4,672
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Articles

Characteristics, availability and uses of vital registration and other mortality data sources in post-democracy South Africa

, , , , &
Article: 19263 | Received 02 Aug 2012, Accepted 21 Nov 2012, Published online: 27 Dec 2012

References

  • Graunt J. Natural and political observations made upon the bills of mortality. A reprint of economic tracts, 1939. Willcox WFJohns Hopkins Press. Baltimore, 1662
  • UNDP. (1990). Human Development Report 1990. New York NY: United Nations Development Programme.
  • United Nations. (2000). United Nations Millennium Declaration. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly Fifty-Fifth Session Agenda Item 60 (b). A/RES/55/2. New York NY: United Nations.
  • United Nations. (2011). The Millenium Development Goals Report 2011. New York NY: United Nations. Available from: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/(2011_E)%20MDG%20Report%202011_Book%20LR.pdf [cited 7 February 2012]..
  • Setel PW, Macfarlane SB, Szreter S, Mikkelsen L, Jha P, Stout S, et al.. A scandal of invisibility: making everyone count by counting everyone. Lancet. 2007; 370: 1569–77. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Shryock HS, Siegel JS, Stockwell EG. The methods and materials of demographyCondensed edition. Academic Press. San Diego CA, 1976
  • United Nations Secretariat. Approaches to the collection of mortality data in the context of data needs. In: United Nations. Data bases for mortality measurement: Proceedings of the United Nations/World Health Organization Working Group on Data Bases for Measurement of Levels, Trends, and Differentials in Mortality; Bangkok; 1981; ST/ESA/Series/A/84. New York: United Nations. 1984. pp. 33–44.
  • Rowland DT. Demographic methods and concepts. Oxford University Press. New York NY, 2006
  • Hill K, Lopez AD, Shibuya K, Jha P. Interim measures for meeting needs for health sector data: births, deaths, and causes of death. Lancet. 2007; 370: 1726–35. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Mahapatra P, Shibuya K, Lopez AD, Coullare F, Notzon FC, Rao C, et al.. Civil registration systems and vital statistics: successes and missed opportunities. Lancet. 2007; 370: 1653–63. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Obermeyer Z, Rajaratnam JK, Park CH, Gakidou E, Hogan MC, Lopez AD, et al.. Measuring adult mortality using sibling survival: a new analytical method and new results for 44 countries, 1974–2006. PLoS Med. 2010; 7: e1000260.10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Child Mortality Coordination Group. Tracking progress towards the Millennium Development Goals: reaching consensus on child mortality levels and trends. Bull World Health Organ. 2006; 84: 225–32. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Sankoh O, Byass P. The INDEPTH Network: filling vital gaps in global epidemiology. Int J Epidemiol. 2012; 41: 579–88. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Byass P, Chandramohan D, Clark SJ, Ambruoso L, Fottrell E, Graham WJ, et al.. Strengthening standardised interpretation of verbal autopsy data: the new InterVA-4 tool. Glob Health Action. 2012; 5: 1–8.
  • Bradshaw D, Groenewald P, Bourne DE, Mahomed H, Nojilana B, Daniels J, et al.. Making COD statistics useful for public health at local level in the city of Cape Town. Bull World Health Organ. 2006; 84: 211–7. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Mathers C, Lopez A, Stein C, Fat DM, Rao C, Inoue M, et al.Deaths and disease burden by cause: global burden of disease estimates for 2001 by World Bank country groups. Disease Control Priorities Project, Working Paper No. 18. Annex A, Table 6. New York, NY; 2004, revised 2005. Available from: http://www.dcp2.org/file/33/wp18.pdf [cited 11 Mar 2012]..
  • Mathers C, Lopez A, Murray C. The burden of disease and mortality by condition: data, methods, and results for 2001. In: Lopez A, Mathers C, Ezzati M, Jamison D, Murray CJ. Global burden of disease and risk factors. New York NY: Oxford University Press. 2006. p. 100–6., Table 3A.3.
