1,373
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Is violence associated with increased risk behavior among MSM? Evidence from a population-based survey conducted across nine cities in Central America

, , &
Article: 24814 | Received 30 Apr 2014, Accepted 07 Sep 2014, Published online: 23 Oct 2014

References

  • World Health Organization. UNAIDS: Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS Epidemic. Geneva: WHO; 2010.
  • Baral S, Scheibe A, Sullivan P, Trapence G, Lambert A, Bekker LG, etal. Assessing priorities for combination HIV prevention research for men who have sex with men (MSM) in Africa. Aids Behav. 2013; 17(Suppl 1): S60–9. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Beyrer C, Baral SD, van Griensven F, Goodreau SM, Chariyalertsak S, Wirtz AL. Global epidemiology of HIV infection in men who have sex with men. Lancet. 2012; 380: 367–77. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Baral SD, Poteat T, Stromdahl S, Wirtz AL, Guadamuz TE, Beyrer C. Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013; 13: 214–22. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Chellan R, Rastogi S, Ganeshan N. The relationship between sexual violence and symptoms of STI among the self-identified Kothis-men who have STI sex with men in Tamil Nadu, India. Int J Dev Res. 2011; 1: 43–9.
  • Dunkle KL, Jewkes RK, Brown HC, Gray GE, McIntryre JA, Harlow SD. Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa. Lancet. 2004; 363: 1415–21. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Houston E, McKirnan DJ. Intimate partner abuse among gay and bisexual men: risk correlates and health outcomes. J Urban Health. 2007; 84: 681–90. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Wilson HW, Woods BA, Emerson E, Donenberg GR. Patterns of violence exposure and sexual risk in low-income, urban African American Girls. Psychol Viol. 2012; 2: 194–207.
  • Walsh JL, Senn TE, Carey MP. Exposure to different types of violence and subsequent sexual risk behavior among female STD clinic patients: a latent class analysis. Psychol Viol. 2012; 2: 339–54.
  • Jewkes RK, Dunkle K, Nduna M, Shai N. Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort study. Lancet. 2010; 376: 41–8. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Karamagi CA, Tumwine JK, Tylleskar T, Heggenhougen K. Intimate partner violence against women in eastern Uganda: implications for HIV prevention. BMC Public Health. 2006; 6: 284. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Koblin BA, Torian L, Xu G, Guilin V, Makki H, Mackellar D. Violence and HIV-related risk among young men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2006; 18: 961–7. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Feldman MB, Ream GL, Diaz RM, El-Bassel N. Intimate partner violence and HIV sexual risk behavior among Latino gay and bisexual men: the role of situational factors. J LGBT Health Res. 2007; 3: 75–87. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Bank W. Main report. Vol. 1 of crime and violence in Central America: a development challenge. 2011; Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Flake DRF. Fighting families: family characteristics associated with domestic violence in Five Latin American Countries. J Fam Viol. 2006; 21(1): 16–39.
  • Ruiz Alicia WD, Edgar H, Mary G, Paul S, Rober K, Robert M, MSPAS. Guatemala Encuesta Nacional de Salud Materno Infantil 2008 (ENSMI-2008/09). 2011. Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social (MSPAS)/Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)/Centros de Control y Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC).
  • Heise LL. Violence against women: an integrated, ecological framework. Violence Against Women. 1998; 4: 262–90. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Romero-Daza N, Weeks M, Singer M. “Nobody gives a damn if I live or die”: violence, drugs, and street-level prostitution in inner-city Hartford, Connecticut. Med Anthropol. 2003; 22: 233–59. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Reed E, Silverman JG, Welles SL, Santana MC, Missmer SA, Raj A. Associations between perceptions and involvement in neighborhood violence and intimate partner violence perpetration among urban, African American men. J Community Health. 2009; 34: 328–35. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Estigma y Discriminacion Asociados al VIH: Encuesta de Opinion Publica. 2012; USAID and Futures Group. Informe Regional Centroamerica 2011.
  • Okal J, Geibel S, Muraguri N, Musyoki H, Tun W, Broz D. Estimates of the size of key populations at risk for HIV infection: men who have sex with men, female sex workers and injecting drug users in Nairobi, Kenya. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2013; 89: 366–71. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Betron M. Screening for violence against MSM and transgenders: report on a pilot project in Mexico and Thailand. 2009; Washington, DC: Futures Group, USAID.
