1,083
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Correlates of smoking susceptibility among adolescents in a peri-urban area of Nepal: a population-based cross-sectional study in the Jhaukhel-Duwakot Health Demographic Surveillance Site

, , &
Article: 24488 | Received 30 Mar 2014, Accepted 20 Jun 2014, Published online: 16 Jul 2014

References

  • World Health Organization. WHO framework convention on tobacco control. 2003; Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008: the MPOWER package. 2008; Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • Ministry of Health and Population. The national anti-tobacco communication campaign strategy for Nepal. Available from: http://www.mohp.gov.np/english/files/new_publications/9-3-Tobacco-Control-Act.pdf [cited 11 April 2011].
  • Sinha D, Bajracharya B, Khadka B, Rinchen S, Bhattad V, Singh P. Smokeless tobacco use in Nepal. Indian J Cancer. 2012; 49: 352.
  • Mayhew K, Flay BR, Mott JA. Stages in the development of adolescent smoking. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2000; 59: 61–81.
  • Pierce JP, Choi WS, Gilpin EA, Farkas AJ, Merritt RK. Validation of susceptibility as a predictor of which adolescents take up smoking in the United States. Health Psychology. 1996; 15: 355.
  • Unger JB, Rohrbach LA, Howard-Pitney B, Ritt-Olson A, Mouttapa M. Peer influences and susceptibility to smoking among California adolescents. Subst Use Misuse. 2001; 36: 551–71.
  • Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 1991; 50: 179–211.
  • Fishbein M. A theory of reasoned action: some applications and implications. Nebr Symp Motiv. 1979; 27: 65–116.
  • Flay BR. Understanding environmental, situational and intrapersonal risk and protective factors for youth tobacco use: the theory of triadic influence. Nicotine Tob Res. 1999; 1: 114.
  • Rosenstock IM, Strecher VJ, Becker MH. Social learning theory and the health belief model. Health Educ Behav. 1988; 15: 175–83.
  • Dube SR, Arrazola RA, Lee J, Engstrom M, Malarcher A. Pro-tobacco influences and susceptibility to smoking cigarettes among middle and high school students – United States, 2011. J Adolescent Health. 2013; 52: S45–51.
  • Wilkinson AV, Waters AJ, Vasudevan V, Bondy ML, Prokhorov AV, Spitz MR. Correlates of susceptibility to smoking among Mexican origin youth residing in Houston, Texas: a cross-sectional analysis. BMC Public Health. 2008; 8: 337.
  • Spelman AR, Spitz MR, Kelder SH, Prokhorov AV, Bondy ML, Frankowski RF, etal. Cognitive susceptibility to smoking: two paths to experimenting among Mexican origin youth. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009; 18: 3459–67.
  • Guindon GE, Georgiades K, Boyle MH. Susceptibility to smoking among South East Asian youth: a multilevel analysis. Tob Control. 2008; 17: 190–7.
  • Huang C, Koplan J, Liu J, Li C, Silvaggio J. Smoking susceptibility and its predictors among adolescents in China: evidence from Ningbo City. J Addict Res Ther. 2012; 8: 2.
  • Ertas N. Factors associated with stages of cigarette smoking among Turkish youth. Eur J Public Health. 2007; 17: 155–61.
  • Vaidya A. Tackling cardiovascular health and disease in Nepal: epidemiology, strategies and implementation. Heart Asia. 2011; 3: 87–91.
  • World Health Organization. NCD country profiles, 2011. 2011; Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • Sharma R, Grover VL, Chaturvedi S. Tobacco use among adolescent students and the influence of role models. Indian J Community Med. 2010; 35: 272–5.
  • Kumar R, Raizada A, Aggarwal A, Kaur M. Adolescent behaviour regarding reproductive health. Indian J Pediatr. 2000; 67: 877–82.
  • Detels R, Beaglehole R, Lansang MA, Gulliford M. Oxford textbook of public health. 2011; New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Aryal UR, Deuba K, Subedi A, Shrestha R, Bhatta L. Prevalence and determinants of cigarette smoking among the college students of Kathmandu Valley. Asian J Med Sci. 2011; 1: 53–8.
  • Pradhan PMS, Niraula SR, Ghimire A, Singh SB, Pokharel PK. Tobacco use and associated factors among adolescent students in Dharan, Eastern Nepal: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. BMJ Open. 2013; 3: e002123.
  • Paudel D. Tobacco use among adolescent students in secondary schools of Pokhara sub metropolitan city of Nepal. 2003; Nepal: Institute of Medicine. MPH thesis.
  • Aryal UR, Lohani SP. Perceived risk of cigarette smoking among college students. J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2011; 9: 176–80.
  • World Health Organization. Global youth tobacco survey: Nepal 2011 factsheet. 2012. Available from: http://209.61.208.233/LinkFiles/TFI_GYTS_2011_NEP.pdf [cited 12 December 2012].
  • Aryal UR, Petzold M, Krettek A. Perceived risks and benefits of cigarette smoking among Nepalese adolescents: a population-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2013; 13: 1–9.
  • Kabir M, Goh K. Determinants of tobacco use among students aged 13–15 years in Nepal and Sri Lanka: results from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey, 2007. Health Educ J. 2014; 73: 51–61.
  • Aryal U, Vaidya A, Shakya-Vaidya S, Petzold M, Krettek A. Establishing a health demographic surveillance site in Bhaktapur district, Nepal: initial experiences and findings. BMC Res Notes. 2012; 5: 489.