  • United Nations, African Union Commission, African Development Bank. Africa programme on accelerated improvement of civil registration and vital statistics (APAI-CRVS). New York: Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations. 2011.
  • Health Metrics Network [Internet]. Geneva: Health Metrics Network, WHO. 2012. Available from: http://www.who.int/healthmetrics/move_it/en/index.html [cited 12 July 2012]..
  • Bourne DE. Sources of South African mortality data, 1910–1992. S Afr Med J. 1995; 85: 1020–2.
  • Bah S. The making and unmaking of a national but stratified vital statistics system in the Republic of South Africa and the new making of a more comprehensive vital statistics system. South Afr J Demogr. 1999; 7: 45–50.
  • Khalfani AK, Zuberi T, Bah S, Lehohla P. Poplation statistics. The Demography of South Africa. Zuberi T, Sibanda A, Udjo EOM.E. Sharpe. Armonk New York, 2005
  • Bah S. Multiple forces working in unison: the case of rapid improvement of vital statistics in South Africa post-1996. World Health Popul. 2009; 11: 50–9.
  • Republic of South Africa. Births and Deaths Registration Act, 1992 (No. 51 of 1992). In: Government Gazette No. 13953. Cape Town: Government Printer. 1992.
  • Freund B. Forced resettlement and the political economy of South Africa. Rev Afr Polit Econ. 1984: 49–63.
  • Zulu EM, Sibanda A. Racial differences in household structure. The demography of South Africa. Zuberi T, Sibanda A, Udjo EOM.E. Sharpe. Armonk New York, 2005
  • Dorrington RE, Bradshaw D, Wegner T. Estimates of the level and shape of mortality rates in South Africa around 1985 and 1990 derived by applying indirect demographic techniques to reported deaths. MRC Technical Report. Cape Town: South African Medical Research Council. 1999.
  • Kok P, O'Donovan M, Bouare O, Van Zyl J. Post-apartheid patterns of internal migration in South Africa. Human Sciences Research Council Publishers. Pretoria, 2003
  • Kaufman C. Reproductive control in South Africa. New York. 1997. Available from: http://www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/wp/97.pdf [cited: 8 June 2012].
  • Murray C. Class, gender and the household: the developmental cycle in Southern Africa. Dev Change. 1987; 18: 235–49. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Murray C. Migrant labour and changing family structure in the rural periphery of southern Africa. J South Afr Stud. 1980; 6: 139–56. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Platzky L, Walker C, Surplus People Project (South Africa). The surplus people: forced removals in South Africa. Johannesburg: Ravan Press. 1985.
  • Sharp J. Relocation and the problem of survival in Qwaqwa: a report from the field. Soc Dynam. 1982; 8: 11–29. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Moultrie TA, Dorrington RE. Used for ill; used for good: a century of collecting data on race in South Africa. Ethn Racial Stud. 2011; 35: 1447–65. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Republic of South Africa. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (Act 200 of 1993). Cape Town: Government Printer. 1993 ( Assented to: 25 Jan 1994; Commencement: 27 April 1994).
  • Groenewald P, Pieterse D. Getting the facts of death right. S Afr Med J. 2007; 97: 1056–8.
  • Bradshaw D, Kielkowski D, Sitas F. New birth and death registration forms - A foundation for the future, a challenge for health workers?. S Afr Med J. 1998; 88: 971–4.
  • National Health Information System. Evaluation of the new death notification form (BI 1663). PretoriaSouth Africa: Department of Health. 1999.
  • Nojilana B, Groenewald P, Bradshaw B, Reagon G. Quality of cause of death certification at an academic hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. S Afr Med J. 2009; 99: 648–52.
  • Burger EH, Van der Merwe L, Volmink J. Errors in the completion of the death notification form. S Afr Med J. 2007; 97: 1077–81.
  • Rao C, Bradshaw D, Mathers CD. Improving death registration and statistics in developing countries: lessons from sub-Saharan Africa. South Afr J Demogr. 2004; 9: 81–99.
