Exploring the origin and potential for spread of the 2013 dengue outbreak in Luanda, Angola

References

• Bhatt S , Gething PW , Brady OJ , Messina JP , Farlow AW , Moyes CL , etal. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature. 2013; 496: 504–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilder-Smith A , Gubler DJ . Geographic expansion of dengue: the impact of international travel. Med Clin North Am. 2008; 92: 1377–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gubler DJ . Dengue, urbanization and globalization: the unholy trinity of the 21st century. Trop Med Health. 2011; 39(4 Suppl): 3–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gubler DJ . Dengue/dengue haemorrhagic fever: history and current status. Novartis Found Symp. 2006; 277: 251–3. 3–16; discussion -22, 71–3.
   Google Scholar
• Wilder-Smith A , Schwartz E . Dengue in travelers. New Engl J Med. 2005; 353: 924–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amarasinghe A , Kuritsk JN , Letson GW , Margolis HS . Dengue virus infection in Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011; 17: 1349–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz E , Weld LH , Wilder-Smith A , Von Sonnenburg F , Keystone JS , Kain KC , etal. Seasonality, annual trends, and characteristics of dengue among ill returned travelers, 1997–2006. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008; 14: 1081–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz E , Meltzer E , Mendelson M , Tooke A , Steiner F . Detection on four continents of dengue fever cases related to an ongoing outbreak in Luanda, Angola, March to May 2013. Euro surveillance: bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles=European Communicable Disease Bulletin. 2013; 18
   Google Scholar
• CDC. Dengue in Angola: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2013. Available from: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/watch/dengue-angola [cited 1 July 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Rico-Hesse R . Molecular evolution and distribution of dengue viruses type 1 and 2 in nature. Virology. 1990; 174: 479–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tatem AJ , Huang Z , Das A , Qi Q , Roth J , Qiu Y . Air travel and vector-borne disease movement. Parasitology. 2012; 139: 1816–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson BW , Russell BJ , Lanciotti RS . Serotype-specific detection of dengue viruses in a fourplex real-time reverse transcriptase PCR assay. J Clin Microbiol. 2005; 43: 4977–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katoh K , Misawa K , Kuma K , Miyata T . MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transform. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002; 30: 3059–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stamatakis A , Ludwig T , Meier H . RAxML-III: a fast program for maximum likelihood-based inference of large phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics. 2005; 21: 456–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silvestro DaM I . raxmlGUI: a graphical front-end for RaxML. Organisms Diversity Evolution. 2012; 12: 335–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rambaut A . FigTree_v1.4.0 2012. Available from: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/ [cited 30 April 2013]..
   Google Scholar
• Tolou HJ , Couissinier-Paris P , Durand JP , Mercier V , De Pina JJ , De Micco P , etal. Evidence for recombination in natural populations of dengue virus type 1 based on the analysis of complete genome sequences. J Gen Virol. 2001; 82: 1283–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves MJ , Fernandes PL , Amaro F , Osorio H , Luz T , Parreira P , etal. Clinical presentation and laboratory findings for the first autochthonous cases of dengue fever in Madeira island, Portugal, October 2012. Euro surveillance: bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles=European Communicable Disease Bulletin. 2013; 18(6): 20398.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bennett SN , Holmes EC , Chirivella M , Rodriguez DM , Beltran M , Vorndam V , etal. Selection–driven evolution of emergent dengue virus. Mol Biol Evol. 2003; 20: 1650–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messer WB , Gubler DJ , Harris E , Sivananthan K , Se Silva AM . Emergence and global spread of a dengue serotype 3, subtype III virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003; 9: 800–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ongoing dengue epidemic – Angola, June 2013. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013; 62: 504–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phoutrides EK , Coulibaly MB , George CM , Sacko A , Traore S , Bessoff K , etal. Dengue virus seroprevalence among febrile patients in Bamako, Mali: results of a 2006 surveillance study. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2011; 11: 1479–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciota AT , Lovelace AO , Ngo KA , Le AN , Maffei JG , Franke MA , etal. Cell-specific adaptation of two flaviviruses following serial passage in mosquito cell culture. Virology. 2007; 357: 165–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp A , Jupp PG . Potential for dengue in South Africa: mosquito ecology with particular reference to Aedes aegypti . J Am Mosq Contr Assoc. 1991; 7: 574–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilder-Smith A , Renhorn KE , Tissera H , Abu Bakar S , Alphey L , Kittayapong P , etal. DengueTools: innovative tools and strategies for the surveillance and control of dengue. Glob Health Action. 2012; 5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar