24,174
Views
85
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Gender roles and their influence on life prospects for women in urban Karachi, Pak0istan: a qualitative studyFootnote

, , , , &
Article: 7448 | Received 20 Jun 2011, Accepted 29 Sep 2011, Published online: 02 Nov 2011

References

  • Gill R, Stewart DE. Relevance of gender-sensitive policies and general health indicators to compare the status of South Asian Women's Health. Women health issu. 2010; 21: 12–8.
  • Hausmann R, Tyson LDA, Zahidi S (2008). The global gender gap report 2008: World Economic Forum. , No. 9295044096.
  • Garcia-Moreno C, Jansen H, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts C. Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence. Lancet. 2006; 368: 1260–9.
  • Campbell JC. Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet Apr 13. 2002; 359: 1331–6.
  • Ellsberg M, Pena R, Herrera A, Liljestrand J, Winkvist A. Candies in hell: women's experiences of violence in Nicaragua. Soc Sci Med. 2000; 51: 1595–610.
  • Heise L. Violence against women: the hidden health burden. World Health Stat Q. 1993; 46(1):78–85.
  • Uthman OA, Moradi T,SL. The independent contribution of individual-, neighbourhood-, and country-level socioeconomic position on attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women in sub-Saharan Africa: a multilevel model of direct and moderating effects. Soc Sci Med 2009; 68: 1801–9.
  • Jayatilleke A, Poudel KC, Sakisaka K, Yasuoka J, Jayatilleke AU, Jimba M. Wives’ attitudes toward gender roles and their experience of intimate partner violence by husbands in Central Province, Sri Lanka. J Interpers Violence. 2011; 26: 414–32.
  • Heise LL. Violence against women: an integrated, ecological framework. Violence Against Wom. 1998 Jun; 4(3):262–90.
  • Ellsberg M, Heise L. Researching violence against women: a practical guide for researchers and activists. WashingtonDC, USA: World Health Organisation. 2005.
  • Zaman RM, Stewart SM, Zaman TR. Pakistan: culture, community, and familial obligations in a Muslim society. Families a cross cultures: a 30 nation psychological study. Georgas J, Berry JW, De Vijver FRV, Kagitcibasi C, Poortinga YHCambridge University Press. CambridgeUK, 2006; 427–34.
  • Ali PA, Gavino MIB. Violence against women in Pakistan: a framework for Analysis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2008; 58(4):198–203.
  • National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS) [Pakistan] and Macro International Inc. 2008. Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2006–07. IslamabadPakistan: National Institute of Population Studies and Macro International Inc.
  • Rabbani F, Qureshi F, Rizvi N. Perspectives on domestic violence: case study from Karachi, Pakistan. East Mediterr Health J. 2008; 14: 415–26.
  • Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004; 24: 105–12.
  • Farid-ul-Hasnain S, Krantz G. Assessing reasons for school/college dropout among young adults and implications for awareness about STDs and HIV/AIDS: findings from a population-based study in Karachi, Pakistan. Int J Behav Med18: 122–30.
  • Kapur P. Girl child abuse: violation of her human rights. Soc Change. 1995; 25: 3–18.
  • Ali TS, Khan N. Strategies and recommendations for prevention and control of domestic violence against women in Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc Jan. 2007; 57: 27–32.
  • Jonzon R, Vung ND, Ringsberg KC, Krantz G. Violence against women in intimate relationships: explanations and suggestions for interventions as perceived by healthcare workers, local leaders, and trusted community members in a northern district of Vietnam. Scand J Public Health. 2007; 35: 640–7.
  • Foa EB, Cascardi M, Zoellner LA, Feeny NC. Psychological and Environmental Factors Associated with Partner Violence. Trauma, Violence Abuse: A Review Journal. 2000; 1(1):67–91.
  • Kasturirangan A, Krishnan S, Riger S. The impact of culture and minority status on women's experience of domestic violence. Trauma Violence Abus. 2004; 5(4):318–332.
  • Hattar-Pollara M, Meleis AI, Nagib H. A study of spousal role of Egyptian women in clerical jobs. Health Care Women Int. 2000; 21(4):305–317.
  • Carroll L. A note on the Muslim wife's right to divorce in Pakistan and Bangladesh. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 1986. 2011/10/15;13(1):94–98.
  • Jewkes R. Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention. The Lancet. 2002; 359: 1423–9.
  • Boyle MH, Georgiades K, Cullen J, Racine Y. Community influences on intimate partner violence in India: women's education, attitudes towards mistreatment and standards of living. Soc Sci Med. 2009; 69: 691–7.
  • Acharya DR, Bell JS, Simkhada P, van Teijlingen ER, Regmi PR. Women's autonomy in household decision-making: a demographic study in Nepal. Reprod Health. 2010 Jul 15; 7: 15–27.
  • Dahlgren L, Emmelin M, Winkvist A. Qualitative methodology for international public health. Umeå: Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences, Umeå University; 2007. ISBN 978-91-7264-326-0.