  • Dorrington RE. African mortality rates - an initial estimate. Trans of the Actuarial Society of South Africa. 1989; 7: 169–202.
  • Dorrington RE, Bourne D, Bradshaw D, Laubscher R, Timaeus IM. The impact of HIV/AIDS on adult mortality in South Africa. Tygerberg., Cape Town; 2001. Available from: http://www.mrc.ac.za/bod/complete.pdf [cited 12 September 2010]..
  • Dorrington RE, Moultrie TA, Timæus IM. Estimation of mortality using the South African Census 2001 data. Cape Town. 2004. Available from: http://www.commerce.uct.ac.za/Research_Units/CARE/Monographs/Monographs/Mono11.pdf [cited 11 August 2010]..
  • Bennett NG, Horiuchi S. Mortality estimation from registered deaths in less developed countries. Demography. 1984; 21: 217–33. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Darikwa TB, Dorrington RE. The level and trends of child mortality in South Africa, 1996-2006. J Afr Population Stud. 2011; 25: 158–72.
  • Department of Health (South Africa), South African Medical Research Council, Macro International Inc. South Africa demographic and health survey 1998. Full Report. Pretoria; 2002. Available from: http://www.measuredhs.com/publications/publication-FR131-DHS-Final-Reports.cfm [cited 18 July 2012]..
  • Dorrington R, Moultrie T, Timeaus I, Nannan N. Estimates of provincial fertility and mortality in South Africa, 1985–1996. South Afr J Demogr. 2004; 9: 25–57.
  • Nannan N, Bradshaw D, Timeaus I, Dorrington R. The impact of HIV/AIDS on infant and child mortality in South Africa (poster). 13th International AIDS Conference; Durban., South Africa; 9–14July2000.
  • Udjo EO. An examination of recent census and survey data on mortality within the context of HIV/AIDS. In: Zuberi T, Sibanda A, Udjo E, The demography of South Africa. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. 2005.
  • Arriaga EE. Population analysis with microcomputers, volume 1. Presentation of techniques. WashingtonUSA: United States Census Bureau. 1994.
  • Statistics South Africa. Mortality and causes of death in South Africa., 2007: findings from death notification. Statistical release P0309.3. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2009.
  • World Health Organization. ICD-10: International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, Tenth revision. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2004.
  • Statistics South Africa [Internet]. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. c2007. Available from: http://interactive.statssa.gov.za:8282/webview/ and http://interactive.statssa.gov.za/superweb/login.do [cited 10 Nov 2012]..
  • Statistics South Africa [Internet]. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. various years. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/statspastfuture.asp?PPN=P0309.3&SCH=5097 [cited 8 February 2012]..
  • Bradshaw D, Laubscher R, Dorrington RE, Bourne DE, Timæus IM. Unabated rise in number of adult deaths in South Africa. S Afr Med J. 2004; 94: 278–9.
  • Bradshaw D, Dorrington R, Laubscher R. Rapid mortality surveillance report 2011. South African Medical Research Council. Cape Town, 2012
  • Brody L, Bradshaw D, Bourne D, Laubscher R. Western Cape Province Mortality 1997–2002. Analysis of empirical cause of death data collected by Statistics South Africa from death notifications. Cape Town. 2007. Available from: http://www.mrc.ac.za/bod/wcmortality2002.pdf [cited 9 March 2012]..
  • Dorrington RE, Bradshaw B, Laubscher R, Bourne D. The impact of HIV/AIDS on adult mortality in South Africa and the impact of antiretroviral therapy on that impact. Population Association of America (PAA) 2008 Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA. 17–19 April 2008.
  • Statistics South Africa. The people of South Africa: population census 1996. Calculating the undercount in Census '96. Report No. 03-01-18 (1996). Pretoria. 1998. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/Census96/HTML/default.htm [cited 18 July 2012]..
  • Statistics South Africa. Census 2001: how the count was done. Pretoria. 2003. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report-03-02-02/Report-03-02-02.pdf [cited 8 June 2012]..
  • Statistics South Africa [Internet]. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. c2005. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/populationstats.asp [cited 10 Nov 2012]..
