Building consensus on key priorities for rural health care in South Africa using the Delphi technique

References

• Kok P, Collinson M (2006). Migration and urbanisation in South Africa. Report No. 03-04-02. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Monticelli F, Day C, Barron P. Indicator comparisons by district. In: Day C, Barron P, Monticelli F, Sello E. The district health barometer 2007/08. Durban: Health Systems Trust. 2009 pp. 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health, South Africa. Delivery agreement for outcome 2: a long and healthy life for all South Africans. Pretoria: National Department of Health. 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Statutes of the Republic of South Africa – Constitutional Law. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa. Act 108 of 1996. 1996. Available from: http://www.info.gov.za/documents/constitution/1996/a108-96.pdf[cited 16 August 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Gaede B, Versteeg M. The State of the Right to Health in Rural South Africa. In: Padarath A, English R. South African Health Review 2011. Durban: Health Systems Trust. 2011, Pp. 99–106. Available from http://www.hst.org.za/publications/south-african-health-review-2011, [cited 16 August 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Bradshaw D. Determinants of health and their trends. South African health review 2008. Barron P, Roma-Reardon JHealth Systems Trust. Durban, 2008; 51–70.
   Google Scholar
• Van de Poel E, O'Donnell O, van Doorslaer E. What explains the urban-rural gap in infant mortality – household or community characteristics?. Demography. 2007; 45: 827–50.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. National rural health mission. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. New Delhi: Department of Health and Family Welfare. 2005. Available from: http://mohfw.nic.in, [cited 11 June 2012].
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. Millennium Development Goals Report 2011. New York NY: United Nations. 2012. Available from: http://www.undp.org, [cited 25 May 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health, South Africa. Re-engineering primary health care in South Africa: discussion document. Pretoria: National Department of Health. 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health, South Africa. Human resources for health South Africa 2030. Pretoria: National Department of Health. 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Government Gazette. National Health Act (Act 61 of 2003). Policy on National Health Insurance. Pretoria: Government Printer. 2003.
   Google Scholar
• RuDASA, RHAP, Wits CRH, CRH UKZN, AHP, UCT Primary Health care directorate. The WHO global policy recommendations on increasing access to health care workers in remote and rural areas through improved recruitment and retention: the South African context. 2011. Available from: http://rhap.tm4y.com/images/stories/SAVersionWHO_HRrecommend_discussiondoc_RHAP_and_Partners_Jun.pdf, [cited 11 June 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Commonwealth of Australia. National rural health strategy. Canberra: Australian Health Ministers Conference. 1994.
   Google Scholar
• The Rural Proofing Studies Unit. Rural proofing – policy makers’ checklist. Cheltenham: The Countryside Agency. 2002. Available from: http://crc.staging.headshift.com/files/CA35-RuralProofing-PolicyMakersChecklist.pdf, [cited 11 June 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Rural Proofing Unit. A guide to rural proofing: considering the needs of rural areas and communities. United Kingdom: Department of Agriculture and Rural Development. 2001. Available from: http://www.ofmdfmni.gov.uk/rural.pdf, [cited 11 June 2012].
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. Reducing geographical imbalances of health workers in Sub-Saharan Africa: a labor market perspective on what works, what does not, and why. Washington DC: World Bank. 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Day C, Gray A, Budgell E. Health and related indicators. South African Health Review 2011. Padarath A, English R.Health Systems Trust. Durban, 2011; 119–30.
   Google Scholar
• Robb CM. How the poor can have a voice in government policy. Finance Dev. 2000; 37: 1–8. Available from: http://www.imf.org, [cited 16 October 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Blecher M. Equity in provincial spending and human resources. 7th Public Health Association of South Africa conference. Closing the health equity gap: public health leadership, education and practice. Sandton, South Africa. 29November2011.
   Google Scholar
• Day C, Barron P, Massyn N, Padarath A, English R. The district health barometer. Pretoria: Health Systems Trust. 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Stuckler D, Basu S, McKee M. Health care capacity and allocation among South Afica's provinces: infrastructure-inequality traps after the end of apartheid. Am J Public Health. 2011; 101: 165–71.10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522.