  • Central Bureau of Statistics. District level report of Nepal, 2011. 2013; Kathmandu: Central Bureau of Statistics.
  • Cochran WG. Sampling techniques. 2007; New York: John Wiley. 3rd ed.
  • Lwanga SK, Lemeshow S. Sample size determination in health studies: a practical manual. 1991; Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • Central for Disease Control. Global youth tobacco survey core questionnaire 2007. 2007. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5701a3.htm [cited 15 June 2008].
  • Myers MG, Brown SA, Kelly JF. A smoking intervention for substance abusing adolescents: outcomes, predictors of cessation attempts and post-treatment substance use. J Child Adoles Subst Abuse. 2000; 9: 77–91.
  • Halpern-Felsher BL, Biehl M, Kropp RY, Rubinstein ML. Perceived risks and benefits of smoking: differences among adolescents with different smoking experiences and intentions. Prev Med. 2004; 39: 559–67.
  • Song AV, Morrell HER, Cornell JL, Ramos ME, Biehl M, Kropp RY, etal. Perceptions of smoking-related risks and benefits as predictors of adolescent smoking initiation. Am J Public Health. 2009; 99: 487.
  • US Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing tobacco use among young people: a report of the Surgeon General. 1994; Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Allen IE, Seaman CA. Likert scales and data analyses. Qual Progr. 2007; 40: 64–5.
  • SPSS. SPSS base 10 application guide. 1999; New York: SPSS.
  • Ministry of Health and Population. Nepal adolescents and youth survey 2010/11. 2012; Kathmandu: Ministry of Health and Population.
  • Ministry of Health and Population. Nepal non-communicable disease survey-2007. 2008; Kathmandu: Ministry of Health and Population.
  • Manandhar TB, Shrestha KP. Population growth and educational development. Population monograph of Nepal I. 2003; Kathmandu: Central Bureau of Statistics. 213–71.
  • Rutstein SO, Johnson K. The DHS wealth index. DHS comparative reports no 6. Calverton. 2004; MD: ORC Macro.
  • Muñoz AM. Relating consumer, descriptive, and laboratory data to better understand consumer responses. 1997; West Conshohocken: STM International.
  • Sameroff AJ, Seifer R, Barocas R, Zax M, Greenspan S. Intelligence quotient scores of 4-year-old children: social-environmental risk factors. Pediatrics. 1987; 79: 343–50.
  • Arora M, Reddy KS, Stigler MH, Perry CL. Associations between tobacco marketing and use among urban youth in India. Am J Health Behav. 2008; 32: 283–94.
  • Siziya S, Rudatsikira E, Muula AS. Antismoking messages and current cigarette smoking status in Somaliland: results from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2004. Confl Health. 2008; 2: 6.
  • Lindberg LC, Ståhle A, Rydén L. Long-term influence of a health education programme on knowledge and health behaviour in children. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2006; 13: 91–7.
  • Botvin GJ, Dusenbury L, Baker E, James-Ortiz S, Kerner J. A skills training approach to smoking prevention among Hispanic youth. J Behav Med. 1989; 12: 279–96.
  • Khanal V, Adhikari M, Karki S. Social determinants of tobacco consumption among Nepalese men: findings from Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Harm Reduct J. 2013; 10: 7517.
  • Niraula SR, Shyangwa P, Jha N, Paudel R, Pokharel P. Alcohol use among women in a town of eastern Nepal. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2004; 43: 244–9.
  • Pennanen M, Paavola S, Vartiainen E. Available from: http://demo.seco.tkk.fi/tervesuomi/item/ktl:12069 [cited 4 June 2013].
  • Perry CL, Stigler MH, Arora M, Reddy KS. Preventing tobacco use among young people in India: project MYTRI. Am J Public Health. 2009; 99: 899–906.
  • Sah S. A study on patterns of tobacco use among school teachers in Mahottary district of Nepal. J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2008; 5: 44–9.
  • Kainulainen S, Kivelä S. I will never smoke: results of anti tobacco teaching and investigations in schools of Nepal. 2012; Helsinki: Diaconia University of Applied Sciences.
  • Sreeramareddy CT, Kishore P, Paudel J, Menezes RG. Prevalence and correlates of tobacco use amongst junior collegiate in twin cities of western Nepal: a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey. BMC Public Health. 2008; 8: 97.
  • Dalton MA, Sargent JD, Beach ML, Titus-Ernstoff L, Gibson JJ, Ahrens MB, etal. Effect of viewing smoking in movies on adolescent smoking initiation: a cohort study. Lancet. 2003; 362: 281–5.
  • Arora M, Mathur N, Gupta VK, Nazar GP, Reddy KS, Sargent JD. Tobacco use in Bollywood movies, tobacco promotional activities and their association with tobacco use among Indian adolescents. Tob Control. 2012; 21: 482–7.
  • Tyas SL, Pederson LL. Psychosocial factors related to adolescent smoking: a critical review of the literature. Tob Control. 1998; 7: 409–20.
  • World Health Organization. Global status report on non-communicable diseases, 2010. 2011; Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • Stigler M, Dhavan P, Van Dusen D, Arora M, Reddy KS, Perry CL. Westernization and tobacco use among young people in Delhi, India. Soc Sci Med. 2010; 71: 891–7.
  • Mathur C, Stigler MH, Erickson DJ, Perry CL, Finnegan JR Jr, Arora M, etal. Change in tobacco use over time in urban Indian youth: the moderating role of socioeconomic status. Health Educ Behav. 2014; 41: 121–6.