  • National Research Foundation. South African data archive: data catalogue. Pretoria: National Research Foundation. 2001.
  • Statistics South Africa [Internet]. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. c2012. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/default.asp [cited 10 Nov 2012]..
  • University of Cape Town [Internet]. Cape TownSouth Africa: University of Cape Town. Available from: http://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za/catalogue3/index.php/catalog [cited 10 Nov 2012]..
  • Statistics South Africa. General Household Survey 2009. Statistical release P0318. Pretoria. 2010. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0318/P0318June2009.pdf [cited 8 September 2010]..
  • Statistics South Africa. General Household Survey 2009: metadata. Report No. P0318. Pretoria. 2010. Available from: http://interactive.statssa.gov.za:8282/metadata/surveys/GHS/2009/General%20Household%20Survey%202009%20metadata.pdf [cited 8 September 2010]..
  • Department of Health (South Africa), South African Medical Research Council, Macro International Inc. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Full report. Pretoria. 2007. Available from: http://www.measuredhs.com/publications/publication-FR206-DHS-Final-Reports.cfm [cited 18 July 2010]..
  • Statistics South Africa. Community Survey, 2007. Basic results: municipalities. statistical release P0301.1. Pretoria. 2008. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/P03011/P030112007.pdf [cited 6 September 2010]..
  • Statistics South Africa. Community Survey 2007: methodology, processes and highlights of key results. Report No. 03-01-20 (2007). Pretoria. 2007. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report-03-01-20/Report-03-01-20.pdf [cited 6 September 2010]..
  • Leibbrandt M, Woolard I, De Villiers L. National Income Dynamics Study (NIDS). Methodology: Report on NIDS Wave 1. Technical Paper no. 1. Cape Town. 2009. Available from: http://www.nids.uct.ac.za/home/index.php?/Nids-Documentation/technical-papers.html [cited 8 March 2011]..
  • Statistics South Africa. October Household Survey 1999. Statistical Release P0317. Pretoria. 2000. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/statsdownload.asp?PPN=P0317&SCH=854 [cited 10 March 2012]..
  • Kahn K, Collinson MA, Gómez-Olivé FX, Mokoena O, Twine R, Mee P, et al.. Profile: Agincourt Health and Socio-Demographic Surveillance System. Int J Epidemiol. 2012; 41: 988–1001. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Cook I, Alberts M, Burger S, Byass P. All-cause mortality trends in Dikgale, rural South Africa, 1996–2003. Scand J Public Health. 2008; 36: 753–60. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Tanser F, Hosegood V, Bärnighausen T, Herbst K, Nyirenda M, Muhwava W, et al.. Cohort Profile: Africa Centre Demographic Information System (ACDIS) and population-based HIV survey. Int J Epidemiol. 2008; 37: 956–62. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Chandramohan D, Maude GH, Rodrigues LC, Hayes RJ. Verbal autopsies for adult deaths: their development and validation in a multicentre study. Trop Med Int Health. 1998; 3: 436–46. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Fauveau V. Assessing probable causes of death without death registration or certificates: a new science?. Bull World Health Organ. 2006; 84: 246–7.