   Google Scholar
• Gaede B. Government's OSD is anti-rural. Cape Town: Health-E. 2009. Available from: http://www.health-e.org.za/news/article.php?uid=20032369, [cited 14 October 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Couper ID. Rural hospital focus: defining rural. Rural Remote Health. 2003; 205: 2. Available from: www.rrh.org.au, [cited 25 May 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Adler M, Ziglio E. Gazing into the Oracle: the Delphi method and its application to social policy and public health. Kingsley Publishers. London, 1996
   Google Scholar
• Hilbert M, Miles I, Othmer J. Foresight tools for participative policy-making in inter-governmental processes in developing countries: lessons learned from the eLAC policy priorities Delphi. Technol Forecast Soc Change. 2009; 76: 880–96.10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Everybody's business: strengthening health systems to improve health outcomes. WHO's framework for action. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Padarath A, English R. South African health review 2011. Durban: Health Systems Trust. 2011.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. WHO global policy recommendations: increasing access to health workers in remote and rural areas through improved retention. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson NW, Couper ID, De Vries E, Reid S, Fish T, Marais BJ. A critical review of interventions to redress the inequitable distribution of healthcare professionals to rural and remote areas. Rural Remote Health. 2009; 9: 1060. Available from: http://www.rrh.org.au, [cited 25 May 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Strasser R, Neusy AJ. Context counts: training health workers in and for rural and remote areas. Bull World Health Organ. 2010; 88: 777–82.10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522.
   Google Scholar
• Rice N, Smith PC. Ethics and geographical equity in health care. J Med Ethics. 2001; 27: 256–61.10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522.
   Google Scholar
• Hart LG, Larson EH, Lishner DM. Rural definitions for health policy and research. Am J Public Health. 2005; 95: 1149–55.10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522.
   Google Scholar
• Ramsey DB. Rural community well-being: the perspectives of health care managers in Southwestern Manitoba, Canada. J Rural Community Dev. 2006; 2: 86–107.
   Google Scholar
• McGrail MR, Humphreys J. Geographical classifications to guide rural health policy in Australia. Aust New Zealand Health Policy. 2009; 6: 28. DOI: 10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522. Available from: http://www.anzhealthpolicy.com/content/6/1/28, [cited 11 June 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Chopra M, Daviaud E, Pattinson B, Fonn S, Lawn JE. Saving the lives of South Africa's mothers, babies, and children: can the health system deliver?. Lancet. 2009; 374: 835–46.10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522.
   Google Scholar
• Willis-Shattuck M, Bidwell P, Thomas S, Wyness L, Blaauw D, Ditlopo P. Motivation and retention of health workers in developing countries: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008; 8: 247.10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522.
   Google Scholar
• Puoane T, Cuming K, Sanders D, Ashworth A. Why do some hospitals achieve better care of severely malnourished children than others? Five-year follow-up of rural hospitals in Eastern Cape, South Africa. Health Policy Plan. 2008; 23: 428–37.10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522.
   Google Scholar
• Dieleman M, Cuong P, Anh L, Martineau T. Identifying factors for job motivation of rural health workers in North Vietnam. Hum Resour Health. 2003; 1: 10. DOI: 10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522. Available from: http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/1/1/10, [cited 11 June 2012].10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522.
   Google Scholar
• Dieleman M, Hilhorst T. Governance and human resources for health. Hum Resour Health. 2011; 9: 29. DOI: 10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522. Available from: http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/9/1/29, [cited 11 June 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Mathauer I, Imhoff I. Health worker motivation in Africa: the role of non-financial incentives and human resource management tools. Hum Resour Health. 2006; 4: 24. DOI: 10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522. Available from: http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/4/1/24, [cited 11 June 2012].10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522.
   Google Scholar
• Dovey KA. Addressing structural inhibitors of change in public health sector organizations: a South African case. J Change Manag. 2008; 8: 37–56.10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522.
   Google Scholar
• Dieleman M, Gerretsen B, van der Wilt GJ. Human resources management interventions to improve health workers’ performance in low and middle income countries: a realist review. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009; 7: 7. DOI: 10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522. Available from: http://www.health-policy-systems.com/content/7/1/7, [cited 11 June 2012].10.3402/gha.v6i0.19522.
   Google Scholar
• di Gropello E. Decentralized systems of health care delivery and the role of large cities. Discussion paper. WBHD Network. World Bank. Washington DC, 2002
   Google Scholar
• Couper ID, Hugo JFM. Management of district hospitals – exploring success. Rural Remote Health. 2005; 5: 433. Available from: http://www.rrh.org.au, [cited 25 May 2012].
   Google Scholar