556
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Decentralised paediatric HIV care in Ethiopia: a comparison between outcomes of patients managed in health centres and in a hospital clinic

, , &
Article: 22274 | Received 17 Jul 2013, Accepted 11 Oct 2013, Published online: 11 Nov 2013

References

  • UN Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS. UNAIDS world AIDS day report: results. ISBN: 978-992-9253-9000. 2012. Available from: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/50eeba942.html [cited 13 February 2013]..
  • Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia. Guidelines for paediatric HIV/AIDS care and treatment in Ethiopia. 2007; Addis Abeba: Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Federal Ministry of Health.
  • Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia. Guidelines for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Ethiopia. 2007; Addis Abeba: Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Federal Ministry of Health.
  • Newell ML , Coovadia H , Cortina-Borja M , Rollins N , Gaillard P , Dabis F . Mortality of infected and uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers in Africa: a pooled analysis. Lancet. 2004; 364: 1236–43.
  • WHO, UNAIDS, UNICEF. Global HIV/AIDS response: epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access: progress report 2011. 2011; Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. ISBN: 978-92-4-150298-6.
  • Gilks CF , Crowley S , Ekpini R , Gove S , Perriens J , Souteyrand Y , etal. The WHO public-health approach to antiretroviral treatment against HIV in resource-limited settings. Lancet. 2006; 368: 505–10.
  • Fairall L , Bachmann MO , Lombard C , Timmerman V , Uebel K , Zwarenstein M , etal. Task shifting of antiretroviral treatment from doctors to primary-care nurses in South Africa (STRETCH): a pragmatic, parallel, cluster-randomised trial. Lancet. 2012; 380: 889–98.
  • Fayorsey RN , Saito S , Carter RJ , Gusmao E , Frederix K , Koech-Keter E , etal. Decentralization of pediatric HIV care and treatment in five sub-Saharan African countries. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013; 62(5): e124–130.
  • Sutcliffe CG , Bolton-Moore C , van Dijk JH , Cotham M , Tambatamba B , Moss WJ . Secular trends in pediatric antiretroviral treatment programs in rural and urban Zambia: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Pediatr. 2010; 10: 54.
  • Haberer J , Mellins C . Pediatric adherence to HIV antiretroviral therapy. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2009; 6: 194–200.
  • De Maayer T , Saloojee H . Clinical outcomes of severe malnutrition in a high tuberculosis and HIV setting. Arch Dis Child. 2011; 96: 560–4.
  • Marais BJ , Rabie H , Cotton MF . TB and HIV in children – advances in prevention and management. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2011; 12: 39–45.
  • Ethiopian Ministry of Health. Federal HIV/AIDS prevention and control office, national factsheet 2010. 2010. Available from: http://www.etharc.org/resources/healthstat/nationalfactsheet/13-nationalfactsheet2010 [cited 19 September 2012]..
  • Asfawesen GY , Solomie J , Bisirat T , Berhanu GM , Mebratu B , Rahlenbeck S . Outcome in a paediatric cohort receiving ART in Addis Abeba, Ethiopia. Acta Paediatr. 2011; 100: 1164–7.
  • Balcha TT , Jeppsson A . Outcomes of antiretroviral treatment: a comparison between hospitals and health centers in Ethiopia. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic). 2010; 9: 318–24.
  • Biadgilign S , Deribew A , Amberbir A , Deribe K . Adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy and its correlates among HIV infected pediatric patients in Ethiopia. BMC Pediatr. 2008; 8: 53.
  • Balcha T , Tilahun B , Worku A . Predictors of treatment failure and time to detection and switching in HIV-infected Ethiopian children receiving first line anti-retroviral therapy. BMC Infect Dis. 2012; 12: 197.
  • Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office. ART update as end of Tir, 2002 (February 7, 2010). Available from: http://www.etharc.org/resources/download/view.download/42/347 [cited 19 December 2012]..
  • Federal Ministry of Health. Guidelines for management of opportunistic infections and anti retroviral treatment in adolescents and adults in Ethiopia. 2007; Addis Abeba: Federal Ministry of Health.
  • Federal Ministry of Health. Guidelines for paediatric HIV/AIDS care and treatment in Ethiopia. 2008; Addis Abeba: Federal Ministry of Health.
  • US- Center for Disease Control and prevention. Growth charts. 2010. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm [cited 12 December 2012]..
  • Epi Info [computer program]. 2012; Version 7: Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • de Onis M , Onyango AW , Borghi E , Siyam A , Nishida C , Siekmann J . Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ. 2007; 85: 660–7.
  • McGuire M , Pinoges L , Kanapathipillai R , Munyenyembe T , Huckabee M , Makombe S , etal. Treatment initiation, program attrition and patient treatment outcomes associated with scale-up and decentralization of HIV care in rural Malawi. PLoS One. 2012; 7: e38044.
  • Mulissa Z , Jerene D , Lindtjorn B . Patients present earlier and survival has improved, but pre-ART attrition is high in a six-year HIV cohort data from Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2010; 5: e13268.
  • Koye DN , Ayele TA , Zeleke BM . Predictors of mortality among children on antiretroviral therapy at a referral hospital, northwest Ethiopia: a retrospective follow up study. BMC Pediatr. 2012; 12: 161.
  • Zanoni BC , Phungula T , Zanoni HM , France H , Feeney ME . Risk factors associated with increased mortality among HIV infected children initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in South Africa. PLoS One. 2011; 6: e22706.
  • Rosen S , Fox MP . Retention in HIV care between testing and treatment in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. PLoS Med. 2011; 8: e1001056.
  • Adjorlolo-Johnson G , Wahl Uheling A , Ramachandran S , Strasser S , Kouakou J , Tindyebwa D , etal. Scaling up pediatric HIV care and treatment in Africa: clinical site characteristics associated with favorable service utilization. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013; 62: e7–13.
  • Fonjungo PN , Girma M , Melaku Z , Mekonen T , Tanuri A , Hailegiorgis B , etal. Field expansion of DNA polymerase chain reaction for early infant diagnosis of HIV-1: the Ethiopian experience. Afr J Lab Med. 2013; 2(1): 1–7.
  • Kekitiinwa A , Asiimwe AR , Kasirye P , Korutaro V , Kitaka S , Maganda A , etal. Prospective long-term outcomes of a cohort of Ugandan children with laboratory monitoring during antiretroviral therapy. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012; 31: e117–25.
  • Germanaud D , Derache A , Traore M , Madec Y , Toure S , Dicko F , etal. Level of viral load and antiretroviral resistance after 6 months of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor first-line treatment in HIV-1-infected children in Mali. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010; 65: 118–24.