  • Snow RW, Winstanley MT, Marsh VM, Newton C, Waruiru C, Mwangi I, et al.. Childhood deaths in Africa: uses and limitations of verbal autopsies. Lancet. 1992; 340: 351–5. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Baiden F, Bawah A, Biai S, Binka F, Boerma T, Byass P, et al.. Setting international standards for verbal autopsy. Bull World Health Organ. 2007; 85: 570–1. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Fottrell E, Byass P. Verbal autopsy: methods in transition. Epidemiol Rev. 2010; 32: 38–55. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Tollman SM, Kahn K, Sartorius B, Collinson MA, Clark SJ, Garenne ML. Implications of mortality transition for primary health care in rural South Africa: a population-based surveillance study. Lancet. 2008; 372: 893–901. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Hosegood V, Vanneste A-M, Timaeus IM. Levels and causes of adult mortality in rural South Africa: the impact of AIDS. AIDS. 2004; 18: 663–71. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Byass P, Kahn K, Fottrell E, Collinson MA, Tollman SM. Moving from data on deaths to public health policy in Agincourt, South Africa: approaches to analysing and understanding verbal autopsy findings. PLoS Med. 2010; 7: e1000325.10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Byass P, Kahn K, Fottrell E, Mee P, Collinson M, Tollman S. Using verbal autopsy to track epidemic dynamics: the case of HIV-related mortality in South Africa. Popul Health Metr. 2011; 9: 46.10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Herbst A, Mafojane T, Newell M-L. Verbal autopsy-based cause-specific mortality trends in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 2000–2009. Popul Health Metr. 2011; 9: 47.10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies [Internet]. Somkhele, Mtubatuba (South Africa): Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Available from: http://www.africacentre.ac.za/Default.aspx?tabid=69 [cited 10 November 2012]..
  • Agincourt MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Heath Transitions Research Unit [Internet]. Agincourt, Bushbuckridge (South Africa): Agincourt MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Heath Transitions Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand. Available from: http://www.agincourt.co.za/index.php/data/ [cited 10 Nov 2012]..
  • Statistics South Africa [Internet]. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/Census96/HTML/default.htm [cited 7 February 2012]..
  • Statistics South Africa [Internet]. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2002–2010. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/statspastfuture.asp?PPN=P0318&SCH=4912 [cited 12 February 2012]..
  • Moultrie T, Dorrington RE, National Income Dynamics Study (NIDS). Demography: Analysis of the NIDS Wave 1 dataset. Discussion Paper no. 9. Cape Town. 2009. Available from: http://www.nids.uct.ac.za/home/index.php?/Nids-Documentation/discussion-papers.html [cited 8 March 2012]..
  • National Committee for Confidential Enquiry into Maternal Deaths. Saving mothers 2005–2007: fourth report on confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in South Africa. Pretoria. 2008. Available from: http://www.doh.gov.za/docs/reports/2011/saving_b.pdf [cited 10 February 2012].
  • Pattinson RC. Saving babies 2008–2009: seventh report on perinatal care in South Africa. Pretoria. 2011. Available from: http://www.ppip.co.za/downloads/Saving%20Babies%202008-9.pdf [cited 12 February 2012]..
  • Bradshaw D, Chopra M, Kerber K, Lawn J, Moodley J, Pattinson R, et al.. Every death counts: saving the lives of mothers, babies and children in South Africa. South African Medical Research Council. Cape Town, 2008
  • Stephen C, Bamford L, Patrick M, Wittenberg D, Saving children 2009: five years of data. A sixth survey of child healthcare in South Africa. Pretoria: Tshepesa Press, MRC, CDC. 2011.
  • Albrecht C. Overview of the South African cancer research environment as a basis for discussions concerning the activation of CARISA (Cancer Research Initiative of South Africa). Report prepared by Dr Carl Albrecht, independent medical research consultant; 2006. Available from: http://www.sahealthinfo.org/cancer/overviewdocument.pdf [cited 12 February 2012]..
  • Mqoqi N, Sitas F, Halkett J. Disease registries. South African health review 2002. Ijumba PHealth Systems Trust. Durban, 2003; 389–410.
  • Matzopoulos R. A profile of fatal injuries in South Africa. Third annual report of the National Injury Mortality Surveillance System (NIMSS). Cape Town. 2002. Available from: http://www.sahealthinfo.org/violence/ [cited 31 August 2004]..
  • Department of Health (South Africa). The South African National Tuberculosis Control Programme: practical Guidelines. Pretoria. 2004. Available from: http://www.kznhealth.gov.za/chrp/documents/Guidelines/Guidelines%20National/Tuberculosis/SA%20TB%20Guidelines%202004.pdf [cited 15 February 2012]..
  • Department of Health (South Africa). Tuberculosis strategic plan for South Africa, 2007–2011. Pretoria. 2007. Available from: http://www.info.gov.za/view/DownloadFileAction?id=72544 [cited 15 February 2012]..
