References
- Schraer CD, Lanier AP, Boyko EJ, Gohdes D, Murphy NJ: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Alaskan Eskimos, Indians, and Aleuts. Diabetes Care 1988; 11: 693–700.
- Schraer CD, Adler Al, Mayer AM, Halderson KR, Trimble BA: Diabetes complications and mortality among Alaska Natives: eight years of observation. Diabetes Care 1997; 20: 314–321.
- Schraer CD, Mayer AM, Vogt AM et al. The Alaska Native Diabetes Program. Int J Circumpolar Health 2001; 60: 487–494.
- Coleman WC. Footwear for injury prevention: correlation with risk category. In: Bowker JH and Pfeifer MA, eds. The Diabetic Foot Sixth Edition. St Louis, Mosby, Inc. 2001;425.
- Frykberg RG. Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Pathogenesis and Management.Am Fam Physician 2002; 66: 1655–62.
- American Diabetes Association. Preventive foot care in people with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003; 26 (Suppl 1): S78–79.
- Gadsby R, McInnes A.The at-risk foot: the role of the primary care team in achieving St Vincent targets for reducing amputation. Diabet Med 1998;15 (Suppl 3): S6I–64.
- Apelqvist J, Larsson J.What is the most effective way to reduce incidence of amputation in the diabetic foot? Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2000; 16 (Suppl 1): S75–83.
- Litzelman DK, Slemenda CW, Langefeld CD et al. Reduction of lower extremity clinical abnormalities in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 36–41.
- Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988; 37: 1595–1607.
- Hoogwerf BJ, Sprecher DL, Pearce GL et al. Blood glucose concentrations 25 mg/dl and coronary eart disease risk. Am J Cardiol 2002; 89: 596–9.
- Rennert NJ, Charney P. Preventing cardiovascular disease in diabetes and glucose intolerance: evidence and implications for care. Prim Care 2003; 30: 569–92.
- Patout CA, Birke JA, Horswell R,Williams D, Cerise FP. Effectiveness of a comprehensive diabetes lower-extremity amputation prevention program in a pre-dominantly low-income African-American population. Diabetes Care 2000; 9: 1339–42.
- Rith-Najarian S, Branchaud C, Beaulieu O, Gohdes D, Simonson G, Mazze R. Reducing lower-extremity amputations due to diabetes.Application of the staged diabetes management approach in a primary care setting. J Fam Pract 1998; 47: 127–132.
- Rith-Najarian S, Dannels E, Acton K. Preventing amputations from diabetes: the Indian Health Service Experience. West Indian Med J 2001; 50 (Suppl. 1): 41–44.
- Reiber GE, Boyko EJ, Smith DG. Lower extremity foot ulcers and amputations in diabetes. In: Diabetes in America.Washington, DC, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, (1\111–1 publ. No. 95-1468) 1995:414.
- Center for Disease Control. Hospital discharge rates for nontraumatic lower extremity amputation by diabetes status-United States, 1997. MMWR 2001; 50: 954–958.