].
  • Central Intelligence A. Burkina Faso.; 2005. Available from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html [cited 6 December 2005].
  • UNPF. Population, health and socio-economic indicators/policy development. 2006. Available from: http://www.unfpa.org/worldwide/countryprofiles/burkinafaso.html [cited 12 June 2005].
  • WHO. World malaria report 2008; 2008. Available from: http://apps.who.int/malaria/wmr2008/malaria2008.pdf [cited 4 January 2009].
  • Sachs JD, Ahluwalia IJ, Amoako KY, Aninat E, Cohen D, Diabre Z, et al. Macroeconomics and health: investing in health for economic development. 2001. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2001/924154550x.pdf [cited 9 March 2009].
  • WHO. Estimated deaths and DALYs attributable to selected environmental risk factors, by WHO member state 2002. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2007.
  • Ludwig J, Marufu LT, Huber B, Andreae MO, Helas G. Domestic combustion of biomass fuels in developing countries: a major source of atmospheric pollutants. J Atmos Chem. 2003; 44: 23–37.
  • Brocard D, Lacaux JP, Eva H. Domestic biomass combustion and associated atmospheric emissions in West Africa. Glob Biogeochem Cyc. 1998; 12: 127–39.
  • Kituyi E, Marufu L, Huber B, Wandiga SO, Jumba IO, Andreae MO, et al.. Biofuel consumption rates and patterns in Kenya. Biomass Bioenerg. 2001; 20: 83–99.
  • Yé Y, Sanou A, Gbangou A, Kouyaté B. Nouna demographic surveillance system Burkina Faso. 1999. Available from: http://www.indepth-network.org/dss_site_profiles/nounadss.pdf [cited 3 October 2006].
  • Energy Information Administration.; 2009. Available from: http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=UV [cited 3 September 2009].
  • Kaltschmitt M, Thrän D, Smith KR. Renewable energy from biomass. Academic Press/Elsevier. Burlington MA, 2002
  • Smith KR, Uma R, Kishore VVN, Lata K, Joshi V, Zhang J, et al. Greenhouse gases from small-scale combustion devices in developing countries: phase IIa. 2000. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/pubs/600r00052/600R00052.pdf [cited 9 March 2009].
  • FAO. Forest products 1983–1994. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization. 1996.
  • IMF. Burkina Faso. Poverty reduction strategy paper; 2000. Available from: http://www.imf.org/external/np/prsp/2000/bfa/01/ [cited 9 March 2009].
  • Holdren JP, Smith KR, Kjellstrom T, Streets D, Wang X, Fischer S. Energy, the environment and health. New York: United Nations Development Programme. 2000.
  • Haines A, Smith KR, Anderson D, Epstein PR, McMichael AJ, Roberts I, et al.. Policies for accelerating access to clean energy, improving health, advancing development, and mitigating climate change. Lancet. 2007; 370: 1264–81.
  • Kituyi E, Marufu L, Huber B, Wandiga SO, Jumba IO, Andreae MO, et al.. Biofuel availability and domestic use patterns in Kenya. Biomass Bioenerg. 2001; 20: 71–82.
  • Rezapur-Shahkolai F, Naghavi M, Shokouhi M, Laflamme L. Unintentional injuries in the rural population of Twiserkan, Iran: a cross-sectional study on their incidence, characteristics and preventability. BMC Public Health. 2008; 8: 269.
  • Smith KR, Mehta S, Feuz M. The global burden of disease from indoor air pollution: results from comparative risk assessment. Proceedings of the 9th international conference on indoor air quality and climate. Indoor Air. 2002. June 30-July 5 2002. Monterey., CA: Vol. 4: 10–19.
  • WHO. Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. 2006. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2006/WHO_SDE_PHE_OEH_06.02_eng.pdf [cited 4 January 2009].
  • Brauer M, Bartlett K, RegaladoPineda J, PerezPadilla R. Assessment of particulate concentrations from domestic biomass combustion in rural Mexico. Environ Sci Technol. 1996; 30: 104–9.
  • Ellegård A. Cooking fuel smoke and respiratory symptoms among women in low-income areas in Maputo. Environ Health Perspec. 1996; 104: 980–5.