  • Johnson LF, Dorrington RE. Modelling the demographic impact of HIV/AIDS in South Africa and the likely impact of interventions. Demogr Res. 2006; 14: 541–74. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Actuarial Society of South Africa: AIDS Committee [Internet]. Cape TownSouth Africa: Actuarial Society of South Africa. c2011. Available from: http://aids.actuarialsociety.org.za/ASSA2008-Model-3480.htm [cited 10 November 2012]..
  • Dorrington RE. The ASSA2000 suite of models. Somerset WestSouth Africa: Actuarial Society of South Africa Convention. 2000.
  • Department of Health (South Africa). Operational plan for comprehensive HIV and AIDS care, management and treatment for South Africa. Pretoria. 2003. Available from: http://www.info.gov.za/otherdocs/2003/aidsplan/report.pdf [cited 21 February 2012]..
  • Bradshaw D, Groenewald P, Laubscher R, Nannan N, Nojilana B, Norman R, et al.. Initial burden of disease estimates for South Africa, 2000. S Afr Med J. 2003; 93: 682–8.
  • Nattrass N. The moral economy of AIDS in South Africa. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, 2004
  • Dorrington RE, Johnson L, Bradshaw D, Daniel T. The demographic impact of HIV/AIDS in South Africa. National and provincial indicators for 2006; 2006. Available from: http://www.mrc.ac.za/bod/DemographicImpactHIVIndicators.pdf [cited 19 November 2012]..
  • Norman R, Matzopoulos R, Groenewald P, Bradshaw D. The high burden of injuries in South Africa. Bull World Health Organ. 2007; 85: 695–702. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Johnson LF, Dorrington RE, Bradshaw D, Pillay-Van Wyk V, Rehle TM. Sexual behaviour patterns in South Africa and their association with the spread of HIV: insights from a mathematical model. Demogr Res. 2009; 21: 289–340. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Department of Health (South Africa). Health Data Advisory and Co-ordination Committee (HDACC) report. Pretoria. 2012. Available from: http://www.doh.gov.za/docs/reports/2012/hdaccreport.pdf [cited 2 August 2012]..
  • Birnbaum JK, Murray CJ, Lozano R. Exposing misclassified HIV/AIDS deaths in South Africa. Bull World Health Organ. 2011; 89: 278–85. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Sullivan M, Bicego GT, Rutstein SO. Assessment of the quality of data used for the direct estimation of infant and child mortality in the Demographic and Health Surveys. An assessment of DHS-I data quality. Demographic and Health Surveys Methodological Report, No 1. Colombia MD: Institute for Resource Development/Macro Systems. 1990. pp. 113–43.
  • Korenromp E, Arnold F, Williams B, Nahlen B, Snow RW. Monitoring trends in under-5 mortality rates through national birth history surveys. Int J Epidemiol. 2004; 33: 1293–301. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Bradshaw D, Dorrington RE. Child mortality in South Africa - We have lost touch. S Afr Med J. 2007; 97: 582–3.
  • Pardosi JF, Adair T, Rao C, Kosen S, Tarigan IU. Measuring Subnational Under-5 Mortality: lessons from a survey in the Eastern Indonesian District of Ende. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2011: 1–11.
  • Lopez AD, AbouZahr C, Shibuya K, Gollogly L. Keeping count: births, deaths, and causes of death. Lancet. 2007; 370: 1744–6. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Bradshaw D, Timaeus IM. Levels and trends of adult mortality. Disease and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa2nd ed. Jamison DT, Feachem RG, Makgoba MW, Bos ER, Baingana FK, Hofman KJ, et al..The World Bank. Washington DC, 2006; 31–42.
  • Botha JL, Bradshaw D. African vital statistics - A black hole?. S Afr Med J. 1985; 67: 977–81.
  • Dorrington RE. Estimates of the level and shape of mortality rates in South Africa around 1985 and 1990 derived by applying indirect demographic techniques to report deaths. University of Cape Town. Cape Town, 1988
  • Bradshaw D, Dorrington RE, Sitas F. The level of mortality in South Africa in 1985 - What does it tell us about health?. S Afr Med J. 1992; 82: 237–40.