  • Baral S, Logie CH, Grosso A, Wirtz AL, Beyrer C. Modified social ecological model: a tool to guide the assessment of the risks and risk contexts of HIV epidemics. BMC Public Health. 2013; 13: 482. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Heintz AJ, Melendez RM. Intimate partner violence and HIV/STD risk among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals. J Interpers Violence. 2006; 21: 193–208. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Andrinopoulos K, Hembling J, Guardado ME, de Maria Hernandez F, Nieto AI, Melendez G. Evidence of the negative effect of sexual minority stigma on HIV testing among MSM and transgender women in San Salvador, El Salvador. Aids Behav. 2014; 1–12.
  • Greenwood GL, Relf MV, Huang B, Pollack LM, Canchola JA, Catania JA. Battering victimization among a probability-based sample of men who have sex with men. Am J Publ Health. 2002; 92: 1964–9.
  • Ard KL, Makadon HJ. Addressing intimate partner violence in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender patients. J Gen Intern Med. 2011; 26: 930–3. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Geibel S, Tun W, Tapsoba P, Kellerman S. HIV vulnerability of men who have sex with men in developing countries: Horizons studies, 2001–2008. Publ Health Rep. 2010; 125: 316–24.
  • DiStefano AS, Hubach RD. Addressing the intersections of violence and HIV/AIDS: a qualitative study of service providers. Violence Vict. 2011; 26: 33–52. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Ford CL, Slavin T, Hilton KL, Holt SL. Intimate partner violence prevention services and resources in Los Angeles: issues, needs, and challenges for assisting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender clients. Health Promot Pract. 2013; 14: 841–9. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Finneran C, Stephenson R. Gay and bisexual men's perceptions of police helpfulness in response to male-male intimate partner violence. West J Emerg Med. 2013; 14: 354–62. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Relf MV, Huang B, Campbell J, Catania J. Gay identity, interpersonal violence, and HIV risk behaviors: an empirical test of theoretical relationships among a probability-based sample of urban men who have sex with men. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2004; 15: 14–26. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Knox J, Sandfort T, Yi H, Reddy V, Maimane S. Social vulnerability and HIV testing among South African men who have sex with men. Int J STD AIDS. 2011; 22: 709–13. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Montealegre JR, Johnston LG, Murrill C, Monterroso E. Respondent driven sampling for HIV biological and behavioral surveillance in Latin America and the Caribbean. Aids Behav. 2013; 17: 2313–40. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Johnston LG, Whitehead S, Simic-Lawson M, Kendall C. Formative research to optimize respondent-driven sampling surveys among hard-to-reach populations in HIV behavioral and biological surveillance: lessons learned from four case studies. AIDS Care. 2010; 22: 784–92. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Heckathorn D. Respondent driven sampling: a new approach to the study of hidden populations. Soc Probl. 1997; 44: 174–199.
  • Salganik MJ. Variance estimation, design effects, and sample size calculations for respondent-driven sampling. J Urban Health. 2006; 83(Suppl 6): i98–112. [PubMed Abstract].
  • McPherson M, Lynn S-L, Cook JM. Birds of a feather: homophily in social networks. Annu Rev Sociol. 2001; 27: 415–44.
  • Szwarcwald CL, de Souza Junior PR, Damacena GN, Junior AB, Kendall C. Analysis of data collected by RDS among sex workers in 10 Brazilian cities, 2009: estimation of the prevalence of HIV, variance, and design effect. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011; 57(Suppl 3): 129–35.
  • Wejnert C. An empirical test of respondent-driven sampling: point estimates, variance, degree measures, and out-of-equilibrium data. Sociol Methodol. 2009; 39: 73–116. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Chuang CH, Liebschutz JM, Horton NJ, Samet JH. Association of violence victimization with inconsistent condom use in HIV-infected persons. Aids Behav. 2006; 10: 201–7. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Stall R, Mills TC, Williamson J, Hart T, Greenwood G, Paul J, etal. Association of co-occurring psychosocial health problems and increased vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among urban men who have sex with men. Am J Publ Health. 2003; 93: 939–42.
  • Araujo MA, Montagner MA, da Silva RM, Lopes FL, de Freitas MM. Symbolic violence experienced by men who have sex with men in the primary health service in Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil: negotiating identity under stigma. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2009; 23: 663–8. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Mayer KH, Bekker LG, Stall R, Grulich AE, Colfax G, Lama JR. Comprehensive clinical care for men who have sex with men: an integrated approach. Lancet. 2012; 380: 378–87. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Chakrapani V, Newman PA, Shunmugam M, McLuckie A, Melwin F. Structural violence against Kothi-identified men who have sex with men in Chennai, India: a qualitative investigation. AIDS Educ Prev. 2007; 19: 346–64. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Kim EJ, Creswell J, Guardado ME, Shah N, Kim AA, Nieto AI. Correlates of bisexual behaviors among men who have sex with men in El Salvador. Aids Behav. 2013; 17: 1279–87. [PubMed Abstract].