  • Röllin HB, Mathee A, Bruce N, Levin J, von Schirnding YER. Comparison of indoor air quality in electrified and un-electrified dwellings in rural South Africa. Indoor Air. 2004; 14: 208–16.
  • Boleij JSM, Ruigewaard P, Hoek F, Thairu H, Wafula E, Onyango F, et al.. Domestic air-pollution from biomass burning in Kenya. Atmos Environ. 1989; 23: 1677–81.
  • Bruce N, McCracken J, Albalak R, Schei M, Smith KR, Lopez V, et al.. Impact of improved stoves, house construction and child location on levels of indoor air pollution exposure in young Guatemalan children. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2004; 14: S26–33.
  • Saksena S, Singh PB, Prasad RK, Prasad R, Malhotra P, Joshi V, et al.. Exposure of infants to outdoor and indoor air pollution in low-income urban areas – a case study of Delhi. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2003; 13: 219–30.
  • Naeher LP, Leaderer BP, Smith KR. Particulate matter and carbon monoxide in highland Guatemala: indoor and outdoor levels from traditional and improved wood stoves and gas stoves. Ind Air – Int J Ind Air Qual Clim. 2000; 10: 200–5.
  • Smith KR, Rogers J, Cowlin SC. Household fuels and ill health in developing countries: what improvements can be brought by LP gas?. World LP Gas Association and Intermediate Technology Development Group. Paris, 2005
  • Brocard D, Lacaux C, Lacaux JP, Kouadio G, Youboué V. Emissions from the combustion of biofuels in Western Africa. Biomass burning and global change. Levine JSMIT Press. Cambridge MA, 1996; 1: 350–60.
  • Smith KR, Uma R, Kishore VVN, Zhang J, Joshi V, Khalil MAK. Greenhouse implications of household stoves: an analysis for India. Ann Rev Energ Environ. 2000; 25: 741–63.
  • Kambis AD, Levine JS. Biomass burning and the production of carbon dioxide: a numerical study. Biomass burning and global change. Levine JSMIT Press. Cambridge MA, 1996; 1: 170–7.
  • Menon S, Hansen J, Nazarenko L, Luo Y. Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India. Science. 2002; 297: 2250–3.
  • Kandlikar M, Reynolds COC, Grieshop AP. A perspective paper on black carbon mitigation as a response to climate change. Copenhagen Consensus Center. Copenhagen, 2009
  • Venkataraman C, Habib G, Eiguren-Fernandez A, Miguel AH, Friedlander SK. Residential biofuels in South Asia: carbonaceous aerosol emissions and climate impacts. Science. 2005; 307: 1454–6.
  • Marufu L, Ludwig J, Andreae MO, Meixner FX, Helas G. Domestic biomass burning in rural and urban Zimbabwe – part A. Biomass Bioenerg. 1997; 12: 53–68.
  • Wittig R, Konig K, Schmidt M, Szarzynski J. A study of climate change and anthropogenic impacts in West Africa. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2007; 14: 182–9.
  • Smith KR, Dutta K, Chengappa C, Gusain PPS, Masera O, Berrueta V, et al.. Monitoring and evaluation of improved biomass cookstove programs for indoor air quality and stove performance: conclusions from the household energy and health project. Energ Sust Develop. 2007; 11: 5–18.
  • Dutta K, Naumoff Shields K, Edwards R, Smith KR. Impact of improved biomass cookstoves on indoor air quality near Pune, India. Energ Sust Develop. 2007; 11: 19–32.
  • Chengappa C, Edwards R, Bajpai R, Naumoff Shields K, Smith KR. Impact of improved cookstoves on indoor air quality in the Bundelkhand region in India. Energ Sust Develop. 2007; 11: 33–44.
  • Boy E, Bruce N, Smith KR, Hernandez R. Fuel efficiency of an improved wood-burning stove in rural Guatemala: implications for health, environment, and development. Energ Sust Develop. 2000; 4: 23–31.
  • UNEP. Energy and air pollution. 2006. Available from: http://www.unep.org/geo/yearbook/yb2006/ [cited 9 March 2009].
  • Bond TC, Sun H. Can reducing black carbon emissions counteract global warming?. Environ Sci Technol. 2005; 39: 5921–6.
  • Smith KR, Haigler E. Co-benefits of climate mitigation and health protection in energy systems: scoping methods. Annu Rev Public Health. 2008; 29: 11–25.