Evidence of household transfer of ESBL-/pAmpC-producing Enterobacteriaceae between humans and dogs – a pilot study

References

• Ewers C, Bethe A, Semmler T, Guenther S, Wieler LH. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing and AmpC-producing Escherichia coli from livestock and companion animals, and their putative impact on public health: a global perspective. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012; 187: 646–55.
   Google Scholar
• Rubin JE, Pitout JD. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, carbapenemase and AmpC producing Enterobacteriaceae in companion animals. Vet Microbiol. 2014; 170: 10–18.
   Google Scholar
• Machado E, Coque TM, Canton R, Sousa JC, Peixe L. Commensal Enterobacteriaceae as reservoirs of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, integrons, and sul genes in Portugal. Front Microbiol. 2013; 4: 80.
   Google Scholar
• SWEDRES-SVARM. Consumption of antimicrobials and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in Sweden. 2014; Solna. Available from: http://www.sva.se/en/antibiotics/svarm-reports [cited 14 January 2016]..
   Google Scholar
• Egervärn M, Rosengren Å, Englund S, Börjesson S, Löfmark S, Ny S, etal. ESBL-bildande E. coli i vår omgivning – livsmedel som spridningsväg till människa. (In Swedish with English summary). 2014; Stockholm. Available from: http://www.sva.se/antibiotika/anmalningspliktig-resistens/esbl/antibiotikaresistens-i-livsmedel-och-var-omgivning [cited 14 January 2016]..
   Google Scholar
• Kaarme J, Molin Y, Olsen B, Melhus A. Prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in healthy Swedish preschool children. Acta Paediatr. 2013; 102: 655–60.
   Google Scholar
• Kuenzli E, Jaeger VK, Frei R, Neumayr A, DeCrom S, Haller S, etal. High colonization rates of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli in Swiss travellers to South Asia – a prospective observational multicentre cohort study looking at epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors. BMC Infect Dis. 2014; 14: 528.
   Google Scholar
• Reuland EA, Al Naiemi N, Kaiser AM, Heck M, Kluytmans JA, Savelkoul PH, etal. Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Amsterdam. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016. 71: 1076–1082. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkv441 .
   Google Scholar
• van Hoek AH, Schouls L, van Santen MG, Florijn A, de Greeff SC, van Duijkeren E. Molecular characteristics of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from humans in the community. PLoS One. 2015; 106: e0129085.
   Google Scholar
• Woerther PL, Burdet C, Chachaty E, Andremont A. Trends in human fecal carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in the community: toward the globalization of CTX-M. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2013; 264: 744–58.
   Google Scholar
• Tangden T, Cars O, Melhus A, Lowdin E. Foreign travel is a major risk factor for colonization with Escherichia coli producing CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: a prospective study with Swedish volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010; 549: 3564–8.
   Google Scholar
• Leverstein-van Hall MA, Dierikx CM, Cohen Stuart J, Voets GM, van den Munckhof MP, van Essen-Zandbergen A, etal. Dutch patients, retail chicken meat and poultry share the same ESBL genes, plasmids and strains. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011; 176: 873–80.
   Google Scholar
• Damborg P, Morsing MK, Petersen T, Bortolaia V, Guardabassi L. CTX-M-1 and CTX-M-15-producing Escherichia coli in dog faeces from public gardens. Acta Vet Scand. 2015; 571: 83.
   Google Scholar
• Rocha-Gracia RC, Cortes-Cortes G, Lozano-Zarain P, Bello F, Martinez-Laguna Y, Torres C. Faecal Escherichia coli isolates from healthy dogs harbour CTX-M-15 and CMY-2 beta-lactamases. Vet J. 2015; 2033: 315–19.
   Google Scholar
• Belas A, Salazar AS, Gama LT, Couto N, Pomba C. Risk factors for faecal colonisation with Escherichia coli producing extended-spectrum and plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases in dogs. Vet Rec. 2014; 1758: 202.
   Google Scholar
• Wedley AL, Maddox TW, Westgarth C, Coyne KP, Pinchbeck GL, Williams NJ, etal. Prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli in dogs in a cross-sectional, community-based study. Vet Rec. 2011; 16813: 354.
   Google Scholar
• Gandolfi-Decristophoris P, Petrini O, Ruggeri-Bernardi N, Schelling E. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in healthy companion animals living in nursing homes and in the community. Am J Infect Control. 2013; 419: 831–5.
   Google Scholar
• Hordijk J, Schoormans A, Kwakernaak M, Duim B, Broens E, Dierikx C, etal. High prevalence of fecal carriage of extended spectrum beta-lactamase/AmpC-producing Enterobacteriaceae in cats and dogs. Front Microbiol. 2013; 4: 242.
   Google Scholar
• O'Keefe A, Hutton TA, Schifferli DM, Rankin SC. First detection of CTX-M and SHV extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli urinary tract isolates from dogs and cats in the United States. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010; 548: 3489–92.
   Google Scholar
• Ewers C, Grobbel M, Bethe A, Wieler LH, Guenther S. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases-producing gram-negative bacteria in companion animals: action is clearly warranted!. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2011; 124: 94–101.
   Google Scholar
• Windahl U, Holst B, Nyman A, Gronlund U, Bengtsson B. Characterisation of bacterial growth and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in canine urinary tract infections. BMC Vet Res. 2014; 101: 217.
   Google Scholar
• SWEDRES-SVARM. Use of antimicrobials and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in Sweden. 2013; Solna. Available from: http://www.sva.se/en/antibiotics/svarm-reports [cited 14 January 2016]..