  • Timaeus IM. Impact of the HIV epidemic on mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from national surveys and censuses. AIDS. 1998; 12(Suppl 1):S15–27.
  • Dorrington RE, Timæus IM, Moultrie TA. Death distribution methods for estimating adult mortality: sensitivity analysis with simulated data errors, revisited. Abstract submitted to the 2007 UAPS Conference. UAPS Conference; Arusha, Tanzania; 10–14December2007.
  • Udjo EO. A re-look at recent statistics on mortality in the context of HIV/AIDS with particular reference to South Africa. Curr HIV Res. 2008; 6: 143–51. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Dorrington RE, Moultrie TA. A careful look at “A re-look at recent statistics on mortality in the context of HIV/AIDS with particular reference to South Africa”. Curr HIV Res. 2008; 6: 279–85. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Timaeus IM, Jasseh M. Adult mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from demographic and health surveys. Demography. 2004; 41: 757–72. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Bradshaw D, Schneider M, Dorrington RE, Bourne DE, Laubscher R. South African cause-of-death profile in transition – 1996 and future trends. S Afr Med J. 2002; 92: 618–23.
  • Groenewald P, Nannan N, Bourne D, Laubscher R, Bradshaw D. Identifying deaths from AIDS in South Africa. AIDS. 2005; 19: 193–201. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Bradshaw D, Pillay-Van Wyk V, Laubscher R, Nojilana B, Groenewald P, Nannan N, et al.Cause of death statistics for South Africa: challenges and possibilities for improvement. Cape Town. 2010. Available from: http://www.mrc.ac.za/bod/cause_death_statsSA.pdf [cited 14 April 2012]..
  • Dorrington RE, Bradshaw D. Maternal mortality in South Africa: lessons from a case study in the use of deaths reported by households in censuses and surveys. J Popul Res. 2011; 28: 49–73. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Norman R, Bradshaw D, Schneider M, Pieterse D, Groenewald P. Revised burden of disease estimates for the comparative risk factor assessment, South Africa 2000. Methodological Note. Cape Town: South African Medical Research Council. 2006.
  • Donson H. A profile of fatal injuries in South Africa, 2008. Annual Report for South Africa based on the National Injury Mortality Surveillance System (NIMSS). Cape Town: Medical Research Council. 2010.
  • Yudkin PL, Burger EH, Bradshaw D, Groenewald P, Ward AM, Volmink J. Deaths caused by HIV disease under-reported in South Africa. AIDS. 2009; 23: 1600–2. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Grandin W, Westwood T, Lagerdien K, King MS. Deaths at Red Cross Children's Hospital, Cape Town 1999–2003—a study of death notification forms. S Afr Med J. 2006; 96: 964–8.
  • Westwood AT. Childhood deaths due to HIV—the role of the new death certificate. S Afr Med J. 2000; 90: 877.
  • Burger EH, Groenewald P, Bradshaw D, Ward AM, Yudkin PL, Volmink J. Validation study of cause of death statistics in Cape Town, South Africa, found poor agreement. J Clin Epidemiol. 2012; 65: 309–16. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Abdool Karim SS, Churchyard GJ, Abdool Karim Q, Lawn SD. HIV infection and tuberculosis in South Africa: an urgent need to escalate the public health response. Lancet. 2009; 374: 921–33. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • The Lancet. South Africa's AIDS response: the next 5 years. Lancet. 2012; 379: 1365.10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Johansson LA, Westerling R, Rosenberg HM. Methodology of studies evaluating death certificate accuracy were flawed. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006; 59: 125–31. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.
  • Pattaraarchachai J, Rao C, Polprasert W, Porapakkham Y, Pao-in W, Singwerathum N, et al.. Cause-specific mortality patterns among hospital deaths in Thailand: validating routine death certification. Popul Health Metr. 2010; 8: 12.10.3402/gha.v5i0.19263.