1,352
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Do non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and diabetes associate with primary open-angle glaucoma? Insights from a case–control study in Nepal

, , &
Article: 22636 | Received 17 Aug 2013, Accepted 07 Oct 2013, Published online: 04 Nov 2013

References

  • Kearney PM , Whelton M , Reynolds K , Muntner P , Whelton PK , Jiang H . Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet. 2005; 365: 217–23.
  • Shaw J , Sicree R , Zimmet P . Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010; 87: 4–14.
  • International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes atlas. 2012; 5th ed, Available from: http://www.idf.org/diabetesatlas.
  • International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes at a glance, South-East Asia. 2011. Available from: http://www.idf.org/regions/south-east-asia.
  • World Health organization. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases. 2010. Available from: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd_report2010/en/.
  • Sharma SK , Ghimire A , Radhakrishnan J , Thapa L , Shrestha NR , Paudel N , etal. Prevalence of hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome in Nepal. Int J Hypertens 2011. 2011. 9 p.
  • Vaidya A , Pathak RP , Pandey MR . Prevalence of hypertension in Nepalese community triples in 25 years: a repeat cross-sectional study in rural Kathmandu. Indian Heart J. 2012; 64: 128–31.
  • Shrestha U , Singh D , Bhattarai M . The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes defined by fasting and 2-h plasma glucose criteria in urban Nepal. Diabet Med. 2006; 23: 1130–5.
  • Fowler MJ . Microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes. Clin Diabetes. 2008; 26: 77–82.
  • Mitchell P , Lee AJ , Rochtchina E , Wang JJ . Open-angle glaucoma and systemic hypertension: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. J Glaucoma. 2004; 13: 319–26.
  • Bonovas S , Peponis V , Filioussi K . Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for primary open-angle glaucoma: a meta-analysis. Diabet Med. 2004; 21: 609–14.
  • Pasquale LR , Kang JH , Manson JE , Willett WC , Rosner BA , Hankinson SE . Prospective study of type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of primary open-angle glaucoma in women. Ophthalmology. 2006; 113: 1081–6.
  • Tielsch JM , Katz J , Quigley HA , Javitt JC , Sommer A . Diabetes, intraocular pressure, and primary open-angle glaucoma in the Baltimore Eye Survey. Ophthalmology. 1995; 102: 48–53.
  • International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness. 2010 report. Available from: http://www.iapb.org/vision-2020.
  • Friedman D , Wolfs R , O'Colmain B , Klein B , Taylor H , West S , etal. Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma among adults in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004; 122: 532–8.
  • Thapa SS , Paudyal I , Khanal S , Twyana SN , Paudyal G , Gurung R , etal. A population-based survey of the prevalence and types of glaucoma in Nepal: the Bhaktapur Glaucoma Study. Ophthalmology. 2012; 119: 759–64.
  • Sah RP , Badhu BP , Pokharel PK , Thakur SK , Das H , Panda A . Prevalence of glaucoma in Sunsari district of eastern Nepal. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2007; 5: 343–8.
  • Mowatt G , Burr JM , Cook JA , Siddiqui MAR , Ramsay C , Fraser C , etal. Screening tests for detecting open-angle glaucoma: systematic review and meta-analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008; 49: 5373–85.
  • Higginbotham EJ . Glaucoma: a preventable cause of blindness. Md Med J. 1997; 46: 412–14.
  • Sarkar S , Mardin C , Henning A . Profile of the glaucoma and intervention in a large eye care centre in South-East Nepal. Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2010; 2: 3–9.
  • Zarei R , Ghasemi H , Jamshidi S , Daneshvar R , Abdollahi A , Nemattollahi MK , etal. The association of primary open angle glaucoma and systemic hypertension in patients referred to Farabi Eye Hospital. Iranian J Ophthalmol. 2011; 23: 31–4.
  • Tielsch JM , Katz J , Sommer A , Quigley HA , Javitt JC . Hypertension, perfusion pressure, and primary open-angle glaucoma: a population-based assessment. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995; 113: 216–21.
  • Katz J , Sommer A . Risk factors for primary open angle glaucoma. Am J Prev Med. 1988; 4: 110–14.
  • Jonas JB , Gründler AE . Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension in primary and secondary open-angle glaucomas. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1998; 236: 202–6.
  • Dupont WD . Power calculations for matched case-control studies. Biometrics. 1988; 44: 1157–68.
  • International Council of Ophthalmology. Visual standards, aspects and ranges of visual loss with emphasis on population surveys. 2002. 29th International Congress of Ophthalmology, Sydney, Australia.
  • Asia Pacific Glaucoma Guidelines: South East Asia Glaucoma Interest Group. 2003–2004. Available from: http://www.anzgig.org.au/docs/Asia_Pacific_glaucoma_guidelines.
  • Rudnicka AR , Mt-Isa S , Owen CG , Cook DG , Ashby D . Variations in primary open-angle glaucoma prevalence by age, gender, and race: a Bayesian meta-analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006; 47: 4254–61.
  • Ramakrishnan R , Nirmalan PK , Krishnadas R , Thulasiraj R , Tielsch JM , Katz J , etal. Glaucoma in a rural population of southern India: the Aravind Comprehensive Eye Survey. Ophthalmology. 2003; 110: 1484–90.
  • Wilson MR , Hertzmark E , Walker AM , Childs-Shaw K , Epstein DL . A case-control study of risk factors in open angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987; 105: 1066–71.
  • Thapa S . The human development index: a portrait of the 75 districts in Nepal. Asia Pac Popul J. 1995; 10: 3–14.
  • Dielemans I , Vingerling JR , Algra D , Hofman A , Grobbee D , De Jong P . Primary open-angle glaucoma, intraocular pressure, and systemic blood pressure in the general elderly population. Ophthalmology. 1995; 102: 54–60.
  • Mitchell P , Smith W , Chey T , Healey P . Open-angle glaucoma and diabetes: the Blue Mountains Eye Study, Australia. Ophthalmology. 1997; 104: 712–18.
  • Kooner KS , AlBdoor M , Cho BJ , Adams-Huet B . Risk factors for progression to blindness in high tension primary open angle glaucoma: comparison of blind and nonblind subjects. Clin Ophthalmol. 2008; 2: 757–62.
  • World Fact Book. Nepal demographic profile. 2013. Available from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/textversion.html.