   Google Scholar
• SWEDRES-SVARM. Use of antimicrobials and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in Sweden. 2012; Solna. Available from: http://www.sva.se/en/antibiotics/svarm-reports [cited 14 January 2016]..
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Bano J, Lopez-Cerero L, Navarro MD, Diaz de Alba P, Pascual A. Faecal carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli: prevalence, risk factors and molecular epidemiology. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008; 625: 1142–9.
   Google Scholar
• Meyer E, Gastmeier P, Kola A, Schwab F. Pet animals and foreign travel are risk factors for colonisation with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli . Infection. 2012; 406: 685–7.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson JR., Clabots C. Sharing of virulent Escherichia coli clones among household members of a woman with acute cystitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2006; 4310: e101–8.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson JR, Clabots C, Kuskowski MA. Multiple-host sharing, long-term persistence, and virulence of Escherichia coli clones from human and animal household members. J Clin Microbiol. 2008; 4612: 4078–82.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson JR, Owens K, Gajewski A, Clabots C. Escherichia coli colonization patterns among human household members and pets, with attention to acute urinary tract infection. J Infect Dis. 2008; 1972: 218–24.
   Google Scholar
• Damborg P, Nielsen SS, Guardabassi L. Escherichia coli shedding patterns in humans and dogs: insights into within-household transmission of phylotypes associated with urinary tract infections. Epidemiol Infect. 2009; 13710: 1457–64.
   Google Scholar
• Bogaerts P, Huang TD, Bouchahrouf W, Bauraing C, Berhin C, El Garch F, etal. Characterization of ESBL- and AmpC-producing Enterobacteriaceae from diseased companion animals in Europe. Microb Drug Resist. 2015; 216: 643–50.
   Google Scholar
• Schaufler K, Bethe A, Lubke-Becker A, Ewers C, Kohn B, Wieler LH, etal. Putative connection between zoonotic multiresistant extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli in dog feces from a veterinary campus and clinical isolates from dogs. Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2015; 5: 25334. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/iee.v5.25334.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Sweden. Folkmängd i landskapen den 31 december 2014. Available from: http://www.scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistik-efter-amne/Befolkning/Befolkningens-sammansattning/Befolkningsstatistik/25788/25795/Helarsstatistik---Forsamling-landskap-och-stad/389798/# [cited 31 December 2014]..
   Google Scholar
• CLSI. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk and dilution susceptibility tests for bacteria isolated from animal; Approved standards – fourth edition. CLSI document VET01-A4. 2013; Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Fang H, Ataker F, Hedin G, Dornbusch K. Molecular epidemiology of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases among Escherichia coli isolates collected in a Swedish hospital and its associated health care facilities from 2001 to 2006. J Clin Microbiol. 2008; 462: 707–12.
   Google Scholar
• Perez-Perez FJ., Hanson ND. Detection of plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamase genes in clinical isolates by using multiplex PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 2002; 406: 2153–62.
   Google Scholar
• Woodford N, Fagan EJ, Ellington MJ. Multiplex PCR for rapid detection of genes encoding CTX-M extended-spectrum (beta)-lactamases. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006; 571: 154–5.
   Google Scholar
• Alvarez M, Tran JH, Chow N, Jacoby GA. Epidemiology of conjugative plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases in the United States. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004; 482: 533–7.
   Google Scholar
• Jones CH, Tuckman M, Keeney D, Ruzin A, Bradford PA. Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009; 532: 465–75.
   Google Scholar
• Roche C, Boo TW, Walsh F, Crowley B. Detection and molecular characterisation of plasmidic AmpC beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a tertiary-care hospital in Dublin, Ireland. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008; 146: 616–18.
   Google Scholar
• Sundsfjord A, Simonsen GS, Haldorsen BC, Haaheim H, Hjelmevoll SO, Littauer P, etal. Genetic methods for detection of antimicrobial resistance. APMIS. 2004; 112: 815–37.
   Google Scholar
• Lobersli I, Haugum K, Lindstedt BA. Rapid and high resolution genotyping of all Escherichia coli serotypes using 10 genomic repeat-containing loci. J Microbiol Methods. 2012; 881: 134–9.
   Google Scholar
• Lindstedt BA, Brandal LT, Aas L, Vardund T, Kapperud G. Study of polymorphic variable-number of tandem repeats loci in the ECOR collection and in a set of pathogenic Escherichia coli and Shigella isolates for use in a genotyping assay. J Microbiol Methods. 2007; 691: 197–205.
   Google Scholar
• Stenske KA, Bemis DA, Gillespie BE, D'Souza DH, Oliver SP, Draughon FA, etal. Comparison of clonal relatedness and antimicrobial susceptibility of fecal Escherichia coli from healthy dogs and their owners. Am J Vet Res. 2009; 709: 1108–16.
   Google Scholar
• Hilty M, Betsch BY, Bogli-Stuber K, Heiniger N, Stadler M, Kuffer M, etal. Transmission dynamics of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in the tertiary care hospital and the household setting. Clin Infect Dis. 2012; 557: 967–75.
   Google Scholar
• Brolund A, Edquist PJ, Makitalo B, Olsson-Liljequist B, Soderblom T, Wisell KT, etal. Epidemiology of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Sweden 2007–2011. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014; 206: O344–52.
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson O. Hygiene quality and presence of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in raw food diets for dogs. Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2015; 5: 28758. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/iee.v5.28758.
   Google Scholar