  • FESAL-2008 Encuesta Nacional de Salud Familar Center for Disease Control (CDC), US Agency for International Development (USAID), Asociascion Demografica Salvadorena (ADS), October 2009.
  • Zapeta Mazariegos L. Informe Guatemala: Transfobia y Crímenes de Odio 2007 – 2011. 2011; Guatemala: OTRANS Reinas de la Noche, REDLACTRANS.
  • Shaw SY, Lorway RR, Deering KN, Avery L, Mohan HL, Bhattacharjee P. Factors associated with sexual violence against men who have sex with men and transgendered individuals in Karnataka, India. PLoS One. 2012; 7: 31705.
  • Jie W, Ciyong L, Xueqing D, Hui W, Lingyao H. A syndemic of psychosocial problems places the MSM (men who have sex with men) population at greater risk of HIV infection. PLoS One. 2012; 7: 32312.
  • Buller AM, Devries KM, Howard LM, Bacchus LJ. Associations between intimate partner violence and health among men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2014; 11: 1001609.
  • Abramsky T, Watts CH, Garcia-Moreno C, Devries K, Kiss L, Ellsberg M. What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence. BMC Public Health. 2011; 11: 109. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Collins PY, Holman AR, Freeman MC, Patel V. What is the relevance of mental health to HIV/AIDS care and treatment programs in developing countries? A systematic review. AIDS (London, England). 2006; 20: 1571–82.
  • Ciesla JA, Roberts JE. Meta-analysis of the relationship between HIV infection and risk for depressive disorders. Am J Psychiatr. 2001; 158: 725–30. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Mustanski B, Garofalo R, Herrick A, Donenberg G. Psychosocial health problems increase risk for HIV among urban young men who have sex with men: preliminary evidence of a syndemic in need of attention. Ann Behav Med. 2007; 34: 37–45. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Johnstona LG, Sabin K. Sampling hard to reach populations with respondent driven sampling. Methodological innovations online. 2008; 5: 38–48.
  • Goel S, Salganik MJ. Assessing respondent-driven sampling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2010; 107: 6743–7. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Gile KJ, Handcock MS. Respondent-driven sampling: an assessment of current methodology. Socio Meth. 2010; 40: 285–327.
  • Abdul-Quader AS, Heckathorn DD, Sabin K, Saidel T. Implementation and analysis of respondent driven sampling: lessons learned from the field. J Urban Health. 2006; 83(Suppl 6): 1–5. [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Johnston LG, Paz-Bailey G, Morales-Miranda S, Morgan M, Alvarez B, Hickman L. High prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium among female sex workers in Honduras: implications for the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Int J STD AIDS. 2012; 23: 5–11. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Johnston LG, Prybylski D, Raymond HF, Mirzazadeh A, Manopaiboon C, McFarland W. Incorporating the service multiplier method in respondent-driven sampling surveys to estimate the size of hidden and hard-to-reach populations: case studies from around the world. Sexually Transmitted Dis. 2013; 40: 304–10.
  • Wang K, Fu H, Longfield K, Modi S, Mundy G, Firestone R. Do community-based strategies reduce HIV risk among people who inject drugs in China? A quasi-experimental study in Yunnan and Guangxi provinces. Harm Reduct J. 2014; 11: 15. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Merrigan M, Azeez A, Afolabi B, Chabikuli ON, Onyekwena O, Eluwa G, etal. HIV prevalence and risk behaviours among men having sex with men in Nigeria. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2011; 87: 65–70. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Busza J, Douthwaite M, Bani R, Scutelniciuc O, Preda M, Simic D. Injecting behaviour and service use among young injectors in Albania, Moldova, Romania and Serbia. Int J Drug Pol. 2013; 24: 423–31.
  • Vu L, Andrinopoulos K, Tun W, Adebajo S. High levels of unprotected anal intercourse and never testing for HIV among men who have sex with men in Nigeria: evidence from a cross-sectional survey for the need for innovative approaches to HIV prevention. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2013; 89: 659–65. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Morineau G, Bollen LJ, Syafitri RI, Nurjannah N, Mustikawati DE, Magnani R. HIV prevalence and risk behaviours among injecting drug users in six Indonesian cities implications for future HIV prevention programs. Harm Reduct J. 2012; 9: 37. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Rocha GM, Kerr LR, de Brito AM, Dourado I, Guimaraes MD. Unprotected receptive anal intercourse among men who have sex with men in Brazil. Aids Behav. 2013; 17: 1288–95. [PubMed